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Tran Smiss Io N Li Ne
Tran Smiss Io N Li Ne
Character ist ic s
• It is a metallic conductor system used to transfer
electrical energy from one point to another using
electrical current flow.
• Open-Wire
• Twin-Lead
• Twisted-Pair
• Coaxial
Coaxial cable
• No capacitance or inductance
– possible with a real line only at dc
– with low frequencies and short lines this can be
approximated
Refer to Figure 12-14 & 12-15 in the textbook for the two-wire
parallel transmission line and single section transmission
line.
Zo = ( R + jwL) / (G + jwC )
Zo = R/G for Low Frequencies
Zo = L/C for high Frequencies
Zi = Zo
No Reflected Wave
V & I in phase
It is defined as :
γ = α+ jβ
γ = ( R + jwL)(G + jwC )
Skin effect
September 18, 2009 FKEE Norizam 16
Transmission Lines Losses