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8 Years of CDMA Experience v5
8 Years of CDMA Experience v5
Version 3.1
cdma2000
1.25MHz cdma FDD 1.2288Mcps GPS 20ms QPSK()BPSK( ) IS-95 (based on voice activity) (,) 800Hz
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3.84Mcps
(GPS), 10ms QPSK()BPSK( ) GSM (based on RF condition) () 1500Hz
3G
WCDMA
16 8
CDMA2000
65 17 24%
15%
3G
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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Benefit Nortel product development and deployment to deliver high standard UMTS network from day one
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CDMA2000
AF % CD %
CDMA2000 achieves 4 years IS-95 improvement in one year Demonstrate experiences gained in product, RF design and network optimization Similar experiences apply to UMTS Early maturity and high performance means CSAT, revenue, lower cost
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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19990803
19990805
19990807
19990809
20030804
20030806
20030808
20020806
20020807
20020808
20020809
20020810
20030810
20030806
20030807
20030808
20030809
60
70
80
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90
356% PA
PA PA PA TRM PA PA PA 180% PA PA
Coupling Coupling Coupling
356%
246% 180%
PA
PA
246%
Normal
100% No Solution Coupling Coupling
Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling
OTSR
PA PA 38% TRM PA
100%
PA
PA PA
Coupling Coupling
TRM
PA Coupling
5Mhz
10Mhz
15Mhz
Tx Diversity
5Mhz
10Mhz
15Mhz
Tx Diversity
Nortel
Competitor
Higher Capacity
One Cabinet Solution for 15MHz + Tx Diversity (20W per carrier per sector). OTSR for initial network launch to minimize network cost for best performance.
Vendor E
MCPA
Vendor N
Mono/bi carrier
1990s
2000
2001
late2002/3?
Cannes 2/2001
Airtel 12/2000
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UMTS2000
First 3G vendor to perform 3G-to-2G handover calls on end to end 3GPP network
Brown User
Executive Gold User Willing to pay much more if his need is satisfied.
Video Conference, email, net-meeting, ecommerse Need high bandwidth, reliable, secured and lossless 3G services
CDMA experience ensures QoS, coverage & NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL maximizes profitability NTCDMA - 13
90W
- - --
10
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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BTS Forward Power - IS95 Voice 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 BTS Forward Power - 1xRTT Voice
Fast fading
Log (distance)
22:06:32 -0.1
22:06:36
22:06:40 Time
22:06:45
22:06:49
22:06:53
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10
-30
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Nortel developed and implemented MCTA algorithm for multi carrier resource pooling Support up to 9 carrier allocation Support carrier allocation across different frequency band Manage resources for both voice and data Increase trunking efficiency for high capacity
FWA
F1
F2
F3
F7 F7 F8 F7 F8 F9
F9
Cellular Band
MCTA Erlang Gain 13k 8k/EVRC 13k 8k/EVRC 2 Carriers 12% 9% 10% 8%
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Mobility
F2
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
F1
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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CEM
GPSAM TRM
CEM
CEM
CCM (0)
TRM
CEM
TRM
Td=40% 20% Voice and Data both guaranteed Voice is guaranteed at least 60%, data at least 20% Voice Power (% of max. power)
With good RRM algorithm and optimized parameters, customers will get desired bandwidth as they need it CSAT, Revenue Nortel is delivering this performance !!!
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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9.6kbps
19.2kbps
38.4kbps
76.8kbps
153.6kbps
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Entertainment
Web Browsing, On line chat and Music/Picture download
College Student
Executive
Need high bandwidth, reliable, secured and lossless wireless services
Maximize UMTS network profitability. With 8 years CDMA experience, Nortel has the best knowledge to implement UMTS QoS without impacting CDMA network stability.
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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Transiti on Cell
F2
F1
MPHHO functionality
Know how to implement blind handover effectively in UMTS without major impact on capacity !!
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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Blind Mode
Handover is triggered based on static pre-configured information No measurement is performed
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RSSI CM Measurement Trigger (dBm) GSM Border Handoff Thresh (dBm) % Users in Compressed Mode % PA Power on Secondary Codes Carried Voice Traffic (Erlangs) % Erlang Capacity
-95 0 0 42 100.0%
RSSI trigger level has a huge impact on the applicability of Compressed Mode, it is not the best compromise to guarantee handoff reliability
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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Network coverage control optimization comparison before and after NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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N=
100 %
60 %
Traffic Power
80 %
40 %
20 %
0%
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Old OH Power
Single Server Two Servers (50% correlation) Two Servers (0% correlation) SHO Gain @ 90% Rel.
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20
Log(Signal Power)
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Nortel Soft handoff control algorithm helps save radio resources and gain up to 27% capacity from field measurement
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Add threshold
Area where monitored cell are valid candidates to be -20 in the next (dB) active set
(dB)
-20
Area where current active set cells are no longer valid candidates to be in the active set
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TCP
IP PPP HDLC
TCP
IP
BSC
R-P
Pi
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Single burst
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If number of NAKs to recover a missing RLP frame to 6 There are several possibilities: {1,2,3} or {2,2,2} or {4,1,1}, etc. For each setting there is a trade-off between RLP frame delay and residual RLP frame error
1 0.8
Normalized Throughput
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 0%
20%
40% FE R
60%
80%
100%
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PDSN
DCR Q
MaxSecondsToBufferCall
FwdBuffHigh FwdBuffLow
FLOW Control
RLP Q
Data rate
Nortel is Experienced in optimizing performance of Data Network
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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Access Network
Application TCP/UDP IP PDCP PDCP
Core Network
Application TCP/UDP IP Iu PS UP GTP-U UDP IP AAL5 ATM Iu PS L1 Iu PS
Iu PS UP
GTP-U UDP IP AAL5 ATM Iu PS L1
GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1
GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1
RLC
MAC W-CDMA RF W-CDMA RF Frame Protocol AAL2 ATM Iub L1 Uu Iub
RLC
MAC Frame Protocol AAL2 ATM Iub L1
Gn
SRNC BTS UE
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
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SGSN
GGSN
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OAM
Mobile logs
Summary
Any technology/network take time and money to reach optimum operation > speed to achieve is critical !!
Nortel has accumulated 8+ years CDMA experiences
Great asset absorbed in our UMTS product design and development Know-how in tweaking key performance parameters, design proprietary algorithms, develop optimization tools Best trade off among performance, capacity & resource utilization High performance and lower maintenance Low added equipment investment and opex
Nortel has the ability and strength to design, build and optimize UMTS network better and faster than anyone else; the performances of the CDMA network built by Nortel speaks for itself !!
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