BENGKEL MENJAWAB FIZIK KERTAS 3

Rosnizan binti Abdul

Rashid
Guru Fizik SMKJP2
PENCERAMAH
SUCC
ESS
CRITE
RIA
Menjawab
soalan 1
mengikut
format
Menjawab
soalan 2
mengikut
format
Menjawab
soalan 4
mengikut
format
Memdapat
kan markah
>35 untuk
kertas 3
BAHAGIAN A
Mengandungi
2 soalan.
Jawab semua
soalan
Jumlah
markah ialah
28 markah
Peruntukan
masa
menjawab 60
minit
Soalan
bahagian ini
memerlukan
calon
mengumpul,
menjadualkan
data dan
membina graf.
Soalan juga
memerlukan
calon
menganalisis
data yang
dikumpul
1(a)(i) Manipulated variable : ____________________

1(a)(ii) Responding variable : ____________________

1(a)(iii) Constant variable : ____________________
1
2
0
l
1

Figure 11.2 :
Temperature, = 30 C
length, l = cm
m.v
r.v
Temperature,
Length, l
SOALAN 1
Which of the following is possibly a constant/fixed variable?
A) Mass B) Thermometer C) Air
A) Water B) Stopwatch C) Time
A) Length B) Air column C) Ruler








1(b) Based on Figures 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, and 11.6, determine l
when is equal to 30 C, 35 C, 40 C, 45 C and 50 C.

Tabulate your results for l and V for each value of in the space below.
/ C l / cm V / cm
3

30
35
40
45
50
Spot the errors!
t
1
t
2
t
mean
T T
2
l
17 17.6 17.3 0.87 0.76 20
22.4 22 22.2 1.11 1.23 30
25 24.6 24.8 1.24 1.54 40
28 28.8 28.4 1.42 2.02 50
30.8 31 30.9 1.55 2.4 60
No unit!
Not consistence!
Spot the errors!
Unit at the wrong place!
l t
1
t
2
t
mean
T T
2

20.0 cm 17.0 s 17.6 s 17.3 s 0.87 s 0.76 s
2

30.0 cm 22.4 s 22.0 s 22.2 s 1.11 s 1.23 s
2

40.0 cm 25.0 s 24.6 s 24.8 s 1.24 s 1.54 s
2

50.0 cm 28.0 s 28.8 s 28.4 s 1.42 s 2.02 s
2

60.0 cm 30.8 s 31.0 s 30.9 s 1.55 s 2.40 s
2

Spot the errors!
Wrong unit!
Not consistence!
l/ cm t
1
/ s t
2
/ s t
mean
/ s T / s T
2
/ s
20.0 17.0 17.6 17.3 0.865 0.748
30.0 22.4 22.0 22.2 1.11 1.232
40.0 25.0 24.6 24.8 1.24 1.537
50.0 28.0 28.8 28.4 1.42 2.016
60.0 30.8 31.0 30.9 1.545 2.387
Spot the errors!
No error!
l/ cm t
1
/ s t
2
/ s t
mean
/ s T / s T
2
/ s
2

20.0 17.0 17.6 17.3 0.87 0.76
30.0 22.4 22.0 22.2 1.11 1.23
40.0 25.0 24.6 24.8 1.24 1.54
50.0 28.0 28.8 28.4 1.42 2.02
60.0 30.8 31.0 30.9 1.55 2.40
GOOD ANSWER!
BAD GRAPH!
GOOD GRAPH!
5) Draw one straight line and
intersect any of the axes
4) All points are transferred
correctly
3) Has uniform scale
2) Write quantities and
units on x-axis and y-axis
1) Starting at origin
(0,0)
What is a GOOD
graph?
Accepted graph
Rejected graph
more than 1 cm
Rejected graph
more than 0.5 cm
Conclusion
A) a is inversely proportional to b
B) a is directly proportional to b
C) a is linearly increasing with b

a
b
a
b
A) a is inversely proportional to b
B) a is directly proportional to b
C) a is linearly increasing with b


2(a)(ii) Determine Corresponding Value
h / cm
P / Nm
-2

1.0 2.0 3.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
P = 4.0 Nm
-2



SOALAN 2

2(a)(ii) Determine Corresponding Value
1/m/ g
-1

/ C
0.1 0.2 0.3
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
1/m = 0.3 g
-1



m = 3.3 g


2(b)(i) Determine Gradient
1/m/ g
-1

/ C
0.1 0.2 0.3
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Gradient, m = 4.0 C
0.3 g
-1



m = 13.33 C g
y
x

2(b)(ii) Calculation problem (involving the gradient)
Reminder!
1) Use the value of gradient obtained in previous
question
2) Check for the conversion of units
3) Substitute figures at the correct places
4) Write the final answer in decimal number (Do
not give the answer in fraction!!!)
5) Do not forget the UNIT

2(c) Calculation problem
Reminder!
1) Check for the conversion of units
2) Substitute figures at the correct
places
3) Write the final answer in decimal number
(Do not give the answer in fraction!!!)
4) Do not forget the UNIT

2(d) Precaution
Reminder!
1) It is NOT SAFETY PRECAUTION!!!
Position of eyes is perpendicular to the
scale to avoid parallax error

BAHAGIAN B
Mengandungi 2
soalan.
Jawab 1 soalan
Jumlah markah ialah
12 markah
Peruntukan masa
menjawab 30 minit
Soalan bahagian ini
memerlukan calon
menyatakan
inferens, hipotesis
dan merancang
eksperimen

Variables : tekanan udara, suhu.
suhu
Tekanan udara
Isipadu udara
Manipulated :
Constant :
Responding :


inference
MV mempengaruhi RV

mempengaruhi

temperature air pressure

hypothesis
Apabila
meningkat, ,
meningkat
suhu
Tekanan udara

tujuan
Untuk mengkaji hubungan
di antara
dan

suhu
tekanan

prosedur
Kaedah mengawal MV
Manipulate variable : suhu
control : suhu pertama



1. Panaskan air sehingga suhu
mencapai 20
0
C




prosedur
Kaedah mendapatkan RV
Responding variable : tekanan
alat pengukuran : Tolok Bourdon



2. Dengan menggunakan
tolok Bourdon, tekanan
diukur dan dicatatkan


prosedur
Ulangi langkah dengan nilai MV =,,,
Manipulate variable : suhu
nilai MV : suhu ke-2, 3,4,dan 5



3. Ulangi eksperimen dengan
nilai suhu = 30
0
C,40
0
C, 50
0
C
dan 60
0
C




analisis
Suhu /
0
C

Tekanan / Nm
-2
20
30
40
50
60

graf
Suhu /
0
C
Tekanan / Nm
-2