This document discusses the impulse-momentum principle as it relates to the impact of fluid jets. It explains that the forces resulting from fluid jet impacts are determined by calculating the change in momentum of the flowing fluids using Newton's Second Law. Specifically, the force on a fluid flow in a given direction equals the fluid's mass flow rate multiplied by the change in velocity in that direction. The force is also equal to the rate of increase of momentum in that direction. Experiments are described to measure the impact force on plates positioned in a fluid jet for various discharge rates and velocities.
This document discusses the impulse-momentum principle as it relates to the impact of fluid jets. It explains that the forces resulting from fluid jet impacts are determined by calculating the change in momentum of the flowing fluids using Newton's Second Law. Specifically, the force on a fluid flow in a given direction equals the fluid's mass flow rate multiplied by the change in velocity in that direction. The force is also equal to the rate of increase of momentum in that direction. Experiments are described to measure the impact force on plates positioned in a fluid jet for various discharge rates and velocities.
This document discusses the impulse-momentum principle as it relates to the impact of fluid jets. It explains that the forces resulting from fluid jet impacts are determined by calculating the change in momentum of the flowing fluids using Newton's Second Law. Specifically, the force on a fluid flow in a given direction equals the fluid's mass flow rate multiplied by the change in velocity in that direction. The force is also equal to the rate of increase of momentum in that direction. Experiments are described to measure the impact force on plates positioned in a fluid jet for various discharge rates and velocities.
Introduction The study of forces resulting from the impact of fluid jets involves the application of newtons second law in the form of F = m.a.
The forces are determined by calculating the change of momentum of the flowing fluids. Newtons Second Law : The force acting on a body in a fixed direction is equal to rate of increase of momentum of the body in that direction. A fluid is essentially a collection of particles and the net force, in a fixed direction, on a defined quantity of fluid equals the total rate of momentum of that fluid quantity in that direction.
Consider a mass m with initial velocity u and is brought to rest. Its loss of momentum is m.u and if it stopped in a time interval t then the rate of change of momentum is m.u /t. The force F required to stop the moving mass F = m.u / t . Now jet of fluid with a mass flow rate ( m / t ) which equals to the volumetric flow rate x the density ( Q. ) The equivalent force on a flowing fluid is F = Q. u. Initssimplestform,theforceonafluidflowinasetdirectionis equaltoitsmassflowratetimesbythechangeinvelocityinthe set direction. The fluid flow also exerts an equal and opposite reactionforceasaresultofthischangeinmomentum.
F=Q(u 1 -u 2 )...(Fanduarevectorquantities)
Theresultantforceonafluidinaparticulardirectionisequalto therateofincreaseofmomentuminthatdirection. Expt. Set-up Impact for various plate potions Expt. Set-up Fa
Negative Mass and Negative Refractive Index in Atom Nuclei - Nuclear Wave Equation - Gravitational and Inertial Control: Part 4: Gravitational and Inertial Control, #4