This document discusses various aspects of urban planning regulations in the United States, including zoning and subdivision regulations. It provides an overview of the legal authority for zoning, some early problems with zoning legislation, and key components of zoning ordinances and maps. These include district regulations, other regulations like landscaping and parking standards, and dealing with nonconforming uses. The enforcement of zoning ordinances and the roles of boards of zoning appeals and regulating map and text amendments are also examined. Subdivision regulations, procedures, and exactions are covered as well. The document concludes with a brief discussion of current problems in land use controls.
This document discusses various aspects of urban planning regulations in the United States, including zoning and subdivision regulations. It provides an overview of the legal authority for zoning, some early problems with zoning legislation, and key components of zoning ordinances and maps. These include district regulations, other regulations like landscaping and parking standards, and dealing with nonconforming uses. The enforcement of zoning ordinances and the roles of boards of zoning appeals and regulating map and text amendments are also examined. Subdivision regulations, procedures, and exactions are covered as well. The document concludes with a brief discussion of current problems in land use controls.
This document discusses various aspects of urban planning regulations in the United States, including zoning and subdivision regulations. It provides an overview of the legal authority for zoning, some early problems with zoning legislation, and key components of zoning ordinances and maps. These include district regulations, other regulations like landscaping and parking standards, and dealing with nonconforming uses. The enforcement of zoning ordinances and the roles of boards of zoning appeals and regulating map and text amendments are also examined. Subdivision regulations, procedures, and exactions are covered as well. The document concludes with a brief discussion of current problems in land use controls.
Subdivision Regulations Stuart Meck, FAICP Senior Research Fellow American Planning Association
Module 2: Spatial Analysis and Urban Land Planning Legal Authority for Zoning in the U.S. The Standard State Zoning Enabling Act The Standard City Planning Enabling Act State enabling legislation Other authorityMunicipal charters
Problems with Early Zoning Legislation Urban and local orientation Static view of municipal development A process orientation Optional plan-making The Zoning Ordinance: Zoning Map The Zoning Ordinance District Regulations Yards Height Bulk or Floor Area Ratio Maximum lot coverage Maximum impervious surface ratio
Floor Area Ratios
Other Regulations Accessory structures and uses Landscaping Off-street parking and loading Home occupations Conditional uses Signs
Off-street Parking Standards Nonconforming Uses Definition Nuisance Lawfully established Vesting Amortization Enforcement Zoning and Building Permits Completeness Reviews Enforcement Procedures AdministrativeStop work Criminal Injunctions
Board of Zoning Appeals Structure and organization Powers Variances Conditional Uses Appeals of interpretations, permit refusals Alternative: Hearing examiner
Zoning Map and Text Amendments Purposes Piecemeal amendments Comprehensive amendments Map amendment Consistency with comprehensive plan Density and intensity, compatibility Interpretation of plan text Proposed public improvements Subdivision Regulation Purposes Legal authority Contents Submission requirements Design standards Engineering Standards Erosion and sedimentation control
Subdivision Regulation Subdivision Review Procedure Preapplication conference Preliminary plat review Final plat review Public improvement guarantees Time limits Exactions & fees in lieu Parks & school sites Storm drainage Planned Unit Development Urban Growth Boundary Transfer of Development Rights Density Bonus Other Techniques Adequate public facility ordinances Impact fees Exclusive farmland districts Traditional neighborhood development zones Overlay districts Critical and sensitive areas Floodplain zoning
Current Problems in Land-use Controls Exclusionary zoning Takings Bureaucracy Timeliness of reviews Coordination among governmental units Gold-plating of development standards Lack of clear authority for certain techniques