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Culture Documents
Cara Kerja Ventilator
Cara Kerja Ventilator
VENTILATOR
Awal pernafasan
(initiation)
Alveoli diberi
tekanan dari luar
(tek.positif)
Akhir inspirasi :
ppindahan I E
(cycle)
Reflek
Pembatasan udara
masuk
(limitation)
Reflek
MEKANIKA RESPIRASI
Bagan Ventilator
Gas
Inlet
Inspiratory Valve
Tank
Processor
Expiratory Valve
Patien
t
Phases of Breath
Time
Inspiration
Triggering Limitation
(initiation) Volume
Machine
Patient
Pressure
Flow
Pressure
Cycling
Expiration
Volume
Pressure
Time
Flow
PEEP
Phase Variables
KURVE P-T
Ttot
Time
2.
Patients triggering
Paw
Pressure trigger
Flow
Time
Flow trigger
Time
Pressure Trigger
Gas
Inlet
Inspiratory Valve
No
Airflow
Tank
Processor
Pressure
Transducer
Expiratory Valve
Patien
t
Inspir.
Effort
Airway
Pressure
Drop
Flow Trigger
Gas
Inlet
Inspiratory Valve
Inspir.
Airflow
Tank
Processor
Flow
Transducer
Expiratory Valve
Patien
t
Inspir.
Effort
No Airway
Pressure
Drop
FLOW TRIGGER
Kurang peka
Lebih peka
Inspiration limitation
Volume breath:
Flow
Ideal
Pressure
Pressure breath:
Pressure
Ideal
Flow
CYCLING
Perpindahan dari I ke E :
Volume (Flow x Ti)
Pressure
Time (Ti)
Flow (ETS = expiratory triger sensitivity)
Time
SISTEM PENGONTROL
1. Open system (OPEN LOOP SYSTEM)
2. Closed system (CLOSED LOOP
SYSTEM)
Paw
PEEP
Time
VENTILATOR
OUT PUT
CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL
e
-/+
u
PENGONTROL
VENTILATOR
y
SENSOR
PASIEN
TERIMA KASIH