This document provides an overview of how to use the Robot Structural Analysis software to model and analyze structures. It describes how to define structural axes, bars, sections, panels, releases, loads, perform analysis, view results, and export results to Excel. Examples are given of different structures modeled in Robot including a steel structure, concrete structures, and a 2D truss. The goal is to provide an introduction to using Robot for structural modeling and design.
This document provides an overview of how to use the Robot Structural Analysis software to model and analyze structures. It describes how to define structural axes, bars, sections, panels, releases, loads, perform analysis, view results, and export results to Excel. Examples are given of different structures modeled in Robot including a steel structure, concrete structures, and a 2D truss. The goal is to provide an introduction to using Robot for structural modeling and design.
This document provides an overview of how to use the Robot Structural Analysis software to model and analyze structures. It describes how to define structural axes, bars, sections, panels, releases, loads, perform analysis, view results, and export results to Excel. Examples are given of different structures modeled in Robot including a steel structure, concrete structures, and a 2D truss. The goal is to provide an introduction to using Robot for structural modeling and design.
Professor, PhD.Dr. Ing.: ROSCA OCTAVIAN Student: Turcanu Florin- Emilian Master of Structural Engineering
Workshop Goal and Procedure Goal: To be able to make an short and expressive introduction in Robot Structural and Design Procedure: Create an explicit way of how we create and model a structure Select the unit system and assign the material properties etc. Selection of loads, analysis settings , create combinations etc. View of results and reports etc. Following opening of ROBOT Millennium, the user may configure the working parameters or Preferences. To do this: When the cursor is positioned on an icon, a short description of its function is displayed. Job Preferences: The dialog box, presented below, allows you to define general program parameters to be used in a given project Structure Axis Structural axes can be used to make a user defined grid of arbitrary size and shape. The gridintersections form points that allow fast and easy placement of members by guiding cursor movements during the graphic structure definition. Structural axes are vital while moving within a structure model. Using them allows quick display of the selected work plane (the View dialog box) and selection of elements positioned in structural axes. Axis selection may be carried out using descriptions positioned on either ends of a structural axis. Clicking on the description of the selected axis results in the selection of all structure elements situated on this axis. Bars (members) Definition of structure starts with nodes and bars definition. In ROBOT Millennium only bar definition is required, because the nodes are automatically created at the ends of bars. Robot Millenniumhas many functions that make possible advanced modelling - bars subjected to tension and compression, offset, releases, etc... Sections: Sections have the origin in main folders (RESIN (P.R.S), CATPRO, ARBED,UK, US etc), where they are either Userdefined or determined in definition of classical profiles, or defined by determining the value of geometrical parameters (inertia moments, rigidity coefficients, etc). Composite sections may also be defined. Elasto plastic analysis may also be assumed for member if this is done, the program automatically investigates theformation of plastic zones in the structure and re-distributes loads accordingly. Panels ROBOT Millennium is an Object basedsolution. Therefore the user generates the shape of the structure and a panel object is then defined within a face. In this way the user need not concern themselves with FE meshing,since ROBOT takes account of this automatically, to the users requirements indeed, is the shape of the panel changes, the user need not worry about redefining loads or elements the program takes care of this automatically When defining panels it is possible also to define reinforcement type, for subsequent calculation of rc reinforcement and also to define tapering panels and panels with orthotropic properties Releases The option allows the user to release (pin) selected degrees of freedom at a given structure node. It is initially assumed that members are connected by means of fixed connections in nodes, i.e. rotation and displacement compatibility is ensured for all the bars meeting at a given node. The only exceptions are truss bars and cables in frame structures, where pinned connections are used. They ensure identical displacements in nodes, but allow any rotation of element ends. If needed, releases may be defined in fixed connections of elements. Load case definition In this step, you define load cases (their number, nature and description). Click icon (right side of the screen) to open the Load Types dialog box.Click New to define a dead load (self-weight) with a standard name DL1. Choose in the Nature field live, then New to define a live load with a standard name LL1. We have now defined 2 load cases.Choose in the Nature field wind, then New to define a wind load with a standardname WIND1 (in the same way define WIND2). We have now defined 4 load cases. Loads definition for particular load cases To define loads for LL1 case select the 2nd load case in the list of define cases field: - Load case LL1 selection. Click icon (right side of the screen) to open the Load Definition dialog box. On the Bar tab click icon to open the Uniform load dialog box, then type value of load -3 in the pZ field, click Add (Uniform load dialog box is automatically closed). MODEL DEFINITION | Loads definition for particular load cases 13 ROBOT Millennium - Getting Started Examples Guide Select beam span (no.3) indicate them or just type 3 in field Apply to. Click Apply. Structure Analysis Here we start the analysis process, but firstly we will tell ROBOT Millennium to make automatic code combinations (from any one of the list of Codes in Job Preferences): Select Loads > Code Combinations option from the menu to open the Load Case Code Combinations dialog box. The program will now automatically assign a number of combinations to find the most onerous load combination. Click Calculate button automatic calculation of code combinations will be done. Here we start the analysis process, but firstly we will tell ROBOT Millennium to make automatic code combinations (from any one of the list of Codes in Job Preferences): Select Loads > Code Combinations option from the menu to open the Load Case Code Combinations dialog box. The program will now automatically assign a number of combinations to find the most onerous load combination. Click Calculate button automatic calculation of code combinations will be done. Results Preview Displaying beam results graphically.In this step, we display My bending moment on bars for selected load case: Click icon at the bottom of the screen to switch off the section shape and simply display a stick model for all members. In the list of defined load cases choose the desired load case to display:Select Results > Diagrams for Bars from the menu to open Diagrams dialog box. .RESULTS PREVIEW | Displaying beam results ROBOT Millennium - Getting Started Examples Guide On the NTM tab check My (this shows the major axis bending moment on the beams), then click Normalize button (to auto scale) and click Apply to display bending moments diagrams for all beams. Graphical results for beams: Tabular results: ROBOT Millennium tables can be easily transferred to MS Excel by pressing the right hand mouse button. Inside ROBOT Millennium, the tables can be manipulated in many ways, in the same way as input tables: filtering data for specific load cases, members or groups of members filtering data inside or outside user defined limits showing global maxima and minima for selected members, nodes or surfaces My structures ruled in Robot Millennium Structure 1: Made of steel My structures ruled in Robot Millennium My structures ruled in Robot Millennium My structures ruled in Robot Millennium My structures ruled in Robot Millennium Structure 2 made of concrete My structures ruled in Robot Millenium My structures ruled in Robot Millenium My structures ruled in Robot Millenium Structure 3 Made of concrete My structures ruled in Robot Millenium My structures ruled in Robot Millenium Structure 4 2d truss My structures ruled in Robot Millenium My structures ruled in Robot Millenium My structures ruled in Robot Millenium