The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture through subjects like languages, literature, history, philosophy, and visual and performing arts. The term "humanities" originated from the Latin term "studia humanitatis" meaning the study of human culture or humanity. The study of the humanities can be traced back to ancient Greece and formed the basis of education in Western civilization, focusing on subjects like grammar, rhetoric, logic, and music. Major developments included a shift during the Renaissance to studying these topics academically rather than practicing skills and a challenge in the 20th century to redefine the humanities for a democratic society.
The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture through subjects like languages, literature, history, philosophy, and visual and performing arts. The term "humanities" originated from the Latin term "studia humanitatis" meaning the study of human culture or humanity. The study of the humanities can be traced back to ancient Greece and formed the basis of education in Western civilization, focusing on subjects like grammar, rhetoric, logic, and music. Major developments included a shift during the Renaissance to studying these topics academically rather than practicing skills and a challenge in the 20th century to redefine the humanities for a democratic society.
The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture through subjects like languages, literature, history, philosophy, and visual and performing arts. The term "humanities" originated from the Latin term "studia humanitatis" meaning the study of human culture or humanity. The study of the humanities can be traced back to ancient Greece and formed the basis of education in Western civilization, focusing on subjects like grammar, rhetoric, logic, and music. Major developments included a shift during the Renaissance to studying these topics academically rather than practicing skills and a challenge in the 20th century to redefine the humanities for a democratic society.
Scholars in the humanities are "humanities scholars" or humanists
The word "humanities" is derived from the Renaissance Latin expression studia humanitatis, or "study of humanitas"
(a classical Latin word meaning - in addition to "humanity - "culture, refinement, education and, specifically, an "education befitting a cultivated man")
TRACING BACK In the West, the study of the humanities can be traced to ancient Greece, as the basis of a broad education for citizens. During Roman times, the concept of the seven liberal arts evolved (grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music.
These subjects formed the bulk of medieval education, with the emphasis being on the humanities as skills or "ways of doing. TRACING BACK A major shift occurred with the Renaissance humanism of the 15 th
century, when the humanities began to be regarded as subjects to study rather than practice, with a corresponding shift away from traditional fields into areas such as literature and history.
In the 20 th century, this view was in turn challenged by the postmodernist movement, which sought to redefine the humanities in more egalitarian terms suitable for a democratic society.
The HUMANITIES include Ancient and modern languages Literature Philosophy Religion Visual and Performing arts History Anthropology Communication studies Cultural studies Law Linguistics
ART It can be a painting in a museum or a sculpture in a park. Or maybe a movie that knocks your socks off. It can be a painted Chinese screen, an African mask, a Persian rug, or ancient Egyptian jewelry. Or a photo that captures a moment in history. It might be a construction made out of automobile parts. Its all art.
PROCESSES Creative thoughts Materials and Techniques PRODUCTS The outputs = the artworks Canbe called a Composition EXPERIENCES Human interaction and responses Encounters the vision Instead of asking WHAT IS ART? Let us ask.. WHAT IS A WORK OF ART? WHAT IS A OF ? A work of Art is ones persons vision of human reality, our hopes, desires, fears and experiences which is expressed in a particular artistic medium, and is shared with other people Non-restrictiveness Human enterprise Medium of expression Communication Non-restrictiveness If the originator intends it to be art, then it is one! Human Enterprise We come in contact w/ other human being Engage = desire to respond Medium of Expression Does not have to be scripted to express At most non-verbal Communication Sharing / interested in the interaction SYMBOLS, not SIGNS
Entertainment Political & Social Weapon Therapy Artifact Day-to-Day Life Cultural Expression Self-expression Religious & Spiritual Purposes Provides escape Treat us to a pleasant time Entertain us Entertainment Seeks to bring change Modify behaviors of people/group Attack / convey truth Political and Social Weapon Treat physical & mental illness Art therapy in counselling Laughter strengthens the immune system Therapy Represents the ideas and technology of time and place Connects us to our past Artifact Mirrors daily living Shows the community and the livelihood Skill = norm Day-to-Day Life Uniqueness in a culture The people as a whole Cultural Expression Personal preferences Style and Talent Self-expression Represents the ideas and beliefs of a particular culture Connects us to our past Religious & Spiritual Purposes The HUMANITIES include Ancient and modern languages Literature Philosophy Religion Visual and Performing Arts History Anthropology Communication studies Cultural studies Law Linguistics
Visual Arts We use the term visual arts to describe the arts we can see. Drawing, Painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, furniture, pottery, collage, junk, icon, print, poster, glass and jewelry
Broader category includes literature, music, and dance STILL LIFE PORTRAIT ANIMALS MYTHOLOGY FIGURE HISTORY LANDSCAPE SEASCAPE CITYSCAPE Realism
Distortion
Abstraction Surrealism Realism - Shows the reality - Unforgiving (imperfection & perfection are copied) Abstraction - Not to be understood - To be sympathized Distortion - To hide / emphasize - People like anything funny Surrealism - Super reality (usually w/ distortion) - Reveals the beauty of the illogical (high-level) 1-3 Branches of Humanities 4-7 Characteristics of Art 8-15 Functions of Art 16-19 Ways of Presenting Art 20-25 Subjects of Art Identify the Subject / Presentation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
In The Land of Invented Languages: Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and The Mad Dreamers Who Tried To Build A Perfect Language - by Arika Okrent