Urbanity 2.

0: Smart-
City Oulu
Jamie Furlong
Guilln Torres
PL!
"art #: U!$%&ST!$'!G OULU
T(&OUG( $%)OG&P('C T&%!$S
Part 2: Fo*us on e+u*ation an+ 'CT to
un+erstan+ Oulu as a Smart *ity
Part #:
$emogra",i*
Pro-il
e
Part#:$emogra",i*"ro-ile
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",i*"ro-ile
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
E
s
p
o
o
K
u
o
p
i
o
T
a
m
p
e
r
e
V
a
n
t
a
a
89.76
38.87
20.49
59.1
32.62
11.24
57.59
26.84
Population Growth (%) in Major Finnish Cities (198!"1#)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",i*"ro-ile
$
%
&
'
s
(
%
l
'
)
u
l
u
T
u
r
(
u
#8*9
20.49
59.1
32.62
11.24
Population Growth (%) in Finnish Cities )utsi+e o, the -elsin(i .e/ion (198!"1#)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
#
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
9
"

1
"

#
"

0
"

1
"

9
"

1
1
"

1
#
1.84
2.03
1.97
1.91
2.07
2.07
1.93
1.71
1.81
1.75
1.73
1.8
1.86
1.75
Total Fertilit% .ate (1989!"1#)2 )ulu an+ Finlan+
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
1
9
8

1
9
8
"
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
4
1
9
8
8
1
9
9

1
9
9
"
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
8
"

"

"
"

3
"

4
"

8
"

"

1
"
0

1
0

"

"
0

5irths an+ 6eaths in )ulu (198!"1#)2 a7solute &alues

Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
Source: Statistics Finland
!
Li-e %."e*tan*y in Finlan+
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
0

"

4
5

"

9
1
0

"

1
4
1
5

"

1
9
2
0

"

2
4
2
5

"

2
9
3
0

"

3
4
3
5

"

3
9
4
0

"

4
4
4
5

"

4
9
"
2
0
0
2
0
4
0
6
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
4
0
#et $i%ration in Oulu &y '%e Structure
1987( 1990( 2000( 2013
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
F
e
m
a
l
e
s
1
0
!
1
9
#

!
#
3
3
0
!
3
9
4

!
4
3
1
0
!
1
9
9

!
9
3
0 3 # " 1 1 " # 3 0
8tru9ture o, Male an+ Female Population in )oulu 198 (%)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
F
e
m
a
l
e
s
1
0
!
1
9
#

!
#
3
3
0
!
3
9
4

!
4
3
1
0
!
1
9
9

!
9
3
0 3 # " 1 1 " # 3 0
8tru9ture o, Male an+ Female Population in )oulu 199 (%)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
F
e
m
a
l
e
s
1
0
!
1
9
#

!
#
3
3
0
!
3
9
4

!
4
3
1
0
!
1
9
9

!
9
3
0 3 # " 1 1 " # 3 0
8tru9ture o, Male an+ Female Population in )oulu " (%)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
F
e
m
a
l
e
s
1
0
!
1
9
#

!
#
3
3
0
!
3
9
4

!
4
3
1
0
!
1
9
9

!
9
3
0 3 # " 1 1 " # 3 0
8tru9ture o, Male an+ Female Population in )oulu "1 (%)
Source: City of Oulu
Part#:$emogra",
i*"ro-ile
34.24
65.76
)ducational *ualifications of t+e ,+ole -o.ulation /Oulu: 20120
28.66
71.34
)ducational *ualifications of t+e ,+ole -o.ulation /Finland: 20120
Source: City of Oulu
Part 2:
Smart-City
Oul
u
Smart *ity/
n am7i/uous0 -u11y *on*e"t.
Fas,ionable *on*e"t an+ an 2urban la7ellin/
",enomenon3 4(ollan+s0 200567.

't re-ers to a *ombination o- so9ial an+ human 9apital
an+ 'CT-base+ +e8elo"ment
Our -o*us in Oulu: 8mart People 4(uman an+ So*ial
Ca"ital6 an+ 8mart Mo7ilit% 4'CT6.
1 (ollan+s0 &.G. 2005 9 :;ill t,e real smart *ity "lease stan+ u"/<0 City0 #24=60 =0=-=20
OULU: T(% &C(%T>PL S)&T C'T>
" reasons -or #?50s /rowth:
#@ :ni&ersit% o- Oulu
2@ !oAia an+ (i-Te*, 9lusterin/
OULU: to+ay
E+u9ation an+ 'nno8ation t,roug, ;CT:
Te*,nology UbiBuitous Oulu %.g. PanOulu
;ireless !etCorA. UD' tou*,s*reen
in,ormation ,ots"ots.
%+u*ation: ;ntelli/ent Communities o- t,e
;orl+ 20#2 E 20#= Oulu in*lu+e+ in t,e Top
1.

Fast /rowin/ an+ %oun/ "o"ulation.
Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
)
u
l
u
E
s
p
o
o
<
a
h
t
i
T
u
r
(
u
31
35
42
31
25
31
28
27
Proportion o, Men with a -i/her E+u9ation =uali,i9ation (%) ("1")
37
42
47
37
29
35
34
33
Proportion o, >omen with a -i/her E+u9ation =uali,i9ation (%) ("1")
>hole o, Finlan+2
"0*#%
>hole o, Finlan+2
#1*9%
Source: City of Oulu
Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
)
u
l
u
E
s
p
o
o
<
a
h
t
i
T
u
r
(
u
45
48
52
39
36
45
42
37
Proportion o, Population ?/e+ "0!#9 with a -i/her E+u9ation =uali,i9ation (%)
>hole o, Finlan+2
#9*#
Source: )urostat
Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
Ages 25-29
30-34
35-39
35
48
54
31
41
45
51
57
53
#0
3"
40
Population with a Tertiar%!<e&el E+u9ation =uali,i9ation in )ulu@ Finlan+@ 6enmar( an+ ?arhus (%)
Source: City of Oulu
Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
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P
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5
i
a
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%
s
t
o
(
"
5
0 5 1
0
1
5
2
0
11*1
1#*"
10.34
8*1
1*8
1*#
1*1
0*3
3*1
#*1
#*4
"*8
"*4
1*"
1*
!1*4
!#*3
"3.9
"4.46
Population Chan/e o, 8mart Cities ("#!"1")
Source: )urostat
OULU: *,allenges
Fast groCing E 8ery %oun/ "o"ulation F
,ig, yout, unemplo%ment0 es"e*ially +uring
re*ession 4*ombine+ Cit, +e*line in !oAia6
Growin/ %oun/@ e+u9ate+ population 9ausesB

S"atial polarisation in e+u*ation an+ in*ome:

Ty"i*al o- *reati8e@smart *ity:

Contrast betCeen AnoCle+ge an+ 9reati&e

CorAers an+ uns(ille+ F 2s"lintering urbanism3

So*ial an+ e*onomi* polarisation

Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
Source: )urostat
Part2:SmartCityO
ulu
/)uros0
Annual Income in Oulu
OULU: "oli*ies
Com"ten*e Oulu G00 ProHe*t
%.tension o- Li8ing Lab e-go8ernan*e0 PanOULU netCorA0 UD' s*reens
('UIIJ&: a neC !ort,ern ;inter *ity: 'CT at its ,eart
Source: 222.ou3a.fi
*on*lusions
'n Oulu: too little analysis o- im"a*t o- te*,nology on
in+i8i+ual li8es0 on t,eir e+u*ation0 AnoCle+ge base.
)a""ing o- ,uman 8alues t,roug, t,e urban
en8ironment establis,ing t,e a""ro"riateness o-
te*,nologi*al 2-i.es3 -or 2smart *ities3. T,e Jalue
&e-le*tion )a". 4)ullag, et al. 20##6
(uman an+ so*ial *a"ital s,oul+ be a "rioritise+
abo8e 'CT +e8elo"ment.
GroCing >oung ;ell %+u*ate+ Po"ulation F %*onomi*
Possibilities Dut lso Contributes To Segregation.
T,is (as To De ++resse+ 'n Oulu.