Power Transmission and Distribution

Differential Protection (7UT)

Dynamic tests, Tests

Method of Vector Group Determination

Side 2:
2L1

Side 1:
1L1

2L2
1L2 2L3 1L3

IL1,S2 = IL1 - IL2

IL1,S1

330 (n * 30)

Vector group is

Y d 11

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 2

Definitions in SIPROTEC 4 Relays

Vector definition to a node is positive The shown vectors or phase angles are transformed in this positive definition The phase angle is displayed mathematics positive. The reference phase is always phase L1 on side 1 How to see the vector group Yd11?
Original
Siprotec 4 (Browser) Phase angles Side 1: 0 (reference phase) Side 2: 210 Please subtract 180, than you get 30 (360 - 30 = 330)
PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 3

Web Tool (Browser) Vector group Yd11

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 4

Vector Group Determination via Fault Record

IL1;Side 2 lags 150 or leads 210
IL1;Side 1

Star point is towards the protected object

Way 1: IL1 Side: 150 + 180 = 330

Way 2: IL1 Side: 210 - 180 = 30 leads 30 or lags 330

Phase shift is according the vector group definition 330 11 * 30

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 5

Test Configuration
7UT612

80 MVA YNd11
2500A/1A 20 kV 110 kV 500A/1A

500A/1A

Dynamic calculation with NETOMAC Transient files were transplayed with a CMC-256 Test device from Omicron
PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 6

7UT612 Differential Protection Settings

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 7

Test: Inrush followed by an external fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side) Infeed: HV side

Inrush

External fault

7UT612 TQL 000009 17.06.2003,19:09:31

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 8

Test: Inrush followed by an internal fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side) Infeed: HV side
Internal fault

Inrush

7UT612 TQL 000010 17.06.2003,19:11:37 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 9

Test: External fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side) with CT saturation Infeed: HV side, Saturation detector is active (Diff BL exF L1)
Differential current due to CT saturation

7UT612 TQL 000001 18.06.2003,14:16:23 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 10

Test: Internal fault L1-E (HV side) with CT saturation Infeed: HV side

IDiff>>

7UT612 TQL 000008 17.06.2003,19:02:00 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 11

Test: External Fault L1-L2-L3, evolving fault intern L1-L2-L3 Infeed: HV side

Internal evolving fault

7UT612 TQL 000001 17.06.2003,18:35:45 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 12

Test: Internal Fault L1-E HV side (Io Elimination) Infeed: LV side

2/3 Idiff

1/3 Idiff

7UT612 TQL 000002 18.06.2003,14:53:43 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 13

Test: Internal Fault L1-E HV side (Io Correction) Infeed: LV side

IDiff>>

3/3 Idiff

7UT612 TQL 000005 18.06.2003,15:01:20 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 14

Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (Io Correction) Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000008 18.06.2003,16:51:06 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 15

Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (Io Elimination) Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000009 18.06.2003,16:52:34

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 16

Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (without Io Elim./Correction) Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000010 18.06.2003,16:55:08 PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 17

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer

Relay: 7UT5125 (5A In)

(1 of 5)

for test 1

Test: - Through flowing current 5 InTr for minimum 10-12ms (Side 1: 18.375A , Side 2: 30.25A) - Reducing from one current to 5A to get a differential current. (Duration less than the number of periods under parameter 1617 ) - Increasing the current again to its pre value.

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 18

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer

Test 1: with Io-Elimination

(2 of 5)

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 19

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer

(3 of 5)

Restraining current L1 (A) : 2/325 InTr = 6.6InTr Restraining current L2/3 (B/C) : 1/325 InTr = 3.3InTr Trip L1 (A) is blocked, but L2 (B) and L3 (C) will trip. To prevent a Trip of L2/L3 , the through flowing current must be higher than 35/2 (Setting 1618=5) , means 7.5 InTr.

Add On Stabilisation 2/3 of 10

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 20

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer

Test 2: without Io-Elimination

(4 of 5)

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 21

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer

Restraining current L1 (A) : Restraining current L2/3 (B/C): There is no Trip !! 25 InTr = 10InTr 0 InTr = 0

(5 of 5)

Add On Stabilisation

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 22

7UT6: Test characteristic for YNyn0 with Io-Elimination

Slope 1: 0.25 Slope 1: 0.25

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 23

7UT6: Test characteristic for YNyn0 with Io-Elimination

Slope 2: 0.5

Slope 1: 0.25

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 24