Fundamentals of Information

Systems, Second Edition

1

Telecommunications, the Internet,
Intranets, and Extranets

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Elements of a Telecommunications
System
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Media Types
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Common Wiring and Cabling Types
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Common Telecommunications Devices
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Carriers and Services
Common carriers
Switched lines
Digital subscriber lines (DSL)
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Costs, Advantages, and Disadvantages of
Several Line and Service Types
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Networks and Distributed Processing
Computer network - communications media, devices, and software
needed to connect two or more computer systems.

Centralized processing - processing occurs in a single location or
facility.

Decentralized processing - processing devices are placed at
various locations.

Distributed processing - computers are placed at remote locations
but are connected to each other via telecommunications devices.
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Terminal-to-Host Connection
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File Server Connection
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Client/Server Connection
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A Typical LAN
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A Wide Area Network
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Connecting Computing Devices Using a Home
Network
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Communications Software and
Protocols
Communications software - provides a number of
important functions in a network

Network operating system - controls the computer
systems and devices on a network and allows them to
communicate with each other

Network management software - a manager can
monitor the use of individual computers and shared
hardware

Communications protocol - rules and standards that
make communications possible
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Common Communications Protocols
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Use and Functioning of the
Internet
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U.S. Internet Usage by Age, Gender,
Region, and Income
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Routing Messages Over the Internet
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How the Internet Works
Internet Protocol (IP)
Transport Control Protocol
Uniform Resource Locator
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U.S. Top-Level Domain Affiliations
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Three Ways to Access the Internet
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A Representative List of Internet Service
Providers
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Internet and
Telecommunications Services
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Summary of Internet Services
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Common Abbreviations Used in Personal
E-Mail
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Two Approaches to Electronic Data
Interchange
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Public Network and Specialized Services
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The World Wide Web
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The World Wide Web
An Internet service comprising tens of thousands
of independently owned computers that work
together as one.

Home page
Hypermedia
Hypertext markup language (HTML)


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Several Interesting Web Sites
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Sample HTML
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Search Engine
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Web Page Providing Java Applets
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Intranets and Extranets
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Intranets and Extranets
Intranet an internal corporate network built using
Internet and WWW standards and products

Extranet - a network that links selected resources of the
intranet of a company with its customers, suppliers, or
other business partners

Virtual private network - a secure connection between
two points across the Internet

Firewall - a device that sits between your internal
network and the outside Internet
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Summary of Internet, Intranet, and
Extranet Users
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Virtual Private Network
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Net Issues
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Privacy and Security
Cookie
Cryptography
Encryption
Digital Signature
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Cryptography
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Summary
Networks - used to share hardware, programs,
and databases across the organization.

Internet - transmits data from one computer
(called a host) to another.

The Web - a collection of tens of thousands of
independently owned computers that work
together as one in an Internet service.