The document discusses the key changes introduced in the revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding preparation of balance sheets and profit and loss statements. Some of the major changes include new classifications of assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories based on definitions in accounting standards. It provides formats for balance sheet and profit and loss statement as prescribed in the revised Schedule VI. It also discusses important aspects like determination of normal operating cycle and current/non-current distinction for different types of companies based on their business activities.
The document discusses the key changes introduced in the revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding preparation of balance sheets and profit and loss statements. Some of the major changes include new classifications of assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories based on definitions in accounting standards. It provides formats for balance sheet and profit and loss statement as prescribed in the revised Schedule VI. It also discusses important aspects like determination of normal operating cycle and current/non-current distinction for different types of companies based on their business activities.
The document discusses the key changes introduced in the revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding preparation of balance sheets and profit and loss statements. Some of the major changes include new classifications of assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories based on definitions in accounting standards. It provides formats for balance sheet and profit and loss statement as prescribed in the revised Schedule VI. It also discusses important aspects like determination of normal operating cycle and current/non-current distinction for different types of companies based on their business activities.
1 RAJASTHAN STATE MINES AND MINERALS LIMITED Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 Section 211(1): Balance Sheet Section 211(2): Profit and Loss Account
As per Part-I of Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Must give a true and fair view. General instructions i.e. Notes against each item should be followed. As per Part-II of Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Must give a true and fair view. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 2
Existing Schedule VI replaced by new Schedule VI vide Notification No. S.O. 447(E) dated 28 th February, 2011. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 3
All Companies (except Banking, Insurance and Electricity Companies).
Financial years commencing on or after 1 st
April,2011.
In accordance with the existing non-converged Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules, 2006. Infosys has come out with full set of Financial Statements for two quarters based on revised Schedule VI.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 4 APPLICABILITY Revised Schedule VI A Birds eye view P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 5 General Instructions Part I Form of Balance Sheet and General Instructions for preparation of Balance Sheet Part II Form of the Statement of Profit and Loss and General Instructions for preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 6 PART I- Form of BALANCE SHEET Name of the Company. Balance Sheet as at. (Rupees in.) See accompanying notes to the financial statements Particulars Note No. Figures for the current reporting period Figures for the previous reporting period I. Equity and Liabilities Shareholders Fund Share Application Money pending for allotment Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Xxx xxx II. Assets Non-current assets Current assets Xxx xxx STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS Particulars Note No. Figures for the current reporting period Figures for the previous reporting period I. Revenue from operations Xxx xxx II. Other Income Xxx xxx III . Total Revenue (I+II) Xxx xxx PART II- Form of STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS Name of the Company Profit and loss statement for the year ended (Rupees in.) See accompanying notes to the financial statements P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 7 EQUITY AND LIABILITY CLASSIFICATION P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 8 Other Long- term Liabilities Deferred tax Liabilities(Net) Short-term borrowings Current Liabilities Trade Payables Long-term borrowings Non-Current Liabilities Short-term provisions Other current liabilities Share Application money pending allotment Long-term provisions Equity and Liabilities Money received against share warrants Reserves and Surplus Share Capital Shareholders Fund P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 9 Assets Current Assets Non- Current Assets Non- Current Investments Fixed Assets Intangible Assets under development Capital WIP Intangible Assets Other Non- Current Assets Long-term Loans and Advances Deferred Tax Assets (Net) Tangible Assets Current Investments Inventories Other current Assets Short term Loans and Advances Trade Receivables Cash and cash equivalents ASSET CLASSIFICATION Supremacy of Accounting Standards Assets & Liabilities:- Current Non Current Definitions of :- Current Non Current Proposed Dividend Cross Reference of NOTES
YET NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS / IND - AS P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 10 ACCOUNTING STANDARD WILL PREVAIL AS PER PARAS 1 AND 6 OF GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS Disclosure Requirements As per Accounting Standards As per Revised Schedule VI CONFLICT SUPREMACY OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 11 CURRENT ASSETS / LIABILITIES
NON CURRENT ASSETS/ LIABILITIES P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 12 IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS CURRENT ASSETS (Ind AS 1 PARA 66) An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:- (a) It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the companys normal operating cycle; (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or (d) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 13 IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS CURRENT LIABILITY (Ind AS 1-PARA 69) A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) It is expected to be settled in the companys normal operating cycle; (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or (d) The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty , results in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 14 IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 15
OPERATING CYCLE
An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents. Where the normal operating cycle cannot be identified, it is assumed to have a duration of 12 months.
RSMML Mining Activity Rock Phosphate Limestone Lignite Gypsum Wind Farms P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 16
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 17 Normal Operating cycle in RSMML Particulars Rock Phosphate Limestone Gypsum Lignite Wind Farms Removal of overburden 2 - - - - Drilling & Blasting 2 2 - - - Excavation, Processing & Transportation to customers 16 15 11 20 - Supply of electricity - - - - 40 Realization of debtors 180 55 5 5 15 TOTAL 200 72 16 25 55 (In Days) *Higher credit period has been considered as time taken for realization of debtors in case of credit sales. *For better clarity Company may opt single higher NOC i.e. 200 days. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 18 In case of RSMML, Normal Operating Cycle is shorter than 12 months. Therefore, criteria for Current and Non-Current will be as under: Criteria for Current and Non-Current Normal Operating Cycle (as determined) 12 months after reporting date Whichever is higher P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 19 0 Determination of Normal Operating Cycle End of NOC Normal Operating Cycle = 200 days NOC period Assets and liabilities expected to be realized and settled in this period will be Current Assets and liabilities not expected to be realized and settled in this period will be Non- Current Initial Development Period (not a part of NOC) Removal of overburden Drilling & Blasting Excavation & Transportation Realization of debtors Start of NOC Rock Phosphate SBU 1-2 Years 2 days 2 day 16 days 180 days P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 20 Q.) Rock Phosphate SBU has entered into a contract with a party on 1 st
April, 2011 for supplying minerals quarterly for three years. The first supply was made in the month of May, 2011 amounting to `10 lacs. However payment was not realized before 31 st March, 2012. A sum of ` 7 lacs was expected to be received within the year and remaining ` 3 lacs was not expected to be received till 31 st March, 2013. The contract required a sum of ` 2 lacs to be deposited as security deposit by the party and the contract can be terminated at the option of party. The security deposit was refundable after 12 months from the date of termination of contract. Example P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 21 Example 1. Debtors amounting to ` 7 lacs will not be considered as non-current on the reporting date as these are expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date as per the condition 3 of the definitions. Debtors amounting to ` 3 lacs will be considered as non-current on the reporting date as these are not expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date. 2. Security deposit is considered as current if the contract is terminated before 31 st
March, 2012 as the amount is refundable within 12 months from the end of reporting period. Removal of overburden & Excavation Processing into finished goods Transportation & billing to customers Payment realized (` 7 lacs) Reporting date 01/04/2011 01/05/2011 05/05/2011 31/03/2012 30/09/2012 31/03/2013 Non-current Current on the basis of condition 3 of the definition. ` 10 lacs out of NOC ` 3 lacs P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 22 20/11/2011 End of NOC (200days) Items which are always Non-Current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 23 1. Deferred tax asset/liability 2. Fixed Assets 3. Capital advances for Fixed Assets
Items which are always Current 1. Finished goods/ stock-in-trade held for trading. 2. Fixed deposits until there is a restriction on their realization. 3. Unpaid dividend lying in Investor Education and Protection Fund Account. 4. Accrued interest. 5. Current maturities of Non-Current liabilities. 6. Current realization of Non-Current assets. Determination of Normal Operating Cycle.
Also, proper documentation of Normal Operating Cycle along with the Boards approval for the same.
This requires the empirical study of Companys previous years data and past experiences.
View of Auditor and Auditee may differ on issues involving subjectivity.
Applying the test of Normal Operating Cycle (as applicable) for classifying each and every asset and liabilities into Current and Non-Current.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 24 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 25 Expected to be realized Basis required Documentation required at the time of audit Empirical study/ Analysis of data Assets:- Expected to be realized P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 26 Debtors Long outstanding also includes pending for reconciliation against which provision is made. Others Documentation required for expected realization within 12 months. Expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date. Not expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date. CURRENT NON-CURRENT P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 27 Stock of Minerals Finished Goods Stock-in-trade Raw material Work in Progress Stores & Spares Always Current If expected to be consumed within 12 months after reporting date YES Current NO Non- Current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 28 Finished Goods/ Stock-in- trade Slow moving Obsolete Non- moving Not expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date. Hence Non-Current Always Current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 29 Stores & Spares Slow moving Obsolete Non- moving Not expected to be consumed within 12 months after the reporting date. Hence, non-current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 30 If expected to be utilized/ consumed within 12 months after the reporting date then current otherwise Non-Current Advances to employees, claims recoverable & security deposits Amount expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date CURRENT Amount expected to be realized beyond 12 months after the reporting date NON-CURRENT P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 31 Income tax deposits Advance tax Always CURRENT Income tax refunds If expected to be realized within 12 months from the reporting date then CURRENT. Demand deposits against appeal Expectation of realization within 12 months after reporting date then CURRENT. Others will be NON-CURRENT. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 32 Portion to be amortized within 12 months after reporting date shall be CURRENT. Unamortized portion shall be NON-CURRENT P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 33 Miscellaneous Expenditure :- Deferred Revenue Expenditure Under the head other Current/ Non-Current Assets Investment in joint sector/ assisted sector Investment held for Long Term, hence NON - CURRENT Investment in Subsidiaries Investment in Subsidiaries held for Long Term, hence NON CURRENT. Current maturities of long term investments Classified as CURRENT P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 34 Cash in hand Balances in P.D. Account Balances with banks in current accounts Balances with banks in Fixed Deposits Remittances in transit Cash & cash equivalents: No restriction from being exchanged or used to settle a liability P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 35 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 36 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 37 The Company does not have any unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Criteria for Current Liabilities CURRENT NON CURRENT Yes No Running bills of Contractors pending to be settled. 1. Have to be settled within 12 months after reporting date 2. No unconditional right to defer beyond 12 months 3. Expected to be settled within the Normal Operating Cycle of the Company Current liability Non-Current liability P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 38 Classification of Liabilities Liability arises and no unconditional right to defer payment / settlement beyond 12 months after the reporting date. Deferred payment credit to SUZLON Advances from subsidiary Companies Non-Current Current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 39 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 40 The amount is expected to be adjusted within 12 months The amount is to be adjusted within the NOC Right to defer the payment of the same beyond 12 months Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Current If Yes Non-Current If No P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 41 Provision for employees benefits like gratuity and leave encashment Liability as ascertained by Actuarial Valuation Liability payable within 12 months will be Current Other liability will be Non-Current P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 42 Provisions Other Miscellaneous Liabilities Other Misc. Liabilities & Provisions Provisions Income Tax Dividend distribution tax Others Outstanding expenses Contribution to Provident Fund Unpaid expenses Expected to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date Otherwise Non-Current Current Liability P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 43
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 44
The disclosure requirements specified in Part I of Schedule VI are in addition to and not in substitution of the disclosure requirements specified in the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies Act, 1956.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 45 Particulars Revised Schedule VI Old Schedule VI Format Vertical only Horizontal or Vertical (optional) Heads Equity and Liabilities Assets Sources of Funds Application of Funds Additional Disclosures Notes to Accounts or additional statement( Schedules eliminated) Schedules Part III and IV (business abstract and companys profile) Dispensed with Prescribed Quantitative Details Not Required Required Round off Less than 100 crores of turnover Upto millions Upto thousands >=100 crores <500 crores of turnover
Upto crores Upto millions >=500 crores of turnover Upto crores P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 46 Disclosures for Balance Sheet Items
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 47 Opening number of shares outstanding
Shares issued
Shares bought back
Other movements during the year
Closing number of shares outstanding
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attaching to each class of shares. Shareholders holding more than 5 % shares specifying the number of shares held . Share Capital Reserve and Surplus Revaluation amount to be disclosed as Revaluation Reserve Additions and Deductions since the last Balance Sheet Debit balance of Statement of Profit and Loss to be shown as a negative figure under the head Surplus, aggregate amount of balance of Reserve and Surplus to be shown after adjusting negative balance of surplus. Earlier such negative balance of Profit and Loss A/c was shown below the Miscellaneous Expenditure (Assets). P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 48 Appropriation requirement shifted from Profit and Loss A/c.
Particulars
Revised Schedule VI
Old Schedule VI Definition Amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in normal course of business operation. (Term Trade Payable used in place of Sundry Creditors) Amounts due in respect if goods purchased or services received or in respect of other contractual obligations as well. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 49 Other Non Current Liabilities Trade Payables Disclosure in Notes
Requirement of disclosure of Delayed Payments to Micro and Small Enterprises P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 50 Contractual Obligations Excluded - amounts due under contractual obligation can no longer be included within Trade Payables. Such payables should be classified as "others" and each such item should be disclosed nature- wise. Included amount due in respect of all contractual obligations to be included under Sundry Creditors. Example Payable against Purchase of Machinery and its renovation contract. Will be shown under Other Non Current Liabilities(If payable after 12 months from the reporting date or Operating cycle). Will be shown under the head Sundry Creditors. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 51 Long Term Other Current (Non Current) To be disclosed under this head Employee Benefits Others (Specify Nature) Example: Provisions for Warranties Long Term Provisions
Short Term Provisions Provision for Employee Benefits Others (Provision for Dividend, Provision for Taxation etc.) Reconciliation of assets at the beginning and end of the reporting period showing additions, disposals, acquisitions through business combinations and other adjustments and the related depreciation and impairment losses/reversals shall be disclosed separately.
Amounts written-off on a reduction of capital or revaluation of assets or sums added on revaluation of assets, every Balance Sheet subsequent to date of write-off or addition shall show the effect of same(Disclosure by way of a note for the first five years subsequent to the date of such reduction or increase),.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 52 Assets Non Current Assets Tangible Assets Intangible Assets Introduced under the Revised Schedule V1, Capital Work-in- Progress Capital advances should be included under long-term loans & advances Intangible Assets under Development should be disclosed under separate head provided they can be recognised based on the criteria laid down in AS 26 Intangible Asset P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 53 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 54 Non Current Investments Trade Investments Other Investments Following shall also be disclosed: (a) Aggregate amount of quoted investments and market value thereof (b) Aggregate amount of unquoted investments (c) Aggregate provision for diminution in value of investments Aggregate Provision for diminution in value Aggregate amount of provision made for all noncurrent investments should also be separately disclosed. Long-Term Loans & Advances Capital Advances Security Deposits Loans and advances to related parties (giving details thereof) Other loans and advances (specify nature)
The above shall also be separately sub-classified as
Secured, considered good; Unsecured, considered good; Doubtful P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 55 Other Non-Current Assets Long Term Trade Receivables (including trade receivables on deferred credit terms) Others (specify nature)
The above shall also be separately sub-classified as:
Secured, considered good; Unsecured, considered good; Doubtful P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 56 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 57 Trade Receivable
Particulars
Revised Schedule VI
Old Schedule VI Definition A receivable shall be classified as 'trade receivable' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services rendered in the normal course of business. Sundry Debtors' included amounts due in respect of goods sold or services rendered or in respect of other contractual obligations as well. Contractual Obligations Excluded - amounts due under contractual obligation can no longer be included within Trade Receivables. Such items may include dues in respect of insurance claims, sale of fixed assets, contractually reimbursable expenses, interest accrued on trade receivables, etc. Such receivables should be classified as "others" and each such item should be disclosed nature-wise. Included amount due in respect of all contractual obligations to be included under Sundry Debtors. Particulars Revised Schedule VI Old Schedule VI Due date of payment Expected date of realization calculated from past trend. Billing date Disclosure Outstanding for a period exceeding 6 months from the date the invoice / bill is due for payment.
** where no due date is specifically agreed upon, normal credit period allowed by the company should be taken into consideration for computing the due date which may vary depending upon the nature of goods or services sold and type of customers. Outstanding for a period exceeding 6 months based on the date on which invoice / bill was raised.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 58 Example Sale of Fixed Assets / Contractually reimbursable expenses / insurance claims. Such receivables will be classified as others and each such item should be disclosed nature-wise. Will be shown under the head Sundry Debtors Example: Billing Date 01st July, 2011 In normal course of business, receivables are realized within 3 months from the billing date.
Disclosure Comparison of Schedule VI: Particulars Revised Schedule VI Old Schedule VI Due Date 01st October, 2011 01st July, 2011 Disclosure to be made for: Outstanding as on and after 01st April, 2012 Outstanding as on and after 01st Jan, 2012
In normal course of business the receivables became due for payment on 01st October, 2011 (3 months). Thus outstanding for a period exceeding 6 months will be calculated from that date as per Revised Schedule V1. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 59 Current Assets Current Investments Subsidiaries Associates Joint Ventures Trade Receivables (current) Secured, considered good, Unsecured, considered good, Doubtful Inventories Goods in transit Finished Goods other than those acquired for trading purposes Mode of valuation Stock-in-trade should include goods acquired for trading P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 60 Contingent Liabilities and Capital Commitments Disclosure of Contingent Liabilities and Commitments (to the extent not provided for) Commitments Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital account and not provided for Uncalled Liability on shares and other investments which are partly paid Other Commitments (Specify nature) P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 61 Commitment (unrecognized contractual commitments)) Capital Commitments Other Commitments Future liability for capital expenditure in respect of which contracts have been made - future liability for contractual expenditure Expenditure related contractual commitments apart from capital commitments like long term contract for purchase of Raw Materials, Employee Contract, purchase of inventory, services, Lease commitments etc. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 62 Particulars Revised Schedule V1 Old Schedule V1 Foot Note Item Amount of dividend proposed to be distributed to equity and preference shareholders for the period and the related amount per share shall be disclosed separately. Arrears of fixed cumulative dividends on preference shares shall also be disclosed separately.
Arrear of fixed cumulative dividends.
The disclosures required to be made for other commitments should include non cancellable contractual commitments based on professional judgments of management which are material in understanding the financial statements. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 63
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
PART II REVISED SCHEDULE VI
COMPANIES ACT,1956 P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 64 KEY HIGHLIGHTS Format prescribed: Vertical
Elimination of the concept of schedules, information to be provided in the notes to accounts.
Classification of expenses is based on their nature and not on their function.
Quantitative disclosure is dispensed with.
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 65 Particulars Note No. Figures for the current reporting period Figures for the previous reporting period I. Revenue from operations xxx xxx II. Other Income xxx xxx III. Total Revenue (I+II) xxx xxx PART II - FORM OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
Name of the Company. Profit and loss statement for the year ended. (Rupees in.) See accompanying notes to the financial statements P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 66 IV. Expenses: Cost of materials consumed Purchases of Stock-in-Trade Changes in inventories of finished goods work-in-progress and Stock-in- trade Employee benefits expense Finance costs Depreciation and amortization expense Other expenses
xxx xxx xxx
xxx xxx xxx Total expenses xxx xxx V. Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax (III-IV) xxx xxx VI. Exceptional items xxx xxx VII. Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V-VI) xxx xxx VIII. Extraordinary items xxx xxx IX. Profit before tax (VII-VIII) xxx xxx P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 67 X Tax expense: (1) Current tax (2) Deferred tax
xxx xxx
xxx xxx
XI Profit (Loss) for the period from Continuing operations (VII-VIII) xxx xxx XII Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations xxx xxx XIII Tax expense of discontinuing operations xxx xxx XIV Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after tax) (XII-XIII) xxx xxx XV Profit(Loss) for the period (XI+XIV) xxx xxx XVI Earnings per equity share: (1)Basic (2)Diluted
xxx xxx
xxx xxx P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 68 INCOME: Revenue from operations Sale from products Sale from services Other operating revenues Less: Excise duty Other income Interest income Dividend income Gain on sale of investments Other non operating income net of expenses P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 69 From subsidiary From others EXPENSES Cost of raw material consumed Purchase of stock in trade Employee benefit expense Finance cost Depreciation and amortization expense Other expenses P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 70 Deciding broad heads requires judgment and will involve an element of subjectivity. Significant Changes:Seperate disclosure on face of P&L Exceptional and Extraordinary items:
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 71 I Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax
II Exceptional items
III Profit before extraordinary items and tax ( I-II)
IV Extraordinary items
V Profit before tax ( III-IV)
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Extraordinary Items Not ordinary activities Infrequent in nature Example: Losses from natural disasters. Exceptional Items Although Ordinary activities Infrequent in nature Example: Legislative changes having retrospective applications. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 72 DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS: Format will be:
AS-24 provides the guidance on this part. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 73 Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations
Tax expense of discontinuing operations
Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations(after tax)
xxx
xxx
xxx DISCLOSURES IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Employee benefits expenses Salaries and wages Contribution to provident and other funds Staff welfare expenses P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 74 1. 2.OTHER EXPENSES:
P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 75 Consumption of stores and spare parts Power and fuel Rent Repairs to buildings Repairs to machinery Insurance Rates and taxes, excluding taxes on income Miscellaneous expenses Payment to auditors to be classified as: a) For taxation matters b) For company law matters c) For other services
3. Details of items of exceptional and extraordinary nature.
4. Prior period items
5. Income or Expense which exceeds 1% of the revenue from operations or ` 1 lacs,whichever is higher. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 76 Finance cost Interest expenses Other borrowing costs P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 77 Borrowing costs has not been defined in revised schedule VI, reference is to taken from AS-16 Borrowing cost. 6. Other Disclosure in notes Reserves Subsidiary companies Dividends Provision for losses Provisions Dividend proposed P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 78 7. REQUIREMENT OF DISLOSURE OF STOCK: RAW MATERIALS:
PARTICULARS CONSUMPTION RAW MATERIALS XX (YY) TOTAL XX (YY) P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 79 (Amount in `) PARTICULARS PURCHASES TRADED ITEM XX (YY) TOTAL XX (YY) (Amount in `) GOODS PURCHASED : MANUFACTURED GOODS : PARTICULARS SALES VALUES CLOSING INVENTORY OPENING INVENTORY FINISHED GOODS A XX (YY) XX XX TOTAL XX (YY) XX XX P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 80 (Amount in `) PARTICULARS WIP GOODS WIP XX (YY) TOTAL XX (YY) WIP GOODS : (Amount in `) *Figures in brackets are previous year figures. Suggested Broad Heads for RSMM Ltd. Cost of raw materials consumed Purchases of stock in trade Employee benefit expenses Depreciation and amortization expenses Selling expenses Statutory expenses Payment to contractors Other expenses P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 81 Employee benefit expenses Salaries and wages Contribution to provident and other funds Employees welfare Leave encashment Selling expenses Cash discounts Packaging expenses Advertisement expenses Business promotion expenses Payment to contractors For removal of overburden For raising, transportation and others Freight charges P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 82 DISCLOSURE BY WAY OF NOTES TO ACCOUNTS: Statutory expenses Land tax MR Cess Other expenses Consumption of stores and spares Repairs to plant Payment to auditors Afforestation plantation and environment P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 83 As auditor Other services The items in the notes to accounts will be further bifurcated into: a) Mining and other operating expenses b) Establishment and financial expenses. P.C. Modi & Company CA Bharat Sonkhiya 20/01/2012 84