Submitted To Submitted By

Er. Munish Mehta Ritesh (1708599)

Vikas (1708611)
Surender (1708621)
Babli (1708627)
Anuja (1708693)

Significant in overall growth of economy of our
country.

Investment scale in fixed assets varies from 5 lakh to 1
crore.

It has advantage of low investment with high potential
for employment generation.





Introduction
PET (Polyethylene Teraphthalate) Bottles are used for
packing of Edible oils, jams and sauces, Butter, syrups,
drinking water etc having the capacity from 1 liters.
PET resin are extruded and converted to pre-forms and
later molding is done to make the PET Bottles by using
the pre-forms. Major application areas of PET bottles
are carbonated soft drinks, Mineral water packing,
Syrups, Edible oil packing, Butter and Mayonnaise,
Wine, Liquor and spirit packing, Sauce, jam and
squashes packaging, Agro chemical packaging and
house hold containers.

TOPICS TO BE COVERED
1) ENTREPRENEUR
2) MARKET
3) RAW MATERIAL
4) MANUFACTURING PROCESS & TECHNOLOGY
5) MOULDING PROCESS
6) COST

Entrepreneur is the owner of the business who
contributes the capital and bears the risk of
uncertainties in business life.

He organizes, manages, assumes the risks and takes the
decision about the enterprise.

He takes all the steps to establish undertaking,
coordinates the various factors of production, and gives
it a start

Market

Pet bottles are replacing glass bottles because of the
high rate of breakage and the inconvenience of
returning the empty bottle after consumption. The
consumption pattern is tending to converge with the
international patterns and this is how new categories
such as sports drinks, juices and non-returnable (PET
bottles and cans) are catching up in the local market.

Raw Material


The raw material used in manufacturing of PET
Bottles/ Preforms are Polyethylene Teraphthalate.
Polyethylene tetra phthalate is a polymer that is
formed by combining two monomers called modified
ethylene glycol and purified teraphthalic acid.
Manufacturing Process&
Technology

Production of PET Preforms and PET Bottles involves
the conversion of PET Granules (small round pieces of
material) to Preform and later converting to PET
Bottles through moulding process. The step wise
production process is explained in the following
process flow diagram:



Molding Process
Extrusion
Pellets, granules or powder is placed into a hopper and fed
into the extruder barrel.
As screw in the barrel that turns it blends and moves the
material down the barrel.
Material then forced through a die that is in desired shape. It
is cooled by water or air and cut to length.
Largest production volume of plastics (bar, tube, sheet, film)
Rated by the length to diameter ratio of the screw
IT 208 Chapter 18 10
Blow Molding, Bottles
Hollow plastic parts with relatively thin walls.
Typical parts: Bottles, Bumpers, Bags, Ducting.
COST OF PROJECT
Sr. No. PARTICULARS AMOUNT (LACS)
1. Land 8.00
2. Building 10.00
3. Machinery 7.60
4. Electrical equipments 1.88
5. Working capital required 0.225
6. Pre-operated expense 0.42
Total 28.125
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURES
PRE OPERATED EXPENSES
Raw material cost = Rs. 22500/-
Salary of staff and labor = Rs. 36500/-
Transport cost = Rs. 40000/-
Miscellaneous expenditures = Rs. 21500/-
Depreciation on building = Rs. 4166/-
Depreciation on machinery = Rs. 6333/-
Maintenance of the Building = Rs. 833/-
Maintenance of the machinery = Rs. 1266/-
Thus total cost for manufacturing 240000 bottles per month =Rs. 133098/-
Selling price is = Rs. 2/- per bottle.
Selling price for 240000 bottles is = 240000 2
= Rs. 480000/-
Thus profit per month = 480000 133098
= Rs. 346902/-
ECONOMY OF PROJECT