Struktur Pelvis

RUDY SETIADY
10.2012.323

PRESENTASI
BLOK 10

PERNYATAAN KASUS :
Ibu A sedang hamil 9 bulan datang ke
klinik bersalin karena dirasakan akan
melahirkan anaknya yang pertama. Selama
ini ibu tersebut belum pernah memeriksakan
kehamilannya. Karena belum lahir juga
sesuai perhitungan dokter maka dilakukan
pemeriksaan lebih lanjut, ternyata ibu A
memiliki panggul yang sempit.

ANALISIS MASALAH:
Pendaraha
n Panggul

Otot
&Tulang
Panggul

Jenis-Jenis
Panggul

Ibu Hamil 9
Bulan
Dengan
Panggul
Sempit

Ureter

Isi Rongga
Panggul

Organ
Reproduksi

STRUKTUR PELVIS

Pelvis Mayor
Pelvis Minor

OTOT OTOT PELVIS

Pars Muskularis
1. M. Levator Ani
2. M. Coccygeus
Pars Membranasea

PENDARAHAN PELVIS
Cabang cabang a.illiaca interna
1. Bagian Parietal
- a. illiolumbalis
- a. sacralis lateralis
- a. obturatoria
- a. glutea superior et inferior
- a. pudenda interna
2. Bagian Viseral
- a. umbilicalis
- a. vesicalis superior et inferior
- a. deferentialis
- a. uterina
- a. vaginalis
- a. rectalis media

BENTUK BENTUK PELVIS

Lanjutan

ISI RONGGA PELVIS WANITA

GENITALIA EKSTERNA

Female External Genitalia

Vulva: everything that is externally visible (mons
pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral
orifice, vaginal vestibule, perineal body)
mons pubis: mound of fatty tissue above the pubic
bone
labia majora: large, outer fatty folds of skin tissue
labia minora: inner folds of skin and erectile tissue
clitoris: small, highly sensitive organ
glans: tip of the clitoris
prepuce (clitoral hood): loose-fitting fold of skin
covering the clitoral glans

Female External Genitalia

vaginal vestibule: the cleft containing the vaginal
and urethral openings
Skenes glands: group of small mucous glands that
open into vaginal vestibule (near urethra)
Bartholins glands: two glands that open into vaginal
vestibule (on either side of the vaginal opening) thought to provide some lubrication, may emit a
pheromone
hymen: thin mucous membrane partially covering
the vaginal opening
perineum: tissue between the genital and anus.

GENITALIA INTERNA

Vagina dan Serviks

Ovarium
Tuba Fallopii
Uterus

Female Internal Genitalia

Vagina: tubular organ connecting external genitals with uterus
Grafenberg spot (g-spot):

mass of erectile and glandular tissue surrounding the urethra just

below the bladder
some women report that simulation to g-spot produces sexual
arousal and orgasm

uterus: hollow muscular organ - purpose to nurture developing

fetus
cervix: small lower portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina
cervical os: small opening in the cervix allowing passage of fluids
between the uterus and vagina
myometrium: layers of smooth muscle comprising the uterus
endometrium: inner lining of the uterus that builds a rich blood supply
and sloughs off the lining each month (if conception does not occur)

Female Internal Genitalia

ovaries: female gonads - containing the
immature female reproductive cells
ovum: female reproduce cell
fallopian tubes: thin flexible muscular structures
connecting the ovaries with the uterus passageway for the ovum to travel to the
uterus
cilia: tiny hairlike projections that line the fallopian
tubes and propel the ovum towards the uterus
fimbriae: fringelike projections that reach out to the
ovary to draw a released ovum into the fallopian tube.

PRESENTASI
PLENO

KESIMPULAN:

Pelvis merupakan bagian yang penting dalam menyangga organ-organ

dalaman tubuh seperti organ-organ sistem urinaria dan genitalia agar
tetap pada tempatnya. Bagi wanita, pelvis memiliki fungsi dalam
menahan uterus dan merupakan jalan yang harus dilalui janin ketika
sang ibu hendak melahirkan. Oleh karena itu, struktur pelvis wanita
yang normal dengan ukuran yang normal pula sangat dibutuhkan
dalam proses melahirkan. Terdapat beberapa jenis pelvis pada
manusia, namun hanya satu jenis pelvis yang paling baik bagi wanita
agar dapat melalui proses persalinan dengan normal, yaitu bentuk
pelvis gynecoid.

THANK YOU