Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 24 views

    Pemeriksaan Fisik Dasar Kelainan Orthopaedi

    Uploaded by

    Surya Nirmala Dewi
    This document summarizes the key components of a basic orthopedic physical examination. It outlines the various areas that should be examined including history, physical examination, photos, and laboratory tests. The physical examination section details what should be looked at, felt, assessed in terms of joint motion, listened to, and specific physical tests that should be performed. It also discusses the various radiographic, laboratory, and tissue examinations that can aid in diagnosis. The overall goal is to collect all relevant data to allow for accurate diagnosis and differentiation between possible diagnoses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Pemeriksaan Fisik Dasar Kelainan Orthopaedi

    Uploaded by

    Surya Nirmala Dewi
    24 views22 pages
    This document summarizes the key components of a basic orthopedic physical examination. It outlines the various areas that should be examined including history, physical examination, photos, and laboratory tests. The physical examination section details what should be looked at, felt, assessed in terms of joint motion, listened to, and specific physical tests that should be performed. It also discusses the various radiographic, laboratory, and tissue examinations that can aid in diagnosis. The overall goal is to collect all relevant data to allow for accurate diagnosis and differentiation between possible diagnoses.

    Original Description:

    orto

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document summarizes the key components of a basic orthopedic physical examination. It outlines the various areas that should be examined including history, physical examination, photos, and laboratory tests. The physical examination section details what should be looked at, felt, assessed in terms of joint motion, listened to, and specific physical tests that should be performed. It also discusses the various radiographic, laboratory, and tissue examinations that can aid in diagnosis. The overall goal is to collect all relevant data to allow for accurate diagnosis and differentiation between possible diagnoses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    24 views22 pages

    Pemeriksaan Fisik Dasar Kelainan Orthopaedi

    Uploaded by

    Surya Nirmala Dewi
    This document summarizes the key components of a basic orthopedic physical examination. It outlines the various areas that should be examined including history, physical examination, photos, and laboratory tests. The physical examination section details what should be looked at, felt, assessed in terms of joint motion, listened to, and specific physical tests that should be performed. It also discusses the various radiographic, laboratory, and tissue examinations that can aid in diagnosis. The overall goal is to collect all relevant data to allow for accurate diagnosis and differentiation between possible diagnoses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    PEMERIKSAAN FISIK DASAR KELAINAN ORTHOPAEDI

    Dr. Hari Tjahyono, SpOT

    DATA

    History Physical examination Photo Laboratorium

    HISTORY
    Keluhan utama - Pain : - Nyeri - Anestesi - Parestesi - Penurunan fungsi - Physical Appearance - Deformity - Atrophy - Scoliosis - Relevant past history : penyakit sebelumnya - Penyakit penyerta : Jantung, ren, diabetus melitus, respiratory, psychic - Family history

    Physical examination

    Body build : Wajah, gait (walking), duduk, tidur Looking (inspection) Feeling (palpation) Moving (Assessment of joint motion) Listening (auscultation) Special physical test Neurological examination

    LOOK (INSPECTION)

    Warna kulit : merah, cyanosis, pigmentation, pucat, luka Swelling Limb shortening / atrophy Gait

    FEEL (PALPATION)

    Hangat Dingin Size (ukuran) Dislocation Crepitus

    MOVE (ASSESSMENT OF JOINT MOTION)

    Passive movement

    Joint instability
    Range of motion

    LISTENING (AUSCULTATION)

    Crepitus Snapping tendon Murmur arteriorvenous fistula

    PHYSICAL TEST

    Flexion deformity : Thomas test Trendelenburg test Instability: - Ortholani - Laseque Test - Mc Murray Test Neurological examination : - Muscle : Weakness Spasticity - Sensation - In coordination - Reflex tendon

    RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

    Identitas pasien Tulang : AP Lateral melampaui kedua sendi Densitas naik : sclerosis Rarefaction General density, local density Hubungan tulang : dislocation, subluxasi Break in bone : fracture line (transfer, Oblique, segmental, comminutive, rotasi, cumcontractionum, cumdistractionum, angulasi) General / local countour : Deformity, Irregularity

    RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

    Sendi Articular cartilage : Space sendi Soft tissue Comparation of a limb Special photo : contras / medium Arthrogram : dalam sendi Myelogram : sub arachnoid Sinosgram : dalam sinus CT Scan MRI Bone Survey

    LABORATORIUM EXAMINATION

    Darah lengkap Leukocyte, LED, Thrombocyte, HB Serum : Mantoux (TBC) Rose test (Rheumathoid desease) Urine : - Albumin, gula, cell, kristal - Cultur Cerebro spinal fluid : Protein, cell, Cultur Abnormal fluids : Effusion, Exudates Gross, smear, cultur, resistance antibiotic

    BODY TISSUE

    Gross Biopsi

    Semua data dikorelasikan untuk diagnose dan diferensial diagnose

    You might also like