2D- HEAT CONDUCTION (PROBLEM)

A long bar of rectangular cross sections (f Q 0, f CV 0)

having thermal conductivity of 1.5 W / mc is subjected to boundary
conditions as shown fig. Two opposite sides are maintained at
uniform temperature of T=180C.One side is insulated and other
side is subjected to convection process with T =25c, h=50W/m 2 C
Determine the temperature distribution in the bar.
T=180C
h=50W/m 2 C

0.3

T =25c

q0

T=180C

0.4m

Discretize the domain into 5-node,3-element

5

4
3

q0

0.3m

0.4m

Local
G
l
o
b
a
l

Element 1:

K xx K yy KcvB Kcv ae fcv fcvB f qs f qsB fQ

Kxx :

A 1/ 2 1 0.4

y
0

3(0.4,0.15)

0 j

1 0.4 0.15 k
1(0.4 0.15) (1/ 2)
0.3m

k
1

i
1(0, 0)

j
2(0.4, 0)

 m21
m21m22 m21m23

2
K xx KAt m22 m21 m22
m22 m23
m23m21 m23m22 m232

N i 1 xJ
1 xK

yJ
yK

N j 1 xk
1 xi

yk
yi

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0.4
0 j
1 0.4 0.15 k

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0.4 0.15 k
1 0
0 i

1
Nk 1
1

x
xi
xj

1
1/ 2A 1
1

y
yi
yj
x
0
0.4

y
0 i
0 j

by solving ,
m11 1, m21 2.5, m31 0
m22 2.5, m32 6.666, m12 0
m33 6.666, m13 m23 0

K xx

( 2.5) 2

0.495 6.25
0

0.28125
0.28125

6.25
6.25
0

0
0

0.28125
0.28125
0

0
0
0

similarly,
m312
m31m32
2
2
K yy KAt m32 m31 m32
m33m31 m33m32

m31m33

m32 m33
2
m33

K yy

0
0
0.045 0
( 6.666) 2
0 ( 6.666) 6.666
0
0
0
0 1.999
1.999
0 1.999 1.999

K cvB

( 6.666) 6.666

6.666 2
0

0
0
0

hB tl jk / 6
0
2
1

1
2
0

0
0
0

1.25
0
2
1

1
2
0

0
0
0

0
2.5
1.25

1.25
2.5
0

f cvB hB tl jk TaB

/ 2
1

93.75
1

93.75

93.75

Element equation for elemen 1:

T1

T2

T3

0
0.28125 0.28125
T1 0

0.28125

4.7808
0.7495 T2 93.75

T 93.75

0
0.7495
4.4995
3

Element 2 :

K xx K yy K cvB K cv a e f cv f cvB f qs f qsB f Q

N N
Kt
dxdy
x x
m212
m21m22

2
KAt m22 m21
m22
m23m21 m23 m22

K xx

m21m23

m22 m23
2
m23

Kxx :

y
1
0.3 i
A 1/ 2 1 0
0 j
1 0.4 0.15 k
x
0

5(0, 0.3)

i
2

0.3(1 0.4) (1/ 2)

0.06m 2

N i 1 xJ
1 xK

yJ
yK

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0
0 j
1 0.4 0.15 k

j
1(0, 0)

3(0.4,0.15)
k

N j 1 xk

yk

1 xi

yi

1
Nk 1
1

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0.4 0.15 k
1 0
0.3 i

x
xi
xj

1
1/ 2A 1
1

by solving ,
m11 0, m21 1.25, m31 3.333
m12 1, m22 1.25, m32 3.333
m13 0, m23 2.5, m33 0

y
yi
yj
x
0
0

y
0.3 i
0 j

K xx

1.252

0.09 1.562
3.125

0.140
0.140
0.2812

1.5625
1.562
3.125

0.140
0.140
0.2812

3.125

3.125
6.25

0.2812
0.2812
0.562

similarly ,
K yy

3.332

0.09 0
0

0.998

11.108
11.108
0

0.999
0.999
0

0
0

0
0

Element equation for elemen 2 :

T5

1.138
0.140

0.2812

T1

1.138
11.248
0.2812

T3

0.2812 T5 0

0.2812 T1 0
T 0
0.562
3

Element 2 :

K xx K yy K cvB K cv a e f cv f cvB f qs f qsB f Q

Kxx :

y
x
1 0 0.3 i
A 1/ 2 1 0.4 0.3 j
1 0.4 0.15 k

5(0, 0.3)

1(0.4 0.15) 0.3(0.4 0.4) (1/ 2)

0.03m 2

N i 1 xJ
1 xK

yJ
yK

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0.4 0.3 j
1 0.4 0.15 k

4(0.4, 0.3)

j
3

k
3(0.4, 0.15)

N j 1 xk

yk

1 xi

yi

1 x
y
1/ 2 A 1 0.4 0.15 k
1 0
0.3 i

1
Nk 1
1

x
xi
xj

1
1/ 2A 1
1

by solving ,
m11 1, m21 2.5, m31 0
m12 2, m22 2.5, m32 6.66
m13 2, m23 0, m33 6.66

y
yi
yj
x
0
0.4

y
0.3 i
0.3 j

 2.52

0.045 6.25
0

K xx

0.2812
0.2812

6.25
6.25
0

0.2812
0.2812
1.995

0
0
0
0
1.995

similarly ,
K yy

0
0
0

0.045
0
44.355

44.355

44.355
0 44.355

0
0
0

0
1.995

1.995

1.995
0 1.995

K cvB

0
/ 6
0

0
hB tl jk
2 1

1 2

0
(50 1 0.15) / 6
0

0
0

0
2.5
1.25

0
2
1

0
1.25

2.5

f cvB hB tl jk TaB

/ 2
1

0
1

2.8125
1

2.8125

2.8125

Element equation for elemen 3 :

T5

0.2812
0.2812

T4

0.2812
4.7762
0.745

T3

0 T5 0

0.745 T4 0
T 0
4.495
3

Assembling all the element equations,

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

(0 0.2812)
0
0.140
0
(0.28124 11.248) 0.28125
T1

T 93.75

0.2812
4.7808

0.74915
0
0

T3 93.75 93.75
0.2812
0.7495 (4.4995 4.495 0.562) 0.745
0.2812

0
0

0.745
4.7762

0.2812

T4 93.75

1.138
0
0.2812
0.2812 (1.138 0.2812) T5
0

Apply boundry conditions,

T1 T2 T5 T4 180C

T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
0
0.140 T1 0
11.529 0.28125 0.2812
0.2812 4.7808 0.74915
T 93.75
0
0

0.2812 0.7495
9.556
0.745 0.2812 T3 187.50

T
0
0

0.745
4.7762

0.2812
93.75

1.138
0
0.2812 0.2812 1.419 T5 0

0.2821(T1 ) 0.749(T2 ) 9.556(T3 ) 0.745(T4 ) 0.2812(T5 ) 187.50

Apply bc ' sT1 T2 T5 T4 180C
9.556(T3 ) 187.50 268.90
T3 47.76C

Re sult :
Temprature at the node3 in thebar element ,

T3 47.76C