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Attribute Analysis
Attribute Analysis
ATTRIBUTES
Reflection strength
Instantaneous phase
Arrival times of event
Amount of normal moveout
COLOR DISPLAY
Allows association of measurements and changes in
them with structural features, e.g. locating and
understanding faults, unconformities , pinch- outs,
prograding deposition, seismic sequence boundaries,
hydrocarbon accumulation & stratigraphic & other
variations which might be misinterpreted as
hydrocarbon accumulations
SEISMIC CHARACTER
Used for correlation (e.g. certain reflecting sequence
=
t =
g2 t + h2 t
tan1
h t
g t
Phase Display
Instantaneous phase is a quantity independent of
Instantaneous Frequency
The time derivative of instantaneous phase is called
instantaneous frequency.
Like instantaneous phase, it is a value appropriate to
a point rather than being an average over some
interval.
The instantaneous frequency can vary abruptly,
which is sometimes an advantage because abrupt
changes do not output in an averaging process.
It is also sometimes a disadvantage because there
maybe so many changes that the interpreter cannot
comprehend them.
Polarity
The sign of the seismic trace (+ve or -ve) when the
coded are:
1. Reflective strength
2. Instantaneous phase
3. Frequency (instantaneous or weighted )
4. Polarity
5. Velocity
6. Dip
7. Rate of change of dip these are displayed
separately.