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24.WO - NA13 - E1 - 1 UMTS PS Service Analysis-73
24.WO - NA13 - E1 - 1 UMTS PS Service Analysis-73
ZTE University
Content
Overview
Overview
UE
SGSN/GGSN
Node B
Server
RNC
DCCH
DTCH
MAC-d
MAC-d
MAC-hs
MAChs
HSDSCH FP
HS-DSCH FP
PHY
PHY
AAL2 or
UDP/ IP
AAL2 or UDP/IP
ATM or
IP
ATM or IP
UE
DCCH
Uu
Node B
Iub
CRNC/SRNC
The fast scheduling of the Node B is a MAC layer feature, so the a new
MAC entity MAC-hs is introduced to the Node B.
DCCH DTCH
MAC-d
MAC-d
MAC-es
MAC-es /
MAC-e
MAC-e
MAC-e EDCH FP
PHY
UE
PHY
Uu
EDCH FP
TNL
NodeB
TNL
Iub
TNL
TNL
DRNC
Iur
SRNC
Content
Analyze the
access failure.
Data transmission
condition?
Analyze data
transmission
interruption.
Analyze the
access failure of
the PS service
launched in the
method of PC+UE
End
Access failure?
Y
Y
The signaling
process analysis
in the access
process
End
N
Solve the problem?
CNT abnormal termination happened
before?
N
End
N
Comparison and
analysis of the
operation type
End
Description
Cause Analysis
Description
Cause Analysis
Poor coverage
Access denied due to overload
Illegal parameter configuration
Reasons
Description
Cause Analysis
Description
Reasons
Content
DCH
HSDPA
N
Analyze the problem
of no traffic flow on
user plane on the EDCH at the RAN
side.
N
Analyze the problem
of no traffic flow on
the user plan at CN
side.
Use corresponding
method to solve the
problem?
Find the cause of problem?
N
Solve the problem?
Comparison and
analysis of
operation type
Y
End
Coverage Problem
Solution
End
One SIM card can have multiple APNs, with each APN
corresponding to a maximum rate. When the UE has no
maximum rate restriction, the RAB assignment request
message issued by the CN contains account registration
rate. If the RNC has no power and code resource
restriction, then the assigned rate will be sent to the UE
through the Activate PDP content Accept message. This
rate can be viewed using QXDM or other road test tools.
GGSN
SGSN
Content
View Alarms
Found cause?
N
Operation Class
Comparison and
Analysis
RAN or CN
problem?
Fault at CN side
Analysis of CN side
problems for poor
download performance
Found cause?
Take proper
measures
Problem solved
Y
End
Viewing Alarms
Increase the
transmission resource.
N
Check the lub
bandwidth.
End
Downloading
function comes
back to normal.
Changing
USIM card The downloading
function problem
insists.
Changing
mobile
phone/dat
a card
Key Points
Uplink and downlink
subscription
Downloading
function comes
back to normal.
The downloading
function problem
insists.
Changing
PCs
Changing
PDN/websit
e
(downloadin
g from other
PDN/websit
es)
Downloading
function comes
back to normal.
Drivers, APN
setting of PCs, rate
limit setting,
firewall and so on
The downloading
function problem
insists.
--
Downloading
function comes
back to normal.
Server processing
capability, TCP/IP
settings, and
compatibility of
service software
The downloading
function problem
insists.
--
N
Analyze the
factors affecting
the data
transmission at
the Uu interface.
N
Analyze the
factors affecting
the data
transmission at
the lub interface
End
Analyze the
bandwidth of the
DCH.
N
Analyze the error
at the Uu
interface.
End
N
Is the data transmission
interrupted after the 3G/2G
handover?
N
End
Handle alarms
Handle the
problem
Handle the
problem
Handle the
problem of low
HS-SCCH
success rate.
Handle the
problem of high
SBLER
Handle the
problem
N
Services based on
HSDPA?
N
End
UE Category
HS-DSCH
category
Category 1
7298
Category 2
7298
Category 3
7298
Category 4
7298
Category 5
7298
Category 6
7298
Category 7
10
14411
Category 8
10
14411
Category 9
15
20251
Category 10
15
27952
Category 11
3630
Category 12
3630
In configuration of HSDPA cells, HS-SCCH and HSPDSCH that are the same as that for R99 should be
configured. Besides, code resources should also be
reserved for HS-SCCH and HS-PDSCH (in static code
resources assignment). SF of HS-SCCH should be set to
128 while SF of HS-PDSCH set to 16. The number of
channels for HS-SCCH and HS-PDSCH in cells can be set
as per actual service throughput requirement, or other
factors.
Channel
SF
HS-SCCH
128
HS-PDSCH
16
BLER
Coverage
Confirm that the power control switch for the outer loop of the RNC is
on.
Confirm whether uplinks and downlinks are restricted where UL BLER
and DL BLER are poor.
UE performance factors
BLER
BLER
Whether the cell supports HSDPA: check whether the HSDPA cell is
activated on the RNC side, and check whether the local cell attribute is
set to support HSDPA on the NodeB side
HSDPA service access failure may also render the RNC to reconfigure
the 384kbps link from HSDPA service to R99 service, and check if the
following are reasonably configured: UL and DL load of the current
R99 service, DL code resource, IUB transmission resource, subscriber
amount of HSDPA service, HSDPA cell total rate threshold, and
guaranteed rate threshold and guaranteed power threshold of stream
services
The HSDPA threshold for DL BE service is too high. This threshold
defines the threshold for PS field Background/Interactive services to be
borne on HS-DSCH. The maximum DL rate of PS field
Background/Interactive services must exceed this HSDPA threshold to
be borne on HS-DSCH, otherwise it will be borne on DCH
N
Handle the problem
Y
N(Happy)
UE capability restricted
Y(Unhappy)
Handle the SG restriction
UE service restricted
UE TX power restricted
N
Whether the actual throughput is
abnormal?
N
Whether the TCP/IP throughput is
abnormal?
N
End
Y
Handle the TCP/IP issue
N
Whether the operating system of the
server and test PC satisfy the
requriement?
Y
Whether the TCP receive window of
the server and test PC is large
enough?
Y
Whether MTU is set to 1450
bytes?
Y
Check service related issues,
such as service software, the
FTP uses Multi-thread
download method
End
For the core network side, pay attention to the alarms about SGSN,
GGSN, and so on (mainly focus on the alarms about SGSN and
GGSN. Alarms about clock, transmission error, and so on may also
cause PS data fluctuation.
For services depend on TCP, like FTP, the TCP receive window at
the client and server side affect service performance a lot.
For TCP services (such as VOD and FTP), the size of TCP
windows on the client and the server greatly impacts
service performance. To ensure better performance, the
window should be set as large as possible, and the
windows on the client and that on the server should have
the same size. Set the TCP window size on the portable
computer (client) as 80 Kbytes.
Service-related Problems
FTP
VOD
Service-related Problems
NetTV
Note that the base layer rate of the NetTV can hardly be restored
once it becomes slow.
Conference TV
Content
Troubleshooting Procedure
Solution
Troubleshooting Procedure
Cause Analysis