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Overview of The DHCP Server Role
Overview of The DHCP Server Role
Overview of The DHCP Server Role
Benefits of Using DHCP New DHCP Features in Windows Server 2008/R2 How DHCP Allocates IP Addresses How DHCP Lease Generation Works How DHCP Lease Renewal Works DHCP Server Authorization Demonstration: How to add the DHCP Server Role
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Manual TCP/IP Configuration IP addresses are entered manually IP address could be entered incorrectly Communication and network issues can result Frequent computer moves increase administrative effort
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Windows Server 2008 Support for DHCPv6 Support for advanced network security configuration using NAP DHCP on Server Core
DHCP Database IP Address1: Leased to DHCP Client1 IP Address2: Leased to DHCP Client2 IP Address3: Available to be leased
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DHCP Server1
DHCP Client
1 2 3 4
DHCP client broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER packet DHCP servers broadcast a DHCPOFFER packet DHCP client broadcasts a DHCPREQUEST packet
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50% of of lease 100% of lease 87.5% 50% oflease lease duration has duration has duration durationhas has expired expired expired expired DHCPClient client sends sends a a DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST packet packet 1 DHCP 1 If the client fails to renew its its lease, lease,after after50% 87.5% of of the the lease lease duration has expired, has then expired, the DHCP then lease the generation DHCP lease process renewal starts process over will again begin withagain a DHCP after client 87.5% of DHCP Server1 sends aDHCPACK DHCPACKpacket packet the broadcasting duration a DHCPDISCOVER hassends expired 2lease DHCP Server1 a 2
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DHCP Server
LAN A
LAN B
Scope A
Scope B
Scope Properties
Network ID Subnet mask Lease duration Network IP
Scope name
Exclusion range
address range
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Workstation 1
Subnet A
Subnet B
DHCP Server
Workstation 2 IP Address1: Leased to Workstation 1 IP Address2: Leased to Workstation 2 IP Address3: Reserved for File and Print Server
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Server
Scope Class Reserved client
Overview of DHCP Management The DHCP service needs to be managed to respond to network changes Scenarios
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Scenarios for managing DHCP: Managing DHCP database growth Protecting the DHCP database Ensuring DHCP database consistency Adding clients
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The DHCP database contains DHCP configuration data such as: Scopes Address leases Reservations Windows Server 2003 stores the DHCP database in the %Systemroot%\System32\Dhcp folder The DHCP database files include: Dhcp.mdb
Dhcp.tmp
J50.log and J50*.log Res*.log J50.chk
Common DHCP Issues What Are DHCP Statistics? What Is a DHCP Audit Log File? Monitoring DHCP Server Performance Demonstration: How to Monitor DHCP
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Failure to obtain a DHCP address Address obtained from incorrect scope DHCP database suffered data corruption or loss DHCP server has exhausted its IP address pool
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DHCP Server
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Create a DHCP performance baseline Packets Monitor for sudden increases or decreases, which Check the standard countersnetwork for received/second could reflect problems server performance Monitor for sudden increases or decreases, which Requests/second Review DHCP server counters for significant could reflect network problems changes in DHCP traffic Monitor for sudden and gradual increases, which Active queue could reflect increased load or decreased server length capacity Duplicates dropped/second
Monitor for any activity that could indicate that more than one request is being transmitted on behalf of clients