Gold Collection: Anti-Neoplastic

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Gold Collection Anti-neoplastic

Cyclosporine

Protects against rejections from organ transplants Does not induce bone marrow depression

Cyclophosphamide

Alkylating agent of both purine & pyrimidine bases of DNA Txt CLL

Cisplatins toxicities

Nephro- & Ototoxicity

Methotrexate

Antimetabolite of folic acid: ()dihydrofolate reductase

Leucovorin Rescue

Can block/reduce Methotrexate = increase folic acid via a reduced folate

Bleomycin toxicities

Pneumonitis & pulmonary fibrosis

Azathiorine

Used in organ transplantation = kidney allografts Allopurinol can increase its activity by (-) its biotransformation to xanthine oxidase

Chemotherapy used in the txt of Hodgkins disease

MOPP M = Mechlorethamine - nitrogen mustard O = Oncovin (Vincristine) prevents microtubule assembly P = Procarbazine P = Prednisone - glucocorticoid, inducing apoptosis

Tamoxifen

(-) estrogen receptor Txt of breast tumors, can see associated endometrial CA

Flutamide

Antiandrogenic Used w/ Leuprolide (LH-RH analog) Txt prostatic CA

Megestrol

(-) progesterone receptor Txt endometrial CA

Fluoxymesterone

Androgenic steroid Txt mammary CA in postmenopausal women

Methotrexate

Folic acid analog that (-) tetrahydrofolate synthesis by (-) dihydrofolate reductase Txt of ALL Txt of Psoriasis

Brain tumor Txt

Lomustine Carmustine - Causes pulmonary fibrosis

Streptozocin

Attaches to cells Txt of pancreatic insulinomas

Cytarabine (AraC)

Pyrimidine analog DOC for AML

Dactinomycin

Used for Wilms tumor & rhabdomyosarcoma

Etoposide

Used for oat cell CA

Paclitaxel

Used for ovarian CA

Amifostine

Can decrease nephrotoxicity due to chronic use of Cisplatin

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