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Islam and Its Fundamentals
Islam and Its Fundamentals
Islam and Its Fundamentals
Islam 101
A comprehensive but basic course about Islam
By
Introduction
Islam in the Philippines Who were the first Filipino Muslims?
Rajah Sulayman Kaggi Pulaku/ Maas Ilidji/Maas Pulun Gat Masungit Rajah Banaw Bae Urduja
Why Now?
September 11 terrorist attacks on WTC and the Pentagon, and the backlash against Muslims
Recent Conflict in Mindanao (Zamboanga-Midsayap)
Module 5: Jihad
Module 6: Muslim World
Famous Muslims
Highlights of Islamic History Contribution of Muslim scientists and researchers for mankind
Attributes of Islam
Islam is not a mere religion Islam is a way of life Islam is the most structured religion Islam touches and guides each and every aspect of human life Islam is a complete package. There is no pick and choose in Islam. Islam requires complete submission to Allah
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Islam = Quran + Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) Difference between Quran and Hadith
In holy Quran every thing is from Allah. Its words, taxonomy, arrangements, chapters, indexing are all from Allah. In Hadith, the message and the commandments are from Allah but the words are of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) Hadith is the most essential and important source for understanding Quran.
Every verse in holy Quran has a context. If a verse is read or understood without its context then there is a huge possibility of misunderstanding the Quranic verses. How to read and understand Holy Quran? Where to find the context?
Context is in Sunnah / Hadith
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Attributes of Muslim defined by holy Qur'an and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Believes in unseen (Ghaib) Obedient to parents Best in manners Caring and loving to all human beings Activist to promote good and stop evil Fears only Allah Completely submits his/her desires to Allah Respectful towards elders, loving and caring towards youngsters Does not harm anyone with his tongue or hands Environmentally sensitive
Early childhood
As a teenager As an adult Marriage Business
Announcing Prophethood
Life in Makkah Life in Madinah Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the eyes of nonMuslims
Jesus Christ (Peace be upon him) is the most mentioned Prophet in the Quran. He is the only Prophet whose life time events are discussed in detail compared to other Prophets. Muslims believe that Jesus did not die. He was raised towards the Heavens alive.
Holy Quran is the continuation of the books before Quran and it is the last book in which Allah has completed His message for the humanity. Common message of all divine books Quran verifies Torah and Enjeel Allah has completed His message/ guidance towards humanity
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Believe in Hereafter
Life after death According to Islam every human being is responsible for his/her actions and he or she will be accountable in front of Allah on the Judgment Day about two things
Allah will ask, I had given you life, where and how did you spend it? I had given you means for your life, where and how did you spend those means (wealth, resources, power, etc...)?
Muslims believe that Allah already knows everyone's deeds. The above process is only for reminding every individual what kind of life they had in this world.
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Description of Hell in holy Quran A very horrible place in which humans, Jinn and rocks will burn.
Once every individual pays his / her accounts to Allah, then Allah alone will decide who will be punished and sent to Hell and who will be rewarded with Heaven. The Mercy of Allah will play a very important role and Allah may forgive whoever he wants regardless of the numbers and quantity of sins.
Allah loves to forgive but the criteria of forgiveness is defined by Allah alone. No body else.
The entry into Heaven depends upon the mercy of Allah.
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Intention
Why intention is important?
Taking Shower
Requirements Conditions
Celebrations in Islam
Eid ul Fitr Youmul Arafa (Hajj day)
Steps
Prayer in congregation
Zakat: A Muslim with certain amount of savings must pay 2.5% of his savings to the poors every year. This is called Zakat. The optional charity called Sadqah can be given at any time and in any quantity Fasting in Ramadhan, every Muslim adult, men or women must fast everyday from Dawn to Sunset in the month of Ramadhan. During fasting, the fasting person must avoid eating, drinking, smoking and sexual relationships. Certain people are exempted from fasting, such as children, sick, elderly (weak), travelers and women in periods.
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Eid Prayers Other Optional Prayers Optional Fasting Optional Charity Umrah (Small Pilgrimage) Supplications Rituals performed at Birth
Adhan & Iqamah in ears
Hajj, Every Muslim adult, men or women who has enough resources and physically capable to travel to Makkah must perform Hajj, at least once in the lifetime.
History of Kaba
Other Components
Adhan and Iqamah (call for prayer)
Friday Prayer
Significance of Friday
Aqiqah
Stress Management
Satisfaction of Heart and Soul is in the remembrance of Allah
Avoiding Violence
The violence on the lands and in the seas is earned by human hands.
Revenge
Overcoming the revenge Forgiveness is better than revenge
Repentance, most desirable action Forgiveness, a blessing of Allah Life, an opportunity Counter Terrorism in Islam Prophet Muhammads (Peace be upon him) Journey to Taif Conquest of Makkah The Agreement of Hudaibiyah
Arrogance
Dangers of arrogance Problems of arrogance
No compulsion in Islam
Module 5: Jihad
What is Jihad?
Jihad means struggle for the sake of Allah and must not include any personal ambitions and interests.
Warfare in Islam
The battles during Prophet Muhammads (peace be upon him) time
Do not kill innocent civilians Women and children must not be harmed Places of worship of other religions must not be destroyed Water should not be contaminated Green trees should not be cut Elderly and sick should not be killed Those who surrender must be protected
Types of Jihad
Jihad bin Nafs (Struggle within against the evil desires)
Jihad bil Qalam / Lisaan (Struggle against evil through writing or/and speaking)
Jihad Bis Saif (Warfare to stop evil)
Conditions for Jihad (warfare) Can people make their groups and announce Jihad (warfare)? Who is responsible for declaring Jihad (warfare)?
Stereotyping of Western Society by Muslims Stereotyping of Muslims by Western non-Muslims Communication gaps, insecurity, and exploitation Characteristics of a model Islamic State?
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Food
Halal and Haraam Dietary restrictions in Islam No pig and alcohol products Paintings and Statues Photography Jokes and picnics (Having fun) Tourism
Marriages
Prophet Muhammads (Peace be upon him) marriages Arranged marriages Islamic way of weddings
Divorce Clothing
Male clothing
Female clothing
The effects of five pillars of Islam on Muslims social life Relationships with non-Muslims Environmental sensitivity Animal Cruelty Absolutely forbidden in Islam Some examples from Islamic history Care for pets
A Muslim who raises three daughters with good education and character will be in Heaven with Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
What Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) says about women? Woman as mother
The highest achievement of any men is under womans feet
Exploitation of women in the west in the name of freedom Exploitation of women in Islamic countries in the name of Islam Hijab
What is Hijab? Bikini or mini skirt Vs. modest dress
Woman as Wife
Prophet Mohammed's relationship with his wives
Woman as daughter
Intimate relationship is sacred. Not for display Marrying woman ONLY for sexual pleasure is not sacred
What is meant by man is more powerful over woman? Monogamy Vs. polygamy
Is Western Society monogamous? Children out of wedlock in the West No secret in Islam Islam prefers single marriages Multiple marriages allowed but discouraged Which way is better? Multiple marriages with accountability and responsibility OR have multiple partners with no accountability and responsibility.
The better person among you is he or she who is more pious among you.
Compromise
Responsibilities of State
Welfare State Fiscal Discipline Taxes (Zakat & Jizyah) Social Security
Consultative Council (Legislation) Responsibility & Accountability Freedom defined by God vs. freedom defined by man
Pension
Muslim Population
Muslims Born in the West Islam, the fastest growing religion Laws to protect from Discrimination and hate crimes Muslims participation in local politics and Activities
Moving Forward
End
May Allah Guide Us and Open Our Hearts And Minds, And Save Us From Evil. Ameen
Thanks for Participating in Islam 101 Acknowledgment
Special thanks to the participants of Islam 101 classes and Presentations