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Nucleus and Chromosomes
Nucleus and Chromosomes
chromosomes
Xu Zhaoyang
Department of cell biology
Basic Medical college
Zhengzhou university
A brief summary to nucleus
Nuclear envelope
Nuclear matrix
Nucleolus
Chromatin
nulceoplasm
The nuclear envelope
45S rRNA
protein
5S rRNA5.8S rRNA 28S rRNA
Small subunit
protein
Transcribe
from the large subunit
DNA out of
the nucleolus
The nuclear matrix
Heterochromatin
Euchromatin
Heterochromatin
A length of chromatin
that has been
experimentally
unpacked ,or
decondensed,after
isolation to show
nucleosomes
Solenoid Model
of Chromosome Structure
An electron micrograph of a
nuclear pore. It appears as if
the two membranes are
pinched at that site, leaving a
space filled with filamentous
material. Sometimes a thin
diaphragm may be seen
running horizontally through
the pore
The nuclear pore
An electron micrograph of
a portion of the lamina in a
Xenopus oocyte prepared
by freeze-drying and metal
shadowing. The lamina is
formed by a regular lattice
of specialized intermediate
filaments.
Structural characteristics
of nuclear lamina