Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction To Instruments and Their Representation
Introduction To Instruments and Their Representation
Introduction To Instruments and Their Representation
Transducer element
Signal conditioning
element
Data presentation
element
TRANSDUCER ELEMENT
Amplification
Mechanical
Amplifying elements
Hydraulic/Pneumatic Amplifying elements
Optical Amplifying Elements
Electrical Amplifying Elements
Signal Filtration
Mechanical
filters
Pneumatic filters
Electrical Filters
drag
Small inertia, friction
CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS
Deflection and Null Types
Manually Operated and Automatic Types
Analog and Digital Types
Self Generating and Power Operated Types
Contacting and Non Contacting Types
Dumb and Intelligent Types
STANDARD OF MEASUREMENTS
International Standards
Primary Standards
Secondary Standards
Working standard
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Primary calibration
Secondary calibration
Direct calibration with known input source
Indirect calibration
Routine calibration