Introduction To Services Marketing

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Introduction to Services

Marketing

A SERVICE IS ANY ACT OR


PERFORAMANCE THAT ONE PARTY
CAN OFFER TO ANOTHER THAT IS
ESSENTIALLY INTANGIBLE AND
DOES NOT RESULT IN THE
OWNERSHIP OR ANY THING.

An act or performance offered by one party to


another

An economic activity that does not result in


ownership

A process that creates benefits by facilitating a


desired change in:

customers themselves

physical possessions

intangible assets

A PURE
SERVICE
Banking
Consulting
Training
Education

RENTAL GOOD
SERVICE
OWN GOOD
SERVICE
Maintenance
Car Repairs

Computer
Hire
Rent A
Car
Equipment
Leasing

- ON
O
C TI
C
U
D
O
PR

D N
E
AT TIO
L
C
ISO ODU
PR

FILMS

LF ICE
E
S RV
SE

Health Club

ATM

Government Policies (e.g., regulations, trade


agreements)
Social Changes (e.g., affluence, lack of time, desire for
experiences)
Business Trends

Manufacturers offer service


Growth of chains and franchising
Pressures to improve productivity and quality
More strategic alliances
Marketing emphasis by nonprofits
Innovative hiring practices

Advances in IT (e.g., speed, digitization,


wireless, Internet)
Internationalization (travel, transnational
companies)

Customers do not obtain ownership of services


Intangible elements dominate value creation
Greater involvement of customers in production
process
Greater variability in operational inputs and outputs
Many services are difficult for customers to evaluate
Service products perish once consumed and cannot
be inventoried
Time factor is more important--speed may be key
Delivery systems include electronic and physical
channels

61% of GDP Contribution


28% employment generation
Highly People Oriented
Heavily Overstaffed
No comparison with other countries
Ignorant and Socially Irresponsible
Consumer
Highly Technology oriented

More than half of consumers


expenditure on services
Increasing Complexity
Specialization
Competitive Nature
Nothing Tangible to Offer
Very tough concept selling

How Important is the Service Sector in


Our Economy?
In most countries, services add more economic value than
agriculture, raw materials and manufacturing combined
In developed economies, employment is dominated by
service jobs and most new job growth comes from services
Jobs range from high-paid professionals and technicians to
minimum-wage positions
Service organizations can be any sizefrom huge global
corporations to local small businesses
Most activities by government agencies and nonprofit
organizations involve services

Types of Services
Transportation Services

Railway, Airlines, Road

Public Utility Services

Water Supply, Electric

Communication

Telephone, Courier, TV

Trading

Wholesaling, Retailing

Finance and Insurance

Banking, Leasing, Insurance

Real Estate

Renting, Building

Health Care

Hospitals, Nursing Homes

Tourism

Hotels, Tour Operators

IT and IT Enabled Services

Software Consultancy, BPO

Education

Educational Institutions

Consultancy

Market Research

Others

Advertising, Event Management

Something that can be bought and


sold but which cannot be dropped on
your foot !

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