The Ways to

Obtain Indonesian
Window of
Opportunity
Adrianna Bella
Dita Putri
Shafia Ansor A.
Demographic Dividend is a condition of population age
structure when numbers of non-productive age divided by
numbers of productive age, or usually called dependency
ratio, is in the lowest value before it raises again.
What Are The Benefits of
Demographic Dividend?
Increase in Domestic Saving = Increase in
Investment = Increase in GDP

High Numbers of Productive Age People =
Higher Productivity = Higher Income

Demographic
Dividend
Entering
Window of
Opportunity
Indonesian
Economic
Transition

Take all The Benefits of Demographic
Dividend from 2010 until 2020s
Entering Window of Opprtunity from
2020s until 2030s
Indonesian Economic Transition from
Lower-Middle Income Countries to
Upper-Middle-Income Countries
How to Obtain Indonesian
Window of Opportunity?
Governments
Role
Peoples
Role
Government Role
1. Increase saving
2. Increase job opportunities
3. Maintain fertility rate
1. Increase saving
First, policy for financial intermediaries
Second, increase interest rate properly
Third, through massive publication
2. Increase job opportunities

First, government should persuade investors to
build labor intensive projects
Second, invest in human capital
Third, government should encourage the
working age population to be entrepreneurs
Fourth, government should provide facility to
inform about job opportunities,
Fifth, government has to persuade investors to
invest in rural and remote areas,
3. Maintain fertility rate

First, government has to persuade people
to join family planning program.
Second, socializing about contraception.
Third, government may inform the
importance and benefit of being
unmarried at a young age.

Peoples Role
Contributing in National Election 2014
Increasing Money Saving
Having a Family Planning
1. Contributing in National
Election
Choosing the right
president will bring
Indonesia take off as
upper-middle country
but if we choose the
wrong one, Indonesia
tends to stay as lower-
middle country
2. Increasing Money Saving
Cont...
Increasing Money Saving
Domestic
Saving
Domestic
Investment
Job
Opportunity
and
Domestic
Infrastruture
Indonesia
has much
better
condition
Little
dependency
from foreign
interest
3. Having a Family Planning
The window of opportunity can be
obtained by the assumption of
decreasing in fertility rate at 1.86 per
woman in 2050 and declining infant
mortality rate at 18.9 per 1000 birth in 2030
(Adioetomo, 2005).

Conclusion
Obtaining the window of opportunity is very
important for Indonesia to change its economic
condition.

Therefore, both government and people should
act significantly and complement each other.