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Stresses in A Soil Mass: (Numbers Only An Example, Actual Calculated Stresses Will Be Different)
Stresses in A Soil Mass: (Numbers Only An Example, Actual Calculated Stresses Will Be Different)
Stresses in A Soil Mass: (Numbers Only An Example, Actual Calculated Stresses Will Be Different)
I will assume you have had strengths and covered mohrs circles, so I will not cover When soil is subjected to a vertical load, such as a foundation, stresses are created in the soil The stresses spread laterally with depth As you go deeper, the stress decreases but affects a larger plan area For example a 5 x 5 footing at z=0 exerts a stress of 2000 psf over the 5x5 area At z=5, the stress is may only be 1000psf, but over an area of say 10x10
(numbers only an example, actual calculated stresses will be different)
1
For point load Q, stress at A at depth z and lateral distance r from Q is:
b = B/2 Plot n1 and m1 to obtain I4 I4 * the footing pressure is the stress beneath the center of footing
L
9
q = 2000 psf
10
q = 2000 psf
6 Solve by finding v for the 6x3 area and subtracting off the v for the 2x3 area.
11
q = 2000 psf
6
m = B/z = 3/5 = 0.6 n = L/z = 6/5 = 1.2 Table 9.7 says I3 = 0.1431
12
2
q = 2000 psf
m = B/z = 2/5 = 0.4 n = L/z = 3/5 = 0.6 Table 9.7 says I3 = 0.0801
13
q = 2000 psf
4
14
To use superposition, all shapes MUST share the point in question under one of their corners
15
10
4 q = 5000psf
4 Find stress at A at z = 5
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2 : 1 Method
This method approximates stresses due to a foundation by assuming the load spreads at a rate of 2V to 1H
P P/A=q (psf) Area = BxB
2 1
2 1
v = Q/(B+z)2
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