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Multirotor Control

Zero to Sixty An Architectural Perspective

Karl Mortensen 10 December 2013

Multirotor Aircraft are the Future


They are: Small Lightweight Fast Stable Relatively Inexpensive They can: Search & Rescue Deliveries Law Enforcement Visual Recon. Weather Border Patrol

Multirotors Come in Many Flavors

Multirotors use Flight Controller Brains

Flight Controllers
Currently complicated and varied
Getting more sophisticated Converging to fewer baselines Many are open source hardware, firmware & software

Flight Controller Block Diagram


Flight Controllers:
Sensor Inputs Data Outputs Drives Motors Auto Balances Location and Attitude Aware Radio Links Camera Capable

GPS

UART

Altimeter

Receiver

Accelerometer and Gyros

Sensors
Electronic Speed Controllers Comms Motors & Power GPIO Control

Magnetometer

Microcontroller
Power

FTDI

I2C

Trigger Control

PWM GPIO

Digital GPIO

Flight Controller Families


Major Product Lines ArduPilot APM Crius Pro V1 Black Vortex MultiWii Pro KK Naza

ArduCopter APM Firmware and Software


Time

KK Custom Firmware

Naza Custom Firmware Crius Pro V1.1 HK V2 Multi Wii Firmware and Software KK2 Naza M

Pre Pixhawk Interim Test Board

Custom FW & SW

MegaPirate X

Crius Pro V2

MegaPirateNG Firmware and Software

Flyduino AutoQuad 6

Arrows represent hardware inheritance FW Colored background represents SW firmware and software compatibility

3DR Pixhawk

Conclusion
Flight controllers
Still in their infancy Poised to grow Enable the future The sky is the limit
Or not!

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