Remedial UAS semester ganjil

XII IPA B
Direct & Indirect Speech:
Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung) ialah kata-kata
kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh si pembicara.

Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah kalimat
yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan kata-katansi
pembicara kepada orang lain.

DIRECT SPEECH
SUBJECT REPORTING VERB DIRECT SPEECH
He said, Drink milk
Dont drink
coffee
INDIRECT SPEECH
SUBJECT REPORTING
VERB
NOUN /
PRONOUN
INDIRECT
SPEECH
He told
said
her to drink milk
Not to drink
milk
GRAMMAR
EXPLANATION
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
1.How to do?

States the exact
words.
Without using the exact
words.
2. in writing Quotation mark. No quotation marks.
3. Say or tell =
simple past tense

Drink warm milk.
he said

He told her to drink warm
milk.
He said to drink warm
milk.
4. Negative
Infinitive (not
+ infinitive
Dont go. He told her not to go.
GRAMMAR
EXPLANATION
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
5. Indirect speech imperatives use the
infinitive the report:
A. Instruction Come early. he
said
He said to come early.
B. Commands Wait he told me to wait.
C. Requests Could you please
arrive by 8:00?
She asked him to arrive
by 8:00.
D. Invitations Could you join us
for lunch?
She invited me to join
them for lunch.
GRAMMAR
EXPLANA-
TION
DIRECT
SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
6. Make the changes to keep the speakers original
meaning
A. Change
pronouns
and
possessives
He said to Ann,
Tell me your
phone number
He told Ann to tell
him her phone
number.
B. Change
time phrases.
Call me
tomorrow.
She said to call her
the next day.
C. Change
this and
there.
Sign this from
here
She told him to sign
that from there.
DIRECT SPEECH
SUBJECT (S) REPORTING
VERB (RV)
DIRECT SPEECH
She said, I like the dress.
I bough it on sale
Ive worn it twice.
INDIRECT SPEECH
S RV NOUN /
PRONOUN
INDIRECT SPEECH
She told


said
Jim
me

(that)
She liked the dress.
She had bought it on
sale.
She had worn it twice.
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present
He said, Its great.
Simple past
He said it was great.
Present progressive
Im leaving.
Past progressive
She said that she was
leaving.
Simple past
I made it.
Past perfect
He said that he had made
it.
Present perfect
He said to her, Ive never
lied.
Past perfect
He told her that he had
never lied.
DIRECT SPEECH
SUBJECT (S) REPORTING
VERB (RV)
DIRECT SPEECH
He asked, Do you have any
experience?
Can you use computer?
INDIRECT SPEECH
S RV NOUN /
PRONOUN
INDIRECT SPEECH
He asked Jim
me
if
whether
He had any experience.
I could use computer.
DIRECT SPEECH
SUBJECT (S) REPORTING
VERB (RV)
DIRECT SPEECH
He asked, Who told you about the job?
When do you want to start?
INDIRECT SPEECH
S RV NOUN /
PRONOUN
INDIRECT SPEECH
He asked Jim
me
who had told him about the job.
when I wanted to start.
Soal-Soal
The boss said, I have to finish this report by tonight.
(a) The boss said him had to finish this report by tonight.
(b) The boss said he had to finish this report by tonight.
(c) Dont Know

The doctor said, Shell get well quickly.
(a) The doctor told shed get well quickly.
(b) The doctor said shed get well quickly.
(c) Dont Know

The boy said, im only eight years old.
(a) The boy said he was only eight years old.
(b) The boy saying he was only eight years old.
(c) Dont Know

Enrique said, I can meet them later.
(a) Enrique said he could meet them later.
(b) Enrique saying he could meet them later.
(c) Dont Know

Mrs. Johanna said, I dont do business that way.
(a) Mrs. Johanna told she didnt do business that way.
(b) Mrs. Johanna said she didnt do business that way.
(c) Dont Know



Rara said, I saw that movie last week.
(a) Rara told she had seen that movie last week.
(b) Rara said she had seen that movie last week.
(c) Dont Know

Ulises said, Ive read that book.
(a) Ulises said he had read that book.
(b) Ulises told he had read that book.
(c) Dont Know

Suzana said to her boyfriend, I cant go tonight."
(a) Suzana told her boyfriend she couldnt go tonight.
(b) Suzana said her boyfriend she couldnt go tonight.
(c) Dont Know

France said to me, Ill finish this tomorrow."
(a) France say me hed finish this tomorrow.
(b) France told me hed finish this tomorrow.
(c) Dont Know

I said to the waitress, This bill is wrong.
(a) I telling the waitress this bill is wrong.
(b) I told the waitress this bill is wrong.
(c) Dont Know