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  • Detection of Illegal Use of Electricity

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    Naveen Kumar
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    1.1 Introduction In this project we have shown that how we detect illegal use of electricity with the help of implementation of the additional circuit. The new circuit is imposed inside the energy meter so that if the illegal load is connected it will trip down the circuit supply by the use of microcontroller. As the energy consumption and energy distribution has become a big subject for discussion because of huge energy pilferage. Hence the need has come to think in this line and a solution has to be emerged out. Thus this project work has been taken up which serves the purpose of energy monitoring so that the energy theft can be stopped, thereby huge penalties can be imposed on energy thieves. By detecting the energy theft cases, people or electric consumers will become alert and thereby the energy theft can also be prevented. Data is to be transmitted to the microcontroller and this will give signal to the relay and this will decide whether the circuit has to be tripped off or on by the use of circuit breaker. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.1 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return.

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    1.1 Introduction In this project we have shown that how we detect illegal use of electricity with the help of implementation of the additional circuit. The new circuit is imposed inside the energy meter so that if the illegal load is connected it will trip down the circuit supply by the use of microcontroller. As the energy consumption and energy distribution has become a big subject for discussion because of huge energy pilferage. Hence the need has come to think in this line and a solution has to be emerged out. Thus this project work has been taken up which serves the purpose of energy monitoring so that the energy theft can be stopped, thereby huge penalties can be imposed on energy thieves. By detecting the energy theft cases, people or electric consumers will become alert and thereby the energy theft can also be prevented. Data is to be transmitted to the microcontroller and this will give signal to the relay and this will decide whether the circuit has to be tripped off or on by the use of circuit breaker. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.1 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return.

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    Detection of Illegal Use of Electricity

    Uploaded by

    Naveen Kumar
    1.1 Introduction In this project we have shown that how we detect illegal use of electricity with the help of implementation of the additional circuit. The new circuit is imposed inside the energy meter so that if the illegal load is connected it will trip down the circuit supply by the use of microcontroller. As the energy consumption and energy distribution has become a big subject for discussion because of huge energy pilferage. Hence the need has come to think in this line and a solution has to be emerged out. Thus this project work has been taken up which serves the purpose of energy monitoring so that the energy theft can be stopped, thereby huge penalties can be imposed on energy thieves. By detecting the energy theft cases, people or electric consumers will become alert and thereby the energy theft can also be prevented. Data is to be transmitted to the microcontroller and this will give signal to the relay and this will decide whether the circuit has to be tripped off or on by the use of circuit breaker. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.2 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return. 1.1 Motivation For Selection Of Project Saving and using energy more efficiently is gradually gaining more and more prominence as the availability of energy is decreasing. A major problem faced in power distribution today is the illegal usage of electricity. It is a serious problem in many countries, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped nations such as those of the Indian subcontinent. In INDIA power theft is responsible for the disappearance of 29% of the electricity generated. In energy terms this amounts to 613.87 million units/ day. In such usage, user makes an illegal connection to electricity grid and his/ her connection doesn‘t pass through a meter, so without paying any electric bill he or she can use energy. Such illegal usage of electricity has a disadvantages at economic point of view this usage of electricity destroys supplier‘s budget, because they provide energy to many nodes without any profit return.

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    of 19

    Under the Guidance of: Asst. Professor Mr.

    Naresh Kumar Yadav

    In this project we have shown that how we detect illegal use of electricity with the help of implementation of the additional circuit. The new circuit is imposed inside the energy meter so that if the illegal load is connected it will trip down the circuit supply by the use of microcontroller. As the energy consumption and energy distribution has become a big subject for discussion because of huge energy pilferage. Hence the need has come to think in this line and a solution has to be emerged out. Thus this project work has been taken up which serves the purpose of energy monitoring so that the energy theft can be stopped, thereby huge penalties can be imposed on energy thieves. By detecting the energy theft cases, people or electric consumers will become alert and thereby the energy theft can also be prevented. Data is to be transmitted to the microcontroller and this will give signal to the the relay and this will decide whether the circuit has to be tripped off or on by the use of circuit breaker.

    = .(1) = + . (2)
    Combining equation 1 and 2, we get

    1) Using the mechanical objects:

    2) Using a fixed magnet:

    3) Using the external phase before meter terminals:

    4) Switching the energy cables at the meter connector box:

    We are trying to protect our energy meter from theft for this we develop an advance meter which include a microcontroller circuit along with relay. Relay is connected to the pin no. 24 of microcontroller. Pin no.1 of microcontroller 89S52 is connected to 220 V ac supply from input side of energy meter. 1. Non-Tempering condition 2. Tempered condition

    We also use a LCD display in this model which is operated by microcontroller.

    MICROCONTROLLER 89S52 DESCRIPTION OF 89S52

    Figure 1.1 Pin Diagram

    1. STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 220 TO 12 VOLT AC (1)

    2. DIODE IN4007 (4) 3. CAPACITOR 1000mfd(1), 10mfd(1)

    4. VOLTAGE REGULATOR 7805 (1)


    5. TRANSISTOR (3) 6. RESISTOR 100K(1),1K(4),10K(10) 7. CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 11.0592Mhz (1) 8. LCD DISPLAY 16*2 (1)

    9.

    LED (2)

    10. RESET SWITCH (1)

    11. RELAY 12V (1)


    12. ENERGY METER 5-20 Amp, 240 V,50 Hz (1) 13. MICROCONTROLLER 89S52 WITH 40 PIN BASE (1) 14. 220V SUPPLY 15. CONNECTING WIRES 16. HOLDER (2)

    TABLE 1.1 COLOR CODE OF RESISTOR

    Figure 1.3 Block Diagram

    1. Conversion Circuit 2. Rectifier Circuit

    3. Voltage Regulator
    4. Microcontroller And LCD Circuit 5. Relay Circuit

    Figure 1.4 Circuit Diagram

    Figure 1.5 Overview Circuit

    This method of detection of illegal use of electricity have wide scope in future life. In practical relay circuit will be employed on pole and the microcontroller circuit and LCD display will be assembled with in the energy meter. Now our main concentration is to simulate this circuit on microscopic level so that the whole circuit can be assembled within the energy meter. Also we are trying to use this concept to stop the power theft from feeder. So this model has a bright future in upcoming life

    This project is working properly. We can detect the illegal use of electricity . We can easily stop the illegal use by implementation of this model in which the desired circuit is being implemented which has a microcontroller unit . The LCD is used to indicates the meter tempering or not.

    This method of detection of illegal use of electricity have wide scope in future life. In practical relay circuit will be employed on pole and the microcontroller circuit and LCD display will be assembled with in the energy meter. Now our main concentration is to simulate this circuit on microscopic level so that the whole circuit can be assembled within the energy meter. Also we are trying to use this concept to stop the power theft from feeder. So this model has a bright future in upcoming life.

    1. WWW.GOOGLE.COM 2. WWW.ATMEL.COM 3. WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM 4. Hakki Cavdar, Member, IEEE A Solution to Remote Detection of Illegal Electricity Usage via Power Line Communications, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, VOL. 19, NO. 4 OCTOBER 2004 pp.1-5.

    STUDENT S INVOLVED:AMANDEEP (0902004) AMAN KUMAR (0902005) AMIT VASHIST (0902007) GOURAV GARG (0902023) NAVEEN KUMAR (0902037)

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