Entities As Corporate Directors: Presented By: Nathan Cao

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Entities as Corporate Directors

Presented By: Nathan Cao

What Does the Board Do?


The board of directors serves as the representatives of the shareholders and they assist but also monitor management to ensure that
they are they are always working to increase shareholder value.

2
Management Advisory

Oversight

Providing guidance to management


on key decisions

Policing management to ensure


that they are serving the
shareholders and not engaging in
any misbehavior

Not nearly as emphasized today as


it was in the past

Much more prominent role today

2
Duty of Care

Duty of Loyalty

Director must adequately inform


himself and make necessary
deliberations before making
decisions

Must make decisions in the best


interests of the corporation and not
for oneself

Substantive and procedural

Violations of this are considered


much more serious

Are They Doing These Things Well?


Boards today have a variety of problems that render them less effective at discharging their responsibilities.

Director Inattention

Conflicts of Interest

Poor Incentivization

Too much/too little information


CEOs are often Chairmen of the
Board

Compensation not ideal to


incentive best behavior

Lack of expertise

Incentives aligned with managers


Lack of access to company personnel

Group decision-making

Why Have Boards Changed So Little?


The corporate board has not changed very much in the last 300 years but there is no convincing rationale for why that should be the
case.

State Law
DGCL 141 (b)
Cal. Corp. Code 164
N.Y. Bus. Corp. Law 701

Federal Law
Heavily implies that directors must be persons
Ex. 17 C.F.R. 240.10A-3(b)(1)(ii) (2013)

Listing Requirements
Mostly follow state law

What Can Be Changed?


Allowing entities to become board members would solve many of the problems currently associated with corporate boards.

One Potential Solution = Entities as Board Members


Board Service
Providers

Better Accountability/Quality
More reputational
assets at risk

Artificial
Intelligence

Equity Groups

More Flexibility

Less Conflict of Interest

Variety of expertise

Directors would be
truly independent

More options for


different businesses

Eliminates collegiality
problem

Full time board


members
Higher likelihood of
liability

What are the Disadvantages?


There are a few issues with having entities as board members, but they are clearly outweighed by the advantages.

Risk Adverse Behavior

Higher likelihood of massive liability


may cause too much risk averse
behavior

Advantages
Better Governance

More Accountability

New Conflicts of Interest

There may be conflicts of interest


during merger situations

Lack of Management Trust

Management may not trust board


members that they are familiar
with, harming the advisory function

Disadvantages
Risk Adverse Behavior
New Conflicts of Interest

Less Conflicts of Interest


Some Loss of Trust

More Flexibility

Where Would This Idea Work?


Allowing entities to be directors would open up a world of options for companies to choose the best type of entity for their current
situation and stage of growth.

Board Service Providers

Wide range of
expertise available

Equity Groups

Artificial Intelligence

Maximally incentivized
to govern well
Ability to analyze huge
amounts of data

Greatest
accountability
mechanisms

Well-positioned to
provide personalized
mentoring

Strongest
independence

Directors rarely need to


be compensated for
their services

Large Public Corporations

Growth-Oriented Firms

Completely
independent, no chance
of conflict of interest

Investment Firms

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