Pengantar Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan

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Fuad, S.Pi, MT : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
Pengantar Ilmu
Perikanan Dan Kelautan
Email : mrfuad2004@yahoo.com. 081233303076
Classication Of Fishing Gear
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Material :
Construction :
Method of operation:
1.originally of wood,
2.made of bres,
natural or synthetic.
Constructional
differences include
also items like the
size of the gear
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Gear set onbottom,

Dragged,
Pushed,
Cast,
Lifted,
oating or drifting.
Email : mrfuad2004@yahoo.com.
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1.Without gear
1.1. grasping by hand

1.2. by diving
1.3. with hunting animals
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2. Grappling and wounding gear
2.1. Taken without wounding

2.1.1. wrenching gear
2.1.2. clamps
2.1.3. raking devices
2.1.4. tongs
2.2. Taken by a wounding method, e.g.with sharp projectiles
2.2.1. spears and lances
2.2.2. sh plummets
2.2.3. sh combs
2.2.4. arrows and similar missiles
2.2.5. harpoons
2.2.6. blow guns
2.2.7. ries
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2.1.1. Wrenching gear
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2.1.2. Clamps
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2.1.3. Raking devices
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2.1.4. Tongs
(a) long-handled (b) French tongs (c) Maltese tongs

(d) North American shellsh tongs; (e) Mexican tongs
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2.2.1. Spears and lances
(a) simple sh-stick of Guinea

(b) sh spear with three points arranged as
a bundle
(c) trident spear with barbs
(d) Arabian spear of Syria, without barbs
(e) sh spear of Northern Germany
(f) Italian spear for cuttlesh
(g) spear for sponge shing off the coast of
Libya.
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2.2.2.Fish plummets
(a) Mediterranean plumbline of Malta

(b) Norwegian pigglodd
(c) Japanese yasu
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2.2.3. sh combs
(a) Finnish eel comb

(b) Hlger from the German Baltic coast
(c) Japanese eel fork with two points
(d) Thai eel fork with one point
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2.2.4. Arrows and similar missiles
American sh bow with retrieving line

Fish bow and arrow with oat
and retrieving line
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2.2.5. Harpoons
(a) For turtles in Madagascar

(b) Japanese trident harpoon.
Leading a harpoon line from the gun
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2.2.6. Blow guns
Harpoons for blowguns from

(a) Thailand; (b) (c) south India
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3. Stupefying devices
3.1. mechanical stupefying
3.1.1. striking gear
3.1.2. explosives
3.2. chemical stupefying (sh poisoning)
3.2.1. ichthyotoxic plants
3.2.2. animal poisons
3.2.3. chemicals
3.2.4. deoxygenation
3.3. electrical stupefying
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3.1.2. Explosives (bombs)
Home-made dynamite bomb for shing

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3.2.1. Ichthyotoxic plants
shing with ichthyotoxic plants

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3.3. Electrical stupefying
Team of men operating electrical shing in fresh water.

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4. Lines
4.1. without hook
4.2. with gorges or hooks
4.2.1. handlines
4.2.2. set lines
4.2.3. drift lines
4.2.4. troll lines
4.3. with rip hooks (foul hooking)
4.3.1. pole hooks (gaffs)
4.3.2. pilks or jigs
4.3.3. squid hooks
4.3.4. set rip lines
4.3.5. dragged bottom rip hooks
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4.1. Without hook
Different types of Finnish set lines

for shing craysh. Left, bait xed
directly on the stick without any line.
Spider-web bait designed to

entangle the teeth of sh
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4.2. With gorges or hooks
Chinese spring gorge for

catching carp.
(a) hand-made iron hook (b) hook made in

Norway (c) shellsh hook of Oceania (d) handmade Japanese iron tuna hook (e) double
hook;(f) triple hook;(g) Chinese quadruple
hook.
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4.2.1. Handlines
(a) simple handline of Ireland;

(b) handline for mackerel of Heligoland
(c) handline of Guinea
(d) Japanese handline with ring;
(e) balance line of Faeroe Islands
(f) Icelandic handline for sharks
(g) English paternoster;
(h) vertical long line;
(i) Chinese double handline of Formosa.
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4.2.2. Set lines
(a) European longline for eels

(b) with alternate sinkers and oats
(c) Portuguese longline for cod shing
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4.2.3. Drift lines
(a) French driftline for pike;

(b) driftline for eel
(c)Javanese driftline for
(d) part of driftline
(e) drifting longline
(f) vertical longlines of Formosa
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4.2.4. Troll lines
Old French spoons for trolling tuna lines
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4.3.1. Pole hooks (gaffs)
Finnish sh axe, a six-pointed gaff
Fluke bar or murderer

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4.3.2. Pilks or jigs
(a) ripper used in freshwater shery

(b) anchor-like pilk for cod;
(c) pilk made from three hooks
(d) simple Norwegian juksa for cod;
(e) modern Norwegian juksa
(f) pilk for herring in the Bay of Kiel
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4.3.3. Squid hooks
(a) long type (b) long type of Greece;

(c) composite hook of Italy; (d) usual
Mediterranean type; (e) small type used
in Portugal; (f) double hook of Korea
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4.3.4. set rip lines
Floating longlines
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4.3.5. Dragged bottom rip hooks
Old Indonesian sh harrow
Japanese bunchin kogitsuri
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5. Traps
5.1. Hiding places
5.1.1. Brush traps
5.1.2. Eel tubes
5.1.3. Octopus pots
5.2. Barriers
5.2.1. Walls or dams
5.2.2. Fences
5.2.3. Gratings
5.2.4. Watched chambers
5.3. Mechanical traps
5.3.1. Gravity traps or box traps
5.3.2. Bent rod traps
5.3.3. Torsion traps
5.3.4. Snares
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5. Traps
5.4. Tubular traps

5.4.1. Genuine tubular traps
5.4.2. Smooth tubular traps
5.4.3. Thorn lined traps
5.5. Baskets, mostly small traps, three-dimensional
5.5.1. Pots
5.5.2. Conical and drum-like traps
5.5.3. Box-like traps
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5. Traps
5.6. Trapping gear, mostly large traps, two- dimensional

5.6.1. Simple forms made of fences or netting
5.6.2. Weirs, predominately made of wood
5.6.3. Pound nets, predominately made of netting
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5.1. hiding places

5.1.1. Brush traps
Brush traps for shrimps in the Philippines.

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5.1.2. Eel tubes
Bamboo reeds and their handling. Japanese shermen catch eels

with these hollow reeds, which the eels use for shelter.
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5.1.3. Octopus pots
Octopus pots used for the longline system off the Algarve coast
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5.2. Barriers
5.2.1. Walls or dams
Pond in the tidal area of Indonesia used for catching sh

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5.2.2. Fences
(a) sh fence of Finland; (b) Korean sh

fence; (c) sh fences in triangular form; (d)
Japanese labyrinth used in big lakes; (e)
heart-shaped form from the estuary of the
Danube; (f) Swedish sh fence; (g) sh
fence of north- eastern Europe.
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5.2.3. Gratings
Japanese yana for catching ayu sh and eels by the ltering method
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5.2.4. Watched chambers
Entrance to a Turkish dalyan which can be closed by lifting the netting

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5.3. Mechanical traps

5.3.1. Gravity traps or box traps
Salmon trap from the upper Rhine with an articial bait

in the form of a wooden sh
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5.3.2. Bent rod traps
Bent-rod trap for rats and crabs as used

in Cameroon
Automatic shing line of Thailand
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5.3.3. Torsion traps
Torsion trap for prawns, used in southern Taiwan

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5.3.4. Snares
Fish snares
Baited lobster tackle

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5.4. Tubular traps

5.4.1. Genuine tubular traps
Tubular traps made of split bamboo, without funnels, as used in parts of India
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5.4.2. Smooth tubular traps
Smooth tubular trap made of netting
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5.4.3. Thorn lined traps
Thorn-lined traps of Oceania

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5.5. Baskets, mostly small traps

5.5.1. Pots
Frame of a Malaysian trap, called a bubu,

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5.5.2. Conical and drum-like traps
Fyke nets with two funnels, four rings and a central leading net
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5.5.3. Box-like traps
Frame of an English creel
Lobster trap of Heligoland,

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5.6. Trapping gear, mostly large traps.
5.6.1. Simple forms made of fences or netting
Barrier with catching chambers made of fences in a lagoon in Benin

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5.6.2. Weirs, predominately made of wood
Japanese pound net for sardines

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5.6.3. pound nets, predominately made of netting
Last part of a Scottish salmon trap

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6. Aerial traps
6.1. Box traps
Outline of a box trap for catching jumping salmon
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6.2. Raft traps
Russians shing with oating mats in the Caspian Sea

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6.3. Boat traps
Kalaskas, a catching boat
Chinese barrier
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6.4. Veranda nets
Old Chinese installation for

catching jumping sh.
Modern Chinese veranda net

for catching jumping sh
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6.5. Scoop nets for jumping sh
Catching jumping sh with scoop nets in the Kinugawa River

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7. Gillnets
7.1. Set gillnets

Methods of setting gillnets in
freshwater sheries: (a) with a
turning made of at least two nets;
(b) turning at the end of a single
net; (c) simple setting
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7.2. Driftnets
Different types of driftnets for

sea shing:
(a)oating at the surface;
(b) oats with special lines
keep the net deeper;
(c) lines between net and oats
as well as between sinkers and
net;
(d) European driftnet for
herring, German type;
(e) European driftnet for
herring, Scottish type
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7.3. Dragged gillnets
Gillnet for catching surubi.

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7.4. Encircling gillnets
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8. Tangle nets
8.1. Entangling gear
Towed stone
Italian coral net
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8.2. Single-walled tangle nets
Entangling net
for king crab
Slack in a Finnish
entangling net
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8.3. Double-walled nets
Principle of catching in two-walled netting

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8.4. Trammelnets (triple-walled)

Southern france
Turkish sturgeon nets
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9. Drive-in nets
9.1. Dustpan-like stationary gear

9.2. Trawl-like gear, more or less stationary
9.3. Gillnets set in a circle around a sh school,
Or in a spiral
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9.1. Dustpan-like stationary gear
This drive-in net used in the Philippines is like a dustpan in design
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9.2. Trawl-like gear, more or less stationary
Japanese drive-in net for catching sardine-like sh
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9.3. Gillnets set in a circle around
Turkish shermen driving mullet into a gillnet set like a spiral
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Genuine drive-in nets
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Modern boat liftnets
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Boat dredges
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Beamtrawling
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Fishing with Bottom Trawls
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Bottom trawls for sea sheries
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Modern Trawl
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Modern Trawl
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Beach Seine
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Chinese Beach Seine
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Danish Seine
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Lampara Net
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Operation Method of Encircling Net
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Purse Seine
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Operation Method of Purse Seine
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Power Block of Purse Seine
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Electricity and Pump
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Fuad, S.Pi, MT : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
Email : mrfuad2004@yahoo.com. 081233303076

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Pengantar Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan

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Fuad, S.Pi, MT : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Email : mrfuad2004@yahoo.com. 081233303076

Classication Of Fishing Gear

Gear set onbottom,

1.1. grasping by hand

2. Grappling and wounding gear

2.1. Taken without wounding

2.1.1. Wrenching gear

2.1.3. Raking devices

(a) long-handled (b) French tongs (c) Maltese tongs

2.2.1. Spears and lances

(a) simple sh-stick of Guinea

(a) Mediterranean plumbline of Malta

(a) Finnish eel comb

2.2.4. Arrows and similar missiles

American sh bow with retrieving line

(a) For turtles in Madagascar

Leading a harpoon line from the gun

2.2.6. Blow guns

Harpoons for blowguns from

3.1.2. Explosives (bombs)

Home-made dynamite bomb for shing

3.2.1. Ichthyotoxic plants

shing with ichthyotoxic plants

3.3. Electrical stupefying

Team of men operating electrical shing in fresh water.

4.1. Without hook

Different types of Finnish set lines

Spider-web bait designed to

4.2. With gorges or hooks

Chinese spring gorge for

(a) hand-made iron hook (b) hook made in

(a) simple handline of Ireland;

4.2.2. Set lines

(a) European longline for eels

4.2.3. Drift lines

(a) French driftline for pike;

4.2.4. Troll lines

Old French spoons for trolling tuna lines

4.3.1. Pole hooks (gaffs)

Finnish sh axe, a six-pointed gaff

Fluke bar or murderer

4.3.2. Pilks or jigs

(a) ripper used in freshwater shery

4.3.3. Squid hooks

(a) long type (b) long type of Greece;

4.3.4. set rip lines

4.3.5. Dragged bottom rip hooks

Old Indonesian sh harrow

Japanese bunchin kogitsuri

5.4. Tubular traps

5.6. Trapping gear, mostly large traps, two- dimensional

5.1. hiding places

Brush traps for shrimps in the Philippines.

5.1.2. Eel tubes

Bamboo reeds and their handling. Japanese shermen catch eels

5.1.3. Octopus pots

Pond in the tidal area of Indonesia used for catching sh

(a) sh fence of Finland; (b) Korean sh

5.2.4. Watched chambers

Entrance to a Turkish dalyan which can be closed by lifting the netting

5.3. Mechanical traps