NO CELL, NO LIFE

CELL
1. Cells are the basic units of life

4/4/2007

2. Cells are very small. They cannot been seen with naked eyes (mata kasar). They can only be seen with a microscope 3. Cells are the smallest (paling kecil) living unit which carry out (melakukan) all life processes such as respiration (respirasi), digestion (pencernaan), reproduction (pembiakan) and many more

4.

All living things (benda hidup) such as human (manusia), plants (tumbuhan) and animals (haiwan) are made up of many small basic units called cells Cells come in a variety (pelbagai) of shapes (bentuk) and sizes They have common structures (struktur) that characterise (dikategorikan) them as cells

5. 6.

7.

Some living things are made up (terdiri daripada) of only 1 cell

Others are made up of many cells

8.

9. The human body (badan manusia) has 50 to 60 trillion cells 1 trillion = 1 000 000 000 000

HOMEWORK
TEXTBOOK Pg32, 33, 34 Question 1 20 only

HOMEWORK
TEXTBOOK Pg: 19 exercise 1.5 Pg32, 33, 34 (1 20 only)

CELL

ANIMAL CELL

PLANT CELL

STRUCTURE Nucleus Cell Membrane Cytoplasm

ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL

X
X

Vacuole
Chloroplast

Cell Wall

X
Not fixed because it dont have cell wall)

Fixed shaped (bentuk tetap)

The function 0f Cell Structure

No 1 2 Cell Structure Nucleus Cell Membrane Functions Controls all activities of the cell Controls substances (bahan) moving into or out of the cell

Cytoplasm

Stores (menyimpan) food and waste products

Vacuole
Chloroplast

Stores salt (garam) and sugar solutions (larutan gula)

Contains (mengandungi) chlorophyll which is use to trap sunlight for photosynthesis (make food) a thick layer (lapisan tebal) of cellulose protect (melindungi) the plant cell maintain the shape (bentuk) of the cell

Cell Wall

nd 2

Test

1. 10 objective questions (study your notes of cell) 2. Steps in scientific investigation (pg 12) 3. S.I unit and Symbol of unit (pg 16)
Physical Quantities Length Mass kilogram S.I unit Symbol of unit m

4. Standard form and prefixed form

Prefix Symbol Value

centi
kilo

c
k

0.001
1000

Standard Form Prefixed Form

2000 g 0.005 s 5 x 10-2 s 2kg

5. 6. 7. 8.

Mass and Weight (pg 16, exercise 1.5) External and internal diameter (pg 23) Measuring area (pg 34, question 15) Name the structure of plant cell and animal cell ( pg 40, 42) 9. Unicellular organism (pg 44) - made up of 1 cell - examples: amoeba, paramecium, yeast 10. celltissueorgansystemorganism (pg 48, Figure 2.13)

HOMEWORK
TEXTBOOK Pg43, 44, Exercise 2.1
Workbook Pg 15, question 4 Pg 16, question 8

ANSWER (pg 12)

3. a (i) X= spring balance (ii) Y= lever balance b (i) mass : lever balance (ii) weight : spring balance c (i) mass is the amount of matter in an object but weight is the pull of gravity on an object

3c (ii) Mass is a constant quantity but the value of weight varies.

ANSWER (pg 12)

8a (i) Cytoplasm (ii) Vacuole (iii) Nucleus (iv) Cell membrane (v) Cell wall (vi) Chloroplast 8b (i) cell membrane (ii) Nucleus (iii) cytoplasm

Unicellular And Multicellular Organisms ( pg 44, 45 )

Unicellular Multicellular Organism Organism Definition Organisms that made Organisms that up of _____cell made up of ____ cell Uni = 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Multi = 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Examples

Unicellular And Multicellular Organisms ( pg 44, 45 )

Unicellular Multicellular Organism Organism Definition Organisms that made Organisms that up of one cell made up of more than one cell Uni = one Multi = many 1) Hydra Examples 1) Amoeba

2) Paramecium 3) Yeast 4) Euglena 5) Chlamydomonas

2) spirogyra
3) mucor 4) human 5) fish

Unicellular And Multicellular Organisms ( pg 44, 45 )

Unicellular Organism 1 Made up of 1 cell Uni = one Multicellular Organism Made up of more than one cell Multi = many Most of them can be seen with naked eyes

2 Most of them very

small and need a microscope to look at them

Unicellular Organism 3 Plant : Euglena Animal : Amoeba,

Multicellular Organism Plant: fern, sunflower, spirogyra Animal: Human, lion, cat, hydra

Paramesium

Microorganism
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Micro = very small Very small organism Cannot see them with naked eyes Need a microscope to see them Example: unicellular organism: Amoeba, Paramecium multicellular organism : Hydra, Spirogyra

Homework
Exercise 2.1 (pg 43, 44) Exercise 2.2 ( pg 46)

The function 0f Cell Structure

No 1 2 Cell Structure Cell wall Cell membrane cytoplasm Functions protect the plant cell Controls substances moving into or out of the cell Stores food and waste products

Types Of Human Cells (pg 47) (Jenis-jenis cell)

Types
1

Where ?

Function
Form a layer and protect the cells below them (melindungi badan) Receive information and sends massages to all parts of the body (terima dan hantar maklumat)

Epithelial Cover the body Cell surface and so form the skin (kulit) Nerve Cells (saraf) Brain (otak) and the whole body

Types 3 Muscle Cells (otot) 4 Bone Cells (tulang)

Where ? Heart, lungs, intestine and other parts of the body Inside the bones of our skeleton (rangka tulang)

Function Allow movements of the body (pergerakan badan) Protect and support the body (sokongan badan)

Types 5 Red blood Cells (darah merah)

Where ?

Function

Transport oxygen throughout the body Inside our (menghantar blood in the oxygen) blood vessels 6 White blood (saluran darah) Kill bacteria cells that get inside the body (darah putih) (membunuh bacteria) 7 Reproductive Male : testis Produce baby cell(pembiakan) Female : ovaries

Organisation Of Cells
Cell ( )

(pg 48)

Organisation Of Cells

(pg 48)

Cell (basic unit) Tissue (same type of cells) Organ (different tissues) System (different organs) organism (different systems)

Organisation Of Cells
Cell (bone cell) Tissue (bone tissue) Organ (heart) System (respiratory system) organism (human)

(pg 48)

Types Of Systems (pg 50)

System

1 2
3

Digestive (pencernaan) Excretory (perkumuhan)

Nervous (saraf)

4
5 6

Endocrine (menghasil hormone)

Muscular (otot) Respiratory (pernafasan)

System
7 8 9 Blood circulatory (peredaran darah) Reproductive (pembiakan) Skeletal (rangka tulang)

10 Urinary (menapis air kencing) 11 Lymphatic (mengeluar lymphocyte untuk menghapus bacteria and virus)

Homework
Exercise 2.1 (pg 43, 44)
Exercise 2.2 ( pg 46) Exercise 2.3 (pg 51) Review Questions (pg 54, 55, 56)