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Smart Home Technologies: Networking
Smart Home Technologies: Networking
Networking
Networking for Smart
Homes
Requirements
Network Topologies
Technologies
Networking
Service Discovery
Requirements
Noise Rejection
!andwidth
#onnectivity
$ntegration
Temperature ().+
Humidity ().+
6as (0+
%ressure ()//+
!andwidth Requirements
Sensor Number !its7sec ()+ !its7sec (total+
#amera
(-./'.0/+ 23bit
color
)* )201-./ .189012//
4otion
(dir7dis7vel+
)* 02 8./
Temperature ). )9 ):.
Humidity ). )9 ):.
5ight (inten7freq+ ). -. -20
4icrophone
(2;H+
). 901/// 8921///
6as 0 )9 90
%ressure )// )9 )9//
Total )2. .021090 -1*-*1:*.
<ther !andwidth
Requirements
=udio
$nternet1 control1 @
>ideo
%hones (-/fps1
-./'.0/1 23bit color+
Borst3case throughputC )/
6bits7sec
=udio1 video
$nfrastructure3!ased Networks
%oint3To3%oint Networks
=d3Hoc Networks
6ood points
simplest approach
no addressing needed
!ad points
6ood points
fewer connections
!ad points
6ood points
single wire
!ad points
=pproaches
$ssues
=pproaches
$ssues
Bired
%hone 5ine
%ower 5ine
New Bire
Bireless
RI
$nfrared
Bired Network Technology
&'amples
%hone line
%ower line
J)/
Home%lug
5onBorks
New wire
www?homepna?org
Signal noise
)/M 4bps
Technologies
J)/
Home%lug
5onBorks
J)/
www?')/?com
J)/
www?cebus?org
www?homeplug?org
Spread3spectrum technology
Home%lug
Speed
$nteroperability
Security
www?echelon?com
)?.* 4bps
= common message3based
communications protocol
Noise
Bound motors
Dimmers
Security
Signal attenuation
New Bire Networking
$&&& 2/.?-
#S4=7#D
Kp to ) 6bps
$&&& 2/.?-ae
)/6!ase3J1 )/ 6ps
5engths up to 0/ km
www?ethermanage?com7ethernet
$&&& 2/.?-
Kniversal Serial !us (KS!+
www?usb?org
02/ 4bps
Hot pluggable
%owered bus
Digital interface
%hysically small
Hot pluggable
Scaleable architecture
Ile'ible topology
Non3proprietary
$&&& )-:0b
%hilips ():2/s+
<verview
www?havi?org
H=>i
DeEnes operating3system3neutral
middleware that managesC
&vent schedule
Registries
=udio
#oa'
R#=
Speaker wire
>ideo
#oa'
R#=
>6=
>ery simple
single wire
<verview
) master1 up to )9 Slaves
ma'imum distance of 0/ m
#apable of
<verview
a multi3master bus
.* 4bps Eber3
optic bus
used in surround3
sound systems
and #D and D>D
players
Ile'Ray
#urrent speed
)/ 4bps
!ut remember
HomeRI
!luetooth
$&&& 2/.?))
Hiper5=N.
$nfrared
6eneral Bireless
Narrow band
Spread spectrum
www?dectweb?com
#ordless phones
HomeRI
www?homerf?org
SpeciEcations
.?0 6H band
IHSS
*/m range
).8 nodes
!luetooth
www?bluetooth?com
SpeciEcations
.?0 6H
&rror correction
)/m distance
%iconet
Scatternet
www?hiperlan.?com
* 6H
*0 4bps
<ID4
DoS support
$nfrared
www?irda?org
)m range
Di"use , reGective
Speed
0 4bps available
)9 4bps coming
*/ 4bps possible
Bireless Networking
Bireless $ssues
Distance
.?0 6H interference
4icrowave ovens
#ordless phones
Security
2/.?)*?J
!eneEtsC
#hallengesC
DoS
%ower consumption
Self3conEguring devices
Salutation
Uini
Tero3#onEguration Networking
Salutation
www?salutation?org
#urrent deEnitions
%rinters
Ia' machines
=ddress book
Schedule
F%ersonalitiesH (standardied
protocols for common services+
www?srvloc?org
www?openslp?org
S5% =gents
Directory =gent(D=+
D= =dvertisement (D==dvert+
S= =dvertisement (S==dvert+
www?sun?com7jini
www?jini?org
Uini
Uini
Services
5ookup
#ommunications
Uava3R4$1 #<R!=1 @
Security
5easing
&vents
Kniversal %lug and %lay
J45
www?upnp?org
&'amples
Kniversal %lug and %lay
Devices
J45 description
Services
#ontrol server
&vent server
J45 description
Kniversal %lug and %lay
#ontrol points
%rotocols
Teroconf (www?eroconf?org+
$&TI standard
<bjectives
=ddress autoconEguration
Name3to3address translation
4ulticast DNS
Decentralied
Teroconf %rotocols
Service discovery