Hypertext Markup Language

Light Emitting Diode

Multimedia

Televisions

Liquid Crystal Display

Integrated Circuit

Technology
-comes from the Greek term
techne which means
art or craft.

Educational Technology
-means the art or craft
of responding to
educational needs..

Template
HISTORY
OF
EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY

Technology is commonly thought

of in terms of gadgets,
instruments, machines and
devices most (educators) will
defer to technology as
computers.
(Muffoletto, 1994)

The history of Educational technology

can be traced back to the time when
tribal priests systemized bodies of
knowledge, and early cultures invented
pictographs or sign writing to record
and transmit information.
(Paul Saettler, 1990)

Comenius,
Pestalozzi,
Edward Thorndike
and John
Dewey
Froebel,
Herbart
and
Montessori
formulated scientific theory of
contributed
own concept
on
learning andtheir
the scientific
method,
educational
technology
respectively.
Thorndikeimproving
gave
educative
process.
emphasis to the use of empirical
investigation as a basis for an
organized process of learning. On
his part, Dewey introduced a
method of instruction in terms
In 1932, the first instructional
scientific method in broad terms
television program was aired at
the State University of Iowa.
About the same time, the 16
mm sound motion picture was
developed and this served as
the educational workhorse
during the audio-visual
movement of the time.

John Amos Comenius was

recognized as the pioneer
of modern instructional
technology by reason of his
book Orbis
Pictus (The
th century paved in the
The
19
World in Picture) which
advent of effective
was
illustrated
textbooks
technological development
for including
children the
studying
Latinof
production
& Sciences.
textbooks,
use of blackboards
and improvements in writing
implements like pen and ink.
Photography
invented,
Duringwas
World
War II,
a way to a movement
the giving
U.S. government
encouraged
called Visual Instruction.
the implementation
of technology
of instruction for military training
programs. This gave impetus to a
system approach to instruction to
include: micro-teaching,
individualized instruction,
Language laboratories, behavioral
laboratories, behavioral
objectives, computer assisted
instruction and among others

History of Computers
Abacus

3000 BC
1600s

Punched
Card Devices

1800s
1940s

Mainframes

Microcomputers

Internet

Calculators
First Electronic
Computers

1950s
1960s

Minicomputers

1980s

Microcomputer
Systems

1970s

1990s

Ancient Computing History

The Abacus
Mechanical aid used for
counting and making
quick calculations.

Still in
use
around
the
world.

Early Computing History

Pascaline
Blaise Pascal
Invented the first mechanical
calculator.
The Pascaline used cogs and
gears to solve math equations.

Mechanical Calculators
Jacquards Loom
Joseph Jacquard

First programmable
machine.
Used punched cards
(binary instructions) to
automate weaving loom.
Punched cards were a
staple of early and
modern computer
programming.

Electronic Computer Systems

First Generation:1943-1956
Used vacuum tubes in
electronic circuits.
Used punch cards to input
and externally store data.
Up to 4K of memory.

Programming in machine
language and assembly
language.
Required a compiler.

First Generation:
1943-1956
Electronic Numerical Integrator
and Calculator (ENIAC)
Worlds first electronic
digital computer.
Used to produce
WWII ballistic firing
tables for the U.S.
Defense Department.

Second Generation: 1957-1964

1956 IBM 350 RAMAC
Used transistors,
developed by Bell Labs.
Up to 32K of memory.
Programming in
computer languages,
such as FORTRAN and
COBOL.

Third Generation: 1965-1971

Used integrated
circuits.
Up to 3 million bytes
of memory.
Lower cost, smaller
size, and increasing
processor speed.

Fourth Generation: 1972-Now

Microcomputers
Personal computers or PCs.
Usually cost about $2,000 or less.
Process over 1 billion operations per
second.
Stand-alone or connected
to other computers as a
network system.
TEA

1990s
Connecting the World
Tim Berners-Lee
Developed HTML and the World Wide Web (WWW) was

born.

Marc Andreessen
An original developer of Mosaic, the

first browser software able to read

HTML.
Co-founder of Netscape
Communications.

The

st
21

Technologies of the
Future

Advanced robotics
commonplace
Smart houses
Wearable computers
Holodeck virtual reality
Truly individualized
education

Century
Only recently focused on
computers.
Internet current primary trend.
Communication with
colleagues.
Lesson plan preparation.
Student resources.
Access research and best
practices for teaching.

Our Definition:
A combination of the processes and tools
involved in addressing educational needs
and problems, with an emphasis on
applying the most current tools:
computers and their related
technologies.
(M. D. Roblyer, 2000)

Modern Educational Technology History

Mainframe Computer Systems
First instructional
First use in public
use of computers
schools taught
was as a flight
New York
simulator used to
elementary
train pilots at MIT in
students binary
1950.
arithmetic in 1959.

Mainframe Computer Systems

Federal funds supported many large-scale projects

in mainframe computer-assisted instruction (CAI)

in schools, colleges, and universities through the
middle of 1970s.
Stanford University first multimedia learning

station, Course writer

Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching
Operations (PLATO)
BYU Time-shared Interactive ComputerControlled Information Television (TICCIT)

Mainframe Computer Systems

Designed to support personalized
mastery learning:
Individually Prescribed Instruction (IPI) University of Pittsburgh
Program for Learning in Accordance with
Needs (PLAN) - American Institutes of
Research

Microcomputers in Education
Introduced in late 1970s.
Adopted by public school systems
during 1980s.
Apple II
Commodore PET
Radio Shack TRS - 80

Software!

Software
Early courseware developed for mainframes were
provided by:
Large hardware manufacturers
Software systems companies
University development projects
New microcomputer software market driven
primarily by educators.
Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC)
-Initially largest provider of educational software.
-Funded by National Science Foundation.
MicroSift, EPIE
-Provided courseware evaluations.

Software
Authoring systems
Response to educators quest for input into design of

educational software.
Allowed educators to develop their own courseware.
Authoring systems
Required extensive expertise.
Extended time commitment.
Expanded work investment.

Computer Literacy
Originally defined as programming skills
and tools such as word processing.
Todays world can only agree that the
term refers to skills that are constantly
changing.

Seymour Papert

Educational theorist mentored by

Jean Piaget.
Developed programming language
for young children based on
constructivist theory of education.
Raised national consciousness
about potential of technology to
change the educational system.

The Internet and the WWW

Biggest challenge for the public
educational system has been how
to prepare schools physically and
train teachers effectively for its use
in the classroom.

Is
Technology
Boon or Bane?

Boon
1.something to be thankful for;
blessing; benefit.
2. something that is asked;
a favor sought.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bane

Bane
1.a person or thing that ruins or s
poils.
2.death; destruction; ruin.
3.Obsolete . that which causes de
ath or destroys life:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ban
e

Technology is a blessing for man.

With technology,
there is a lot that we can do
which we could not do then.
However when not used properly
technology becomes detriment
to learning and development.

In education, technology is bane when:

1. The learner is made to accept as Gospel truth information they get from the
internet.
2. The learner surfs the internet for pornography.
3. The learner has an uncritical mind on images floating on television s and
computers that represent modernity and progress.
4. The tv makes the learner as a mere spectator not an active participant in the
drama of life.
5. The learner gets glued to his computer- assisted instruction unmindful of
the world and so fails to develop the ability to relate to others.
6. We make use the internet to do character assassination of people whom we
hardly like.
7. Because of our cellphone, we spend most of our time in the classroom or in
our workplace of texting.
8. We use overuse and abuse tv or film viewing as a strategy to kill time.

References

WINTER
Template

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY by Dr. Paz I. Lucido & Dr.

Borabo

Milagros L.

Credits to: Marife Garcia, Paula Navarro, Kreanne Pagdanganan

http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=rNDFZo4zHaMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.slideshare.net/fvsandoval/history-of-educational-technology
http://www.myplick.com/view/1PsTtfSckr_/HISTORY-OF-EDUCATIONAL-TECHNOLOGY-TIMELINE

Thanks for Listening (^ - ^)