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BME Lab Group

Tm hiu v mch OpAmp

Mc ch ca bi hc :
Bit c cu to v symboy ca opamp
Khi nim v khuch i vi sai .
Cc thng s c bn ca 1 opamp .
Cch c datasheet ca op-amp .
Xy dng 1 mch opamp n gin .C th l
mch sng ti n .

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I. Khi nim v OpAmp
OpAmp :
L vit tt ca cm t Operational Amplifier
.L 1 mch tch hp ,s dng in p ngoi
khuch i tn hiu .Vi h s khuch i rt
ln .

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I. Khi nim v OpAmp
Layout :
i vi nhng mch tch hp ch c 1 b
opamp th IC ch c 8 pins.V d nh
LM358,LM741,y l nhng opamp thng
dng .

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I. Khi nim v OpAmp
K hiu trn mch nguyn l :

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II. Cu to ca Op-amp
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
Trc khi miu t v cch hot ng ca opamp
th trc tin ta phi tm hiu v cc chn , ngun
cung cp nh th no .
Voltage : Gm c in p vo, in p ra .
Current : Dng chy vo, dng chy ra .
V+ : Chn tn hiu vo khng o .
V- : Chn tn hiu vo o .
=> Chn out xut ra mc 1(high) khi v ch khi in
p trn chn V+ ln hn in p trn chn V- .
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
Ngun in cung cp cho opamp hot ng s
quyt nh mc p ra ca opamp .
Ty tng ng dng,m ta c th cp ngun
n t 0 -> +Vcc (UNIPOLAR SUPPLY
- 0v to Vcc) .
Hoc cp ngun i (BIPOLAR
SUPPLY +/-Vcc) .
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
Hy phn tch cc v d sau :

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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
If the "" input sits at half rail voltage via two
equal-value resistors, the "+" input must go
above V for the output to go HIGH, as
shown in the animation below:

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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
The "" input can control the output as shown
in the animation below:

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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
Cc bn , hy c gng phn tch cc mch trn
hiu r cch lm vic ca opamp !!!
------------------------------------------------------------
ng i kh khng kh v ngn sng cch
ni m kh v lng ngi ngi ni e sng
-----------------------------------------------------------
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
The OP-AMP can be used as a VOLTAGE
FOLLOWER. The output voltage follows the
input.
In this arrangement the opamp is called
a BUFFER and has unity gain.
The OP-AMP works like this:
As the "+" input rises, the output rises.
Normally the output would rise to rail voltage,
but since it is connected to the "" input, it will
always be a few millivolts below the "+" input.

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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
Gain ( li khuch i) : y l h s khuch
i tn hiu ra, ng ra s t trng thi bo
ha khi in p Vout = Vcc .
The Voltage Gain (A
V
) of the operational
amplifier can be found using the following
formula:

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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp
and in Decibels or (dB) is given as:

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Th gin 5
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Th gin 5
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Th gin 5
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Th gin 5
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Th gin 5
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IV. Khuch i v khuch i vi sai
1 . Khuch i l g ?
Khuch i y c ngha l s phng i cc
tn hiu ln (Maginifes signal). Tri tim ca
mch khuch i chnh l ngun iu khin
cc tn hiu u vo .

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IV. Khuch i v khuch i vi sai
in p vo l V1, th ta c tn hiu vng
h(open) V2 = k.V1 , k c gi l li vng
h(open circuit gain).
Trong 1 mch khuch i l tng th Ri = v
cng v Ro = 0 (m).

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IV. Khuch i v khuch i vi sai
=> Mch khuch i vi sai y c ngha l
khuch i nhng tn hiu sai lch c bin
cc nh .

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IV. Khuch i v khuch i vi sai
2. Mch khuch i s dng BJT :

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IV. Khuch i v khuch i vi sai
2. Mch khuch i s dng BJT :
S mch n gin ha nh sau :
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III. Cc thuc tnh ca Op-amp

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