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HYDROGEN

FUEL CELL
A FUTURE ENERGY SOURCE

OUTLINE
Introduction Overview on Hydrogen Fuel cell Applications Of Fuel cell Conclusion
Requirement of energy Need of fuel cell History, working & types of fuel cell Fuel for fuel cell (production & storage)

In transportation House hold usage

Introduction
World is witnessing with a global warming situation. Energy technology that can eliminate air pollution and foreign oil imports Global warming

A device that is
Due to fossil fuels emits large amount of co2 quite, co2 compact, flexible, high efficient and exceptionally clean

Its called HYDROGEN FUEL CELL We are already outside the boundary's of co2 level
It will increases from 200 to600 ppms by 2100 World population is also expected to double in 21st century

Overall system

Alternative Energy sources Hydrogen production

H2

hydrogen

Electrical applications

electricity

Hydrogen storage

FUEL CELL

Applications of hydrogen fuel cell CONTENTS

Example with Fuel cell Bus station

Transportation

House hold usage

Example

Space

Small portable device with fuel cell power plant for the Apollo spacecraft quick refueling capability It provided both electricity as well as drinking water for the astronauts To day, NASA produce continuous electricity up to 82,000 hours power

Other applications
Military

Our future:

Transportation system

Fuel cell power grid

India as a developed nation Dr. A.P.J Abdul kalams vision 2020 is not so far. For that we require surplus of energy and it is possible by using hydrogen energy Fuel cell in mobile Laptop with fuel cell in form of fuel cells since it is very abundant than any other fossil fuel

Bus station usage of fuel cell

WATER Hydrogen storage tank

ELECTROLYSER

For other power applications of station

H.F.C

Hydrogen Car Fire Surprise

Photo 1 - Time: 0 min, 0 sec - Hydrogen powered vehicle on the left. Gasoline powered vehicle on the right.

Time 0 min, 3 seconds - Ignition of both fuels occur. Hydrogen flow rate 2100 SCFM. Gasoline flow rate 680 cc/min.

Time: 1 min, 0 sec - Hydrogen flow is subsiding, view of gasoline vehicle begins to enlarge

Time: 1 min, 30 sec - Hydrogen flow almost finished. Time: 2 min, 20 sec - Deflagration in the interior, following View of gasoline powered vehicle has been expanded frame shows flames exiting around edges of trunk lid. to nearly full screen

COMPARISION WITH ORDINARY BATTERY

The easiest way to think of fuel cell is just as a sister of ordinary battery The main Difference is:

FUEL CELL
It can constantly produce electricity

BATTERY
It can't produce constant electricity

fuel cell does not store energy Battery is run down and internally, a fuel cell will not It has to be recharged "run down" like a battery

conclusion

CONTENTS

As our demand for electrical power grows, it becomes increasingly necessary to find new ways of meeting it both responsibly and safely. In the past, the limiting factors of renewable energy are the storage and transport of the energy. With the use of fuel cells and hydrogen technology, electrical power from renewable energy sources can be stored & it can be delivered where and when required, cleanly, and efficiently . Whereas the 19th Century was the century of the steam engine and the 20th Century was the century of the internal combustion engine, it is likely that the 21st Century will be the century of the fuel cell.

Answers On : 1.Future version 2.Other fuels 3. Accidental advantage of hfc 4.Advatage compared to ordinary battery 5.Indian country usages 6.Efficiency 7.Prasent usage 8.companys