BRAIN MACHINE INTERFACE

BY CH.LAVANYA(08N01A0411) G.SHRUTHI(08N01A0430)
SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

BRAIN MACHINE INTERFACE

WHAT WILL COVER?

INTROCDUCTION BMI-WORKING PRINCIPLE BMI-COMPONENTS ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES APPLICATIONS FUTURE EXPECTATIONS CONCLUSION

WHAT IS BMI?

It is a communication channel from a human's brain to a computer is independent to the usual human output pathways as muscles. enables the user to control special applications using only their thoughts allow human brain to accept and control a mechanical device as a part of the body.

Fig: organization of bmi

BMI PRINCIPLE:
is the bioelectrical activity of nerves and muscles. A neuron depolarizes to generate an impulse (0s 1s) according to impulses generated by electrodes

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY(EEG)
Measuring electrical activity of the brain. Brain rhythms based on eeg freq bands

band Delta theta Alpha beta gamma

freq[hz] 0.5-4 4-8 8-13 13-22 22-30

Common EEG frequency ranges

 alpha rhythm indicates the state of alertness of the brain

Fig.Examples of alpha, beta, theta and delta rhythms

BMI APPROACHES:
1. pattern recognition approach is based on cognitive mental tasks:

Fig: BMI based on the classification of two mental tasks

2.based on the self-regulation of the EEG response:

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

BMI COMPONENTS:

1. IMPLANT DEVICE:

The EEG is recorded with electrodes placed on the scalp.

Fig:An array of microelectrodes

2.SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM:

Fig. A BMI under design

3.EXTERNAL DEVICE

4.FEEDBACK:

ADVANTAGES:
provides better living more features, more advancement in technologies super intelligent machinescreating in effect, super humans immediate access to the internet Helpful for paralyzed, handicaped people

DISADVANTAGES:

leads to permanent brain damage loss of feelings or movement, or continual pain Virus attacks may occur to brain causing ill effects

APPLICATIONS:
1. Auditory and visual prosthesis - Brainstem implants - Synthetic vision - Artificial silicon retina 2. Functional-neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) 3. Prosthetic limb control - Thought controlled motorized wheel chair. - Thought controlled prosthetic arm for amputee. - Various neuroprosthetic devices

BRAIN CONTROLLED ARTIFICIAL LEG:

enable natural driving, cycling

FUTURE EXPANSION:

Using nano materials,graphene for reducing their size

CONCLUSION:

human life are always valued over and above machines. BMIs will have the ability to give people back their vision and hearing. They will also change the way a person looks at the world

THANQ

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