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TEMS1
TEMS1
ISSUE 3.2
supporting
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Supported Equipment
Sony Ericsson
K600i WCDMA/GSM W600i GSM/GPRS/EDGE Z800i WCDMA/GSM V800 WCDMA/GSM V802SE WCDMA/GSM Z1010 WCDMA/GSM S710a GSM/EDGE T610GSM T616 GSM T618 GSM U8130 WCDMA/GSM
Motorola
Nokia
LG
N80* WCDMA/GSM/EDGE 6282* WCDMA/GSM/EDGE 6280* WCDMA/GSM/EDGE 6680 WCDMA/GSM/EDGE 6630 WCDMA/GSM/EDGE 6230 EU GSM/EDGE 6230 US GSM/EDGE 7600 WCDMA/GSM 6650 WCDMA/GSM 6651 WCDMA/GSM
* New equipment
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Qualcomm
Qualcomm chipset based Option 3G GlobeTrotter Fusion+ / GT MAX* Novatel Merlin U730/U740* Sierra Wireless Aircard 850/860* LG CU320* / CU500* Samsung SGH-ZX10* / ZX20*
(MSM6275) (MSM6275) (MSM6275) (MSM6275) (MSM6275) (MSM6250) (MSM6200)
4 * New equipment
Security Level: Internal
Samsung SGH-Z500*
Samsung SGH-Z105 Vodafone MCC
(MSM6200)
MAIN MODULE
DATA COLLECTION:
Collect data ,record log files and replay the log files, one at a time.
ROUTE ANALYSIS:
Used for the analysis of log file ,can analyze more than 1 log file at a
time.
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Worksheet Navigator
Status bar
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User interface
User
modes:
2-Replay mode.
Initially in replay mode. After disconnecting devices it will switch to replay mode. Cant use both modes at a time
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Selected equipment
scanning task connect
disconnect
start recording stop recording
scan property.
redial/disconnect call equipment property.
Security Level: Internal
Disconnect all
Start recording /Stop recording
Replay mode
open log file
help section
replay section recording section
connection section
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The navigator
Menu tab
Info tab
Can change the color ,size and symbol of different element here.
Worksheet
Can make max 10 worksheet in 1 workspace. Detail will be given in later chapter
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Cell Data
Cell data can be provided in tow ways.
1-.xml
2-.cel We can make a txt file and then can rename it to .cel format.
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TEMS can detect all the equipment automatically and we can also connect the equipment manually. The equipment can be connected via USB ( MS) ,com port, blue tooth (GPS) or pc card (scanner).
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refresh it .
We can save the configuration. From properties button we can exclude com ports ,power off on
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Properties
From properties button we can exclude com ports ,power off on
or one by one .
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Logfiles
The extension for log file is .log
start
stop
pause file mark
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We can add the file mark or record a file by default name or can
give the user defined name. Can add some comments in the log file . Define the size of log file.
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During replay we can find the information about the log file being replayed. We can change the speed of replay. We can use search to find time instant, event ,file mark and layer 3,layed 2 or mode report message.
We can copy one log file to another one Cant copy the log file and external equipment data
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at a time
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Text
Map info etc First disconnect all the external equipment.
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Generating Report
Close the open log file if any
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Generating Report
From the IE TAB information element can be selected
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put directory
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17 1
1 1
Security Level: Internal
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GSM Scanning
TEMS can be used to scan the GSM radio frequency carrier with
Choose frequency scanning Click the scan property button we can scan the following FREQUENCIES C/I
BSIC
SYSTEM INFORMATIONS SI
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Second chart show all the scanned ARFCN. We can replay the scan data and also can scan a group of ARFCN
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Device Properties
We can view and modify certain properties of devices connected
call and end the call after that time ,redial the last dialed no
incase of call drop or blocked calls,
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MS IN IDLE MODE
In idle mode lock on to some channels or can prevent some
Can ignore the setting of barred cell . Can select the neighbor are from a list.
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MS in Dedicated Mode
In dedicated mode we can lock on to a specific frequency and
prevent handover .
Can prevent handover from some specific frequencies Can force the MS to a group of frequencies for handover. We can define the no of channels for multi band to be reported We can use the normal setting
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DEVICE PROPERTIES
MS can be restricted to a specific band.
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Event
To highlight the important occurrences during the DT we use the
1-as symbols on the map 2-as symbols and verticals line in the line chart. 3-as audio signals.
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Set the name ,system ,MS, and the element along with logical
operator if needed.
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example
To show the interference
RX QUALITY>5
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AUDIO INDICATOIN
For each event an audio signal can be specified to be played when
Cont & conf audio indication Select MS,EVENT and SOUND FILE. Use PC speaker uncheck Test to check the sound before applying.
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Deactivate Sound.
Mute All. Undo Mute All.
Delete.
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Presentation
Presentation windows are used to present information elements ,event
and messages in both case replaying log file and recoding mode.
All presentation window are synchronized . We can analyze a message and it will be updated in all relevant windows and chart. we can select an event ,message or any point in the line chart .
Every two point will be added to map and line chart in one second. Information element can easily be represented by mean of different coolers,
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Status window
Status window present information element in tabular form.
After defining status window we can not add new element to that window ,only the properties of existing element can be modified
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Status Window
To create a user defined new status window follow as window setup wizard
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Message Window
Message windows are used to list messages and report received or
Presentation template message window properties Here we can add the messages ,event and no of column.
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All messages are synchronized by selecting a message in one window will show the same instant in all windows including chart. If we want to check handover related messages only then we can select them only .
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Synchronized Messages
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GPS Window
Show the information about GPS unit.
Actual long & lat ,speed of car during DT, no of satellites seen and
direction of vehicle
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Line Chart
In the line chart the numeric information element can be plotted
max four chart can be accommodate at a time in one window. Max 7 element can be accommodated in each chart. Line chart are synchronized with message windows ,selecting a point in line chart will display the related messages at that instance in other window also. During DT recording and replay mode the progress can be hold for the line chart . By using left and right arrow keys can move the position on line chart.
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Security Level: Internal
Line Chart
Y-axis display the range of element
Legend window show the legend for chart but at a time only for
one chart can show other by changing the chart using right click option in that window.
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Chart Window
Legend can be change for each chart one by one
ho ld
l e g e n d
event
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Or presentation
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Bar Chart
Here we can display the indices on the x axis.
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Map Window
Map window is used to display the map of drive test area and
Cell data ,events and information element can also be displayed easily. TEMS support MapInfo ,bitmap and TIF formats. Different information elements and events are used to find the location of problem area using map e.g. call drop handover failure Roads, clutter and bitmap are useful for fine tuning of DT route .
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MAP Window
New theme marker are drawn twice a second.
The tool will interpolate the missing data, e.g. while passing
through a tunnel the GPS data will be lost but it will regain the position outside the tunnel so the data will be displayed by mean of interpolation. In case the GPS can not regain the position again then the data will be lost and can not be displayed. The plotting density on the map is dependent on the map zooming.
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Map Window
Layer: A layer is a set of data from a particular category which is
Theme: A theme is a component of a presentation layer, displaying, for example, an information element or a type of event. Label: A label is a text string that belongs to a map and can be displayed on it.
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Map Window
GeoSet: A GeoSet (file extension .gst) is a special type of workspace
To make a new geoset map follow as. start Geoset manager open layer control select the Tab files and open. File save geoset (Geoset file must be saved in the same directory as the TAB Files).
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MAP OF PAKISTAN
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Presentation Layers
In the map window click add/edit themes to view the current
A new layer or theme can be added. Select a layer and add a theme inside that layer.
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In the map window a single point will give three kind of information let suppose we set it like this . Color Rx lev sub (dbm) Size Rx Qual sub Symbol Mode (num) represent the Rx quality level and the symbol will represent the mode of MS ,e.g. idle ,dedicated and no service etc.
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Mean colure of the point will show the Rxleve strenthe ,size will
by using symbol, and color will represent RX lev and size will show
the quality at that instant.
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Different Offsets
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Use Of Offset
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Cell ARFCN Theme: This theme is used to point out other cells that
Cells that use the selected ARFCN as BCCH are colored cyan (light Cells that use the selected ARFCN as TCH are colored blue.
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Presenting Pinpoints
The Pinpoint theme presents the markers that we create when
Used during the indoor drive testing. Type ,size color and symbol can be set. All the available themes are editable .e.g. Adding new theme, deleting existing themes. To show a theme ,to hide a themes .
Reordering of theme .
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1-inforamation elements:
2-event:
3-cell:
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highlighted in red color and in the info tab it will show all the
information about that instant of DT e.g. Rx lev, quality etc.
In the event window it will show the no of occurrence of that event etc. In the cell tab ,important info of the cell will be displayed.
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There are two ways to select a set of theme markers: To select all objects within a rectangular area, use the Area Statistics Tool. Click and drag in the map pane to mark the rectangle . To select a segment of a route, use the Selection Tool. Click
the marker where you want the segment to begin. Press and hold
Ctrl, then click the marker that is to be the endpoint of the segment.
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lev.
Event box will show the no of occurrence of every event selected. Cell box show the detail of all the cell used as serving cell in that area.
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Map layer
add/edit themes
Add layer
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SQI reflect the quality of the speech, it estimate the speech quality in the cellular network as perceived by human listener .
RX quality is obtained by transforming the bit error rate (BER) into a scale from 0 to
7.
Receiving quality level BER < 0.2% 0.2 ~ 0.4% 0.4 ~ 0.8% 0.8 ~ 1.6% 1.6 ~ 3.2% 3.2 ~ 6.4% 6.4 ~ 12.8%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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> 12.8%
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Distribution of BER over time: For a given BER, if the BER fluctuates very much, the perceived quality is lower than if the BER remains rather
Frame erasures. When entire speech frames are lost, this affects the perceived quality in a very negative way.
Handovers. Handovers always cause some frames to be lost, which generally gives rise to audible disturbances. This does not show at all in
The choice of speech codec: quality is different for different speech codec .
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Design of SQI
SQI prediction of speech quality is independent of channel
The bit error rate (BER). The frame erasure rate (FER). Data on handover events. Different algorithm for different codec. stolen frames (i.e. speech frames that have been replaced by signaling ). Statistic on the distribution of each of these parameter.
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Security Level: Internal
SQI VS RX QUALITY
For a given RxQual, the actual quality indicated by SQI will vary depending on the channel conditions and the speech codec used. Conversely, for a given actual quality level, a wide range of
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SQI
SQI is available for GSM FR (full rate), GSM EFR (enhanced full
rate), GSM HR (half rate), AMR (adaptive multi rate), AMT FR,
AMR HR.
TEMS products, the SQI shows the quality on the downlink channel. TEMS is updating the SQI every 480 millisecond (i.e once every SACCH multi frame ). Frequency hopping will improve the radio conditions, thus decreasing the bit error rate and the frame erasure rate. This is built into the SQI algorithm.
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Range Of SQI
TEMS gives three kinds of display legend by default for SQI.
-20<=SQI<0: RED
0<= SQI<18:YELLOW 18<=SQI<=30GREEN
BAD
GOOD VERY GOOD.
Range
GSM GSM GSM EFR: FR: HR: -20
of
-20 -20 < -> <-> <-> 17
SQI?
30 21
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SQI RANGE
AMR fullrate 12.2 10.2 7.95 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.75 Codec SQI max 30 28 28 27 27 24 21 19 7.95 28
AMR halfrate
7.4
6.7 5.9 5.15
27
27 24 21
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CHANNEL VERIFICATION
The GSM Channel Verification tool allows you to check the
To perform GSM channel verification, open the GSM Channel Verification window from the Control menu or the Control folder in the Navigator.
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CHANNEL VERIFICATION
To add a test case.
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Automatic verification: For each timeslot, TEMS Investigation decides whether the timeslot can be accepted or not. In order for a timeslot to pass, the call must be set up correctly and maintained for a user-specified period of time, and in addition a set of userspecified quality requirements must be satisfied.
decide himself
whether to accept or reject the result of the test, by clicking either of two buttons. How to take this decision is up to the user. By making call and deciding him slef.
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Testing Method
start testing
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DT DISPLAY ON MAP
The real map showing the important window during the drive test
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Coverage problem
Many reason can cause the low coverage e.g. output power,
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MISSING NEIGHBORE
ASH000 missing neighbors with AS001and cant handover at the
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Interference problem
The carrier-over-interference ratio is the ratio between the signal
The measurement range extends from 5 dB to +35 dB. A C/I below 5 dB can be regarded as highly unlikely . C/I>9 is acceptable . C/I<9 is considered to be a bad one.
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The location and select the path for the out put file.
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and deselect
Click ok
Security Level: Internal
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Executing Export
Click start to execute the export.
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data and this input data is the TEMS exported log files.
We can use MapInfo to analyze RX_LEV and RX_QUAL as we shall see in the following sections. File name Files of type Preferred View Current Mapper Select file name where saved Select MapInfo (*.tab) Change from Automatic to
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Thematic Map: To create a thematic map we can only use the Ranges under Type
Click next
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Table:
Field: Select a field (specify what you want to analyze e.g. RXLEV_FULL) Click Next
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Here we can change the legend ,style and ranges and can
see the preview before displaying on map. We can change the legend order ascending or descending.
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The size of the thematic map can be modified (i.e. made more presentable) from the tool bar. Choose Layer Control > select Layer and click Display > Style override Font: Select font (select MapInfo Symbols)
Then click OK
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Final thematic map result for RX LEVEL. We can repeat the same steps to display other information
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Rx quality
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THANK YOU
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