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    Sistemul Digestiv

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    Lenna Lena
    The document summarizes the anatomy, functions, and processes of the digestive system in 3 parts: 1. It outlines the main anatomical structures including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and associated glands. 2. It describes the main functions of secretion, absorption, motility, and adaptive regulation both quantitatively and qualitatively over time. 3. It provides details on the secretions, digestion, absorption, motility, and endocrine secretions involved in breaking down foods and absorbing nutrients in the digestive tract.

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    Sistemul Digestiv

    Uploaded by

    Lenna Lena
    207 views21 pages
    The document summarizes the anatomy, functions, and processes of the digestive system in 3 parts: 1. It outlines the main anatomical structures including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and associated glands. 2. It describes the main functions of secretion, absorption, motility, and adaptive regulation both quantitatively and qualitatively over time. 3. It provides details on the secretions, digestion, absorption, motility, and endocrine secretions involved in breaking down foods and absorbing nutrients in the digestive tract.

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    The document summarizes the anatomy, functions, and processes of the digestive system in 3 parts: 1. It outlines the main anatomical structures including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and associated glands. 2. It describes the main functions of secretion, absorption, motility, and adaptive regulation both quantitatively and qualitatively over time. 3. It provides details on the secretions, digestion, absorption, motility, and endocrine secretions involved in breaking down foods and absorbing nutrients in the digestive tract.

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    207 views21 pages

    Sistemul Digestiv

    Uploaded by

    Lenna Lena
    The document summarizes the anatomy, functions, and processes of the digestive system in 3 parts: 1. It outlines the main anatomical structures including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and associated glands. 2. It describes the main functions of secretion, absorption, motility, and adaptive regulation both quantitatively and qualitatively over time. 3. It provides details on the secretions, digestion, absorption, motility, and endocrine secretions involved in breaking down foods and absorbing nutrients in the digestive tract.

    Copyright:

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    of 21

    SISTEMUL DIGESTIV

    Anatomie: Cavitate bucala Faringe Esofag Stomac Intestin subtire Intestin gros Glande anexe:
    Glande salivare Ficat Pancreas

    Functii: Secretie Absorbtie Motilitate Endocrina Adaptare: Cantitativa Calitativa Cronologica

    I. Secretia:
    Saliva
    Apa Electoliti: Na, K, Cl, HCO3, Ca, F, Pb, Hg, HSCN etc. Enzime: amilaza, lipaza linguala Virusuri; poliomielitei, rabic, mononucleozei infectioase Alte substante: lizozim, bactericidina, proteine

    Suc gastric
    Apa Electroliti: HCl, Na Substante organice: pepsina, labferment, FI Castle, mucus

    Sub pancreatic:
    Apa Electroliti: HCO3, Na, K Enzime: amilaza, lipaza, colesterolesteraza, enz. proteolitice tripsina, chimotripsina, carboxipeptidaza, colagenaza, elastaza, ribonucleaza

    Bila:
    Apa Electroliti Saruri biliare emulsionarea si absorbtia lipidelor Pigmenti biliari

    Suc intestinal
    Apa Electroliti Enzime: dizaharidaze, proteaze

    Digestia: Glucide
    Amidon glucoza Zaharoza glucoza Maltoza glucoza+fructoza Lacoza glucoza+galactoza Celuloza nu

    Proteine aminoacizi Lipide colesterol, acizi grasi, glicerol, fosfolipide

    II. Absorbtia: Apa Electroliti


    Na, Cl, K Ca, fosfati, Mg

    Vitamine hidrosolubile liposolubile Monozaharide Aminoacizi Acizi grasi Glicerol Colesterol Fosfolipide

    III. Motilitatea Masticatia Deglutitia timp bucal timp faringian timp esofagian Miscarile stomacului gol umplerea Miscarile stomacului plin mixica + evacuare Miscarile peristaltice Miscarile pendulare Miscarile (de) segmentare Miscarile in masa ale colonului Defecatia

    IV. Secretia endocrina Parotina, EGF, NGF Gastrina, histamina Colecistokinina, secretina GIP, VIP, bombezina

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