ESTRUCTURA BSICA DE LA ORACIN

PROF. LUIS PREZ

LA ORACIN
e.g.:
subject predicate

Lifestyle interventions can reduce the risk of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes by about 60%.

Frase suStantiva
SINTAGMA NOMINAL

F.S ->

Nombres PropiosPronombres Determinantes + S.

NOMBRES PROPIOS

e.g.:
F.S

Mary attends to classes at the Ruiz y Paez Hospital.

F.S.

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
SUJ I you We They she he it

OBJ me you us Them her Him it

e.g.:
F.S

She is working at the Universidad de Oriente.

PRONOMBRES INDEFINIDOS
Every Any Some No
One thing body

Everyone, everything, everybody, someone, something, somebody, no one, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody.

e.g.:
F.S

Nobody has presented these symptoms.

det+S.

Articles: some, the, a/an. Pre-articles: several of, much of, many of, most of, few of, one of, both of, none of, two of, a great deal of, a lot of, all of, three of, etc. Demonstration: that, those, this, these, some, a certain. Numbers: one, two, three,..(cardinal), first, second, third,.. (ordinal)

e.g.:
F.S

The patients heart rate reached 160 beats/minutes.

Most of the doctors are working at the emergency room.

F.S

FRASE PREPOSICIONAL

Prep + F.S

e.g.:
F.S F.P

The results provide evidence of an increased risk.

preposiciones
with about to at of before after con sobre, cerca para, a, hacia en el, en la de antes despus into onto in on over between for en, dentro sobre, en en sobre, en sobre entre por, para

preposiciones
like as como by igual until hasta por, al

below
behind

debajo de through
detrs de

a travs de

beneath
across from

debajo de
a travs de de, desde

questions?