Dr.

Siane Nursianti T, MKM

Vital Statistic Definition: Statistics concerning the important events in human life, such as births, deaths, marriages, and migrations. Important: Knowing the health status, used as base line data for planning, development of health services in the future. History: Early in Egypt, Palestine, Babilonia, Rome & China 1860 (17%) 1974 (55%)

Measurements of the changes, estimates and projections of population important to know The population denominator used as a tool in the rate or ratio is important in explaining the events that occur in society Census population still government's responsibility

1.

Crude Death Rate

The total number of deaths during the year divided by mid-year population in a country
The total number of deaths during the year

CDR = ------------------------ x 1000 Midyear population

2. Specific Death Rate\

Mortality was directed at the cause of death (diarrhea, tetanus, etc.) or community groups (age, sex, occupation, etc.) or a period of time (days, weeks, months, etc.)

Number of Deaths by specific cause SPD(*) = ------------------------------ x

Midyear population

1000

(*) = Therefore certain

3. Crude Live Birth Rate = CLBR

The total number of live births divided by the population mid-year The total number of live births CLBR = -------------------------- x Midyear populations

1000

1.

When obtained the total population on January 1 (P1) and December 31 (P2) in the same year, the total population at mid-year = (P1 + P2) --------2 P1 + (P2-P1) ----------2
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or

2. When obtained the total population of March 1 (P1) and December 31 (P2) in the same year, the total population at mid-year (P):
3 P = P1 + ------ x P2 12

3. When mid-year population desired is located

between two census then calculated using the formula:

P =

P1 + n ----------------------

N (P2 - P1)

P = Mid-year population desired P1 = The population at the first census P2 = The population on which the second census n = Number of months between the first and mid-year census desired N = Number of months between 2 census
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1.

The rate of natural increase (RNI) is the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population (excluding migration)

Natural Increase:

Natural Increase rate = CLBR - CDR

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2. Relative Increase in Population Size (RI):

Addition of the population is calculated based on a percentage of the population now compared to the population of the past. Pt - Po RI = ----------- x 100% Po
Pt = The population now Po = Number of past population
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3. Absolute Increase in Population Size (b) :

Addition of the population is calculated based on population now reduced the number of people past, divided by the length of running time Pt - Po b = -----------t
Pt = The population now; Po = Number of past population; t = time (year)
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1.

Component Method :

By way of calculating the components of natural increase is added to the process of population migration.

Pt = Po + E
Pt = The population now; Po = Number of past population E = (The number of births - Number of deaths) + (Immigrant Emigrant)

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2. Mathematical Method a. Arithmetic Method : Assuming that the absolute

popu lation increase is approximately the same each year

b. Geometric Method : Assuming that the

Pt

= Po + bt

percentage of increase or reduction in the population or the percentage growth in population is always constant and takes place every year

Pt = The population now; Po = Number of past population b = Absolut increase of population size r = Constant rate of growths (%); t = time (year)
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Pt = Po (1 + r)t

c. Exponential Method : Assuming that the

percentage of increase or reduction in population is always constant in a mathematical and takes place every year.

Pt = Po x e

rt

Pt = The population now; Po = Number of past population b = Absolut increase of population size r = Constant rate of growths (%) e = Mathematical constant = 2,718
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Sex Ratio : Comparisons between the total

population of men and women

Total population of men Sex Ratio = --------------------- x 100 Total population of women

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Dependency Ratio : ratio between the number

of non-productive age population (0-14 years and> 65 years) and productive (15-64 years) evaluated from the economy

number of non-prod age pop D. Ratio = ----------------------- x 100 number of productive age pop

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The form of a pyramid diagram that illustrates the composition of population by age group and sex

Population Pyramid:

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Men

> 75
70 - 74 65 - 69 60 - 64 55 - 59 50 - 54 45 - 49 40 - 44 35 - 39 30 - 34 25 - 29 20 - 24 15 - 19 10 - 14 5-9 04

Women

0000000

8000000...

6000000

4000000

2000000

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Indeks Fertilitas:

Indeks Mortalitas

Crude Birth Rate = CBR) Age Specific Fertility Rate = ASFR Total Fertility Rate Crude Death Rate = CDR Mortality associated with age
Mortality according to age group Infant Mortality Rate, Toddler Mortality Rate Neonatal mortality rate Perinatal Mortality Rate Proportion of under-five mortality Mortality associated with certain causes Mortality due to certain causes Case Fatality Rate Maternal Mortality Rate = MMR

Indeks Morbiditas.

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Thank You

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