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Stoichiometry PowerPoint
Stoichiometry PowerPoint
Stoichiometry PowerPoint
Stoichiometry
The Avagadro Mystery Revealed
Mole
One mole represents a certain number of something in
a chemical reaction
Similar counting words=
Dozen for 12 of something
Pair for 2 of something
Gross for 144 of something
Avagadros Number
The number of atoms
or molecules in one
mole of a substance
Avagadros Number is
equal to 6.022*1023
atoms or molecules
Molar Mass
mass of one mole of a substance
1 molecular mass amu = 1 molar mass gram
Example:
if H20 has a molecular
mass of 18amu then
H2O has a molar mass of
18 g/1 mole
Numbers to know:
Irons atomic mass is 56 amu
Carbons mass is 12 amu
Oxygens mass is 16 amu
Molecular Mass
Calculations
Whole group
Molar Mass
Calculations
Molar Mass
Partner Practice
Stoichiometry
Why do we need to balance
equations?
How does this connect to our
Chemical Bonding unit?
Example:
4__ Al
2
2 Al O
32 O __
+ __
2
2 3
Balancing Equations
Example:
1 C2H4O2 + 2 O2 --------> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
a.
b.
c.
d.
What do balanced
equations tell us?
Example:
1 C2H4O2 + 2 O2 --------> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
If/Then
Stoichiometry Activity
Remember converting units? Why was this
important?
5 poundsx
1 kilogram
2.27
2
= ____ kilograms
2.2 pounds
2.2 pounds
1 kilogram
1 kilogram
2.2 pounds
Stoichiometry Activity
28 g CO
59
= ___
grams of CO
1 mole CO
2. We do this with our molar mass card
28 g CO
1 mole CO
56 g CO
1 mole CO
28 g CO
2 mole CO
Stoichiometry Moles to
__ Fe2O3 + __ CO __ Fe + __ CO2
1. You MUST always do is check if the
equation is balanced and balance it if it is not!
Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2
2. Use the question to determine what you have
1.75 moles of Fe2O3
1 mole Fe2O3
of CO
1 2mole
2O3
moleFeFe
3 mole CO
3 moles CO
1 mole Fe2O3
1 mole Fe2O3
2 A + B A2B
Grams A Moles A Moles B Grams B
In this class, you will never need more than three ratios
Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2
For this you will have three steps:
Ratios come from:
1. Grams of Fe2O3 to moles of Fe2O
Molar
Mass
3
2. Moles of Fe2O3 to moles of CO2Balanced Reaction
3. Moles of CO2 to grams of CO2 Molar Mass
Stoichiometry