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1.1.2 Fire Extinguisher Catalog
1.1.2 Fire Extinguisher Catalog
Learning Objectives
Cadets should be able to: Identify parts of an Extinguisher Apply the correct procedures of operating an Extinguisher Understand the advantages of using the Hose Reel Correctly operate a Hose Reel
Scope
Introduction Types of Extinguisher Parts of Extinguisher Operating the Extinguisher Safety Precautions (Extinguisher) Hose reel System Using the Hose reel Safety Precautions (Hose reel) Practical Conclusion
CARRYING HANDLE
PRESSURE GAUGE
FLEXIBLE TUBE
DISCHARGE LEVER
CYLINDER NOZZLE
BASE
DISCHARGE TUBE
DISCHARGE HORN
BASE
PRESSURE GAUGE
FLEXIBLE TUBE
CYLINDER
NOZZLE
BASE
Method of Operation
1. Carry the extinguisher to the site of fire Pull out the safety pin
2.
Safety Precautions
a. Do not use water extinguishers for Class B (flammable liquids and gases) and Class C (energised electrical fires) b. Keep a safe distance c. Do not stand facing the wind direction d. Stay out of thick smoke areas e. For electrical fire, remember to switch for power supply if possible f. Do NOT Hold the Discharge Tube when operating the CO2 Fire Extinguisher as it might lead to frostbite
HOSE REEL
ADVANTAGES:
Minimise manpower One-man operated User friendly Minimal back pressure Suitable for use by most people Easy to operate/ be deployed Mobility Non-Kinking reinforced rubber about 30m long. Hose extends from 15m to 30m Strength 9m throw ( water dispenses to distance of 9m) Achievable flow rate of 0.4 liters/sec.
HOSE REEL
It is important to assess the type and source of fire before using a Hose reel to put out the fire! Type of Fire Class A (Solid combustible material) Class B (Flammable gases and liquid) Class C (Electrical fire) Class D (Reactive metals) Hose reel suitability YES NO NO NO
Check that the key to unlock the Hose Reel cabinet is housed on the cabinet.
Standard Fire Hose Reel enclosed in red cabinet. Notice key at the right corner
KEY
4. Turn ON the valve to let the water flow (anti - clockwise direction )
5. Pull out the drum towards you The Drum can swivel left to right
Turn the nozzle carefully to control the amount of water gushing out
Take Note!!!
9. Assistant must keep Hose Controller within his view / line of sight
Hose Reel handler and assistant must not be standing on the same side of the hose. They should be on opposite sides of the hose.
7. Lock the cabinet and mount the key back on the key holder
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Ensure that water supply is available before pulling out the hose reel towards the fire.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
In cases where you are trapped in a smoke logged situation, use the hose reel as a guideline to lead you out from hazard area.
Use the hose reel to extinguish solid combustible materials only. Do not use the hose reel to extinguish Class B (flammable liquids/gases) or C (energised electrical equipment) fires.
CONCLUSION
By applying correct methods of extinguishing fire with proper firefighting equipment, you can save lives and properties!!