Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Referencing
Referencing
Referencing
BY:
MARICEL MAAGHOP
MA. TERESA G. ARCHIVAL
ERIC PAUL SUSADA
RELDY SOLIS
REFERENCING
In-Text Citation
show that a piece of information, idea,
quotation, ect. you have included in your writing
belongs to another writer.
Ex.
In recent years, there have been a rapid increase in car sales
in Thailand (Honda, 1995).
Reference List or
Bibliographies
Purpose
Encyclopedias
Dictionaries
Directories
Text Books
Journals
Magazines/Periodicals
Newspapers
Journals/Newspaper Articles
Author(s)
Year of Publication
Title of Article
Name of Journal
Volume, issue or part number (or day and month), page
number
URL (for electronic journal only)
Date Accessed (for electronic journal only)
REFERENCING STYLE
Are established system of referencing
with consistent rules.
Referencing style requirements cover of two elements
of a referencing system:
a. In Text Citation
A. In Text Citation
Ex:
Sheldrake (1999) asserts that the
domestication of dogs long predated that of
other animals. (p.15).
B. Reference Lists or Bibliographies
Ex:
Sheldrake, R., (1999). Dogs that know when their owners are
coming home: and other unexplained powers of animals.
London:Arrow Books.
Referencing Styles:
Reference Type
Books: One Author
In Text
(Tompkins 45).
Reference List
Tompkins, Jane. West of Everything:
The Inner Life of Westerns. New York:
Oxford UP, 1992.
Note: Authors Last Name, First name. Book Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Note: First Authors Last Name, First Name, and Second Authors First Name Last Name. Title. City: Publisher, Date.
Books: Edited
(Hornblower 45).
Reference Type
In Text
Reference List
Noted :Authors Last Name, First Name, ed. Title. City: Publisher, Date.
For a book with just one author and an editor as well, (particularly when showing a later edition of an earlier literary
work), begin with the author; give the editors name, preceded by the abbreviation Ed. (Edited by), after the title. If
you want to include the original date of publication for clarity, place the year directly after the title :
A Work in an
Anthology/Collection of Essays
Note: Author(s). Article Title. Book Title. Book Editor(s). City: Publisher, Date.
Reference Type
Encyclopedia
In Text
(Cloos 782).
Reference List
Cloos, Mark. Plate Tectonics. World
Book Encyclopedia. 1998.
Note: Author. Entry Title. Encyclopedia Title. Edition (if stated). Year of publication.
(Mattison 205)
Note:Authors last name, Authors first name. Title of the article. Journal name vol#.issue# (year): pages.
[If paged continuously throughout a volume, ignore issue number.
Journal: Multiple Authors
Reference Type
In Text
Reference List
Note: First Author, et al. Article Title. Journal Title. Volume. Series (Year): Pages.
If there are more than three authors, you may name only the first and add et al. (and others), or you may give all
names in full in the order in which they appear on the title page
Note: Article Title. Magazine Title. Date: Pages. [Do not give volume and issue numbers even if listed.
Newspapers: No Author
Reference Type
(Popular) Magazine (including
magazines published weekly, monthly
and bi-monthly)
In Text
(Safron 5)
Reference List
Safron, Claire. Its Christmas Eve: Do
You Know Where Your Children Are?
Ladies Home Journal. Dec. 1991: 1-6.
Note: Authors Last Name, First Name. Article Title. Magazine Title. Date: Pages. [Do not include volume and issue
numbers even if they are listed.
Audio Recording
(McCain).
Note: Writers Last Name, First Name. Song Title. Performers name if different from writer. Recording Title.
Medium [audiocassette, Audiotape, LPCDs are assumed]. Manufacturer, Issue year.
Radio Broadcast
(Car Talk).
Reference Type
In Text
Reference List
Note: Episode or Segment title. Program Title. Series title. Network Name. Call Letters, City of the Local Station if
applicable. Broadcast Date.
News Broadcast
Note: Broadcast Title. Network. Call Letters, City of Local Station. Broadcast Date.
TV: Series Episode
(Cicely).
Noted:Episode or Segment Title. Program Title. Series Title. Network Name. Call Letters and City of the Local
Station if applicable. Broadcast Date.
(Independence Day).
Reference Type
In Text
Reference List
Note:Title. Directors names. Performers names. Medium if relevant. Distributor, Distribution Year.
Personal Interview
Note:Last Name of person interviewed, First Name. Personal Interview. Date of Interview.
ebrary (ebook collection)
(Brigham 32).
Reference Type
In Text
Reference List
Encyclopedia Britannica: No
Author (Note: If article is signed
by author, treat as
magazine/journal article for
including author name in
citation.)
(Diabetes Mellitus).
(Bohacz 106).