Lecture # 23 & 24

Objective:-

To find total stress ( and ) from central forces and mom

Compound normal stress:
Normal stress caused by different faces and moments such as (N, My, Mz)
Compound shear stress:
Shear stresses caused by different forces and moments such as (Vy, Vz, T)
y

N , M y , M z
Compound normal stress

y
My

V y ,Vz ,T

Vy
Mz

N
x

Vz

Compound shear stress

x

y
My
Vy
Mz

Vz

x
N

N Mz y M yz

A
Iz
Iy
V y Qz
I b
z z

Vz Q y

I y by
T

Gab 2

Mz

My

Vy

Select + sign
wherever
moment
is
causing tension
in +ve y or +ve
z- axis.

Vz

A force of 15000 N is applied to the edge of the member. Neglect the weigh
the member and determine the state of stress at point B and C.

P
15000 N

3.75 N / mm 2 3.75MPa
A 100mm 40mm

max

Mc 750000 N mm 50mm
2

11
.
25
N
/
mm
11.25MPa
3
1
I
12 40mm 100mm

B 7.5MPa

(tension)

Ans..

C 15MPa

(compressio n)

Ans..

The member has a rectangular cross section. Determine the state of stre
that the loading produces at point C.

N = 16.45 kN

V = 21.93 kN

M = 32.89 kNm

P
16.45 kN

1.32 MPa
A 0.050 m 0.250 m
C 0

Mc 32.86 kN m 0.125 m
C

63.15 MPa
3
1
I
12 0.050 m 0.250

C 1.32 MPa 63.15 MPa 64.5 MPa

Ans....

The solid rod has a radius of 0.75 cm. If it is subjected to the loading shown
determine the state of stress at point A.

Internal Loading.
7000 Ncm
8000 Ncm
500 N
800 N

11200 Ncm

(c)

Normal Force.
A

P
500 N

283 N / cm 2 2.83 MPa

2
A 0.75cm

Shear Force.
Q y A

4 0.75cm 1
2
3

0
.
75
cm

0
.
2813
cm
2

The rectangular block of negligible weight is subjected to a vertical

force of 40 kN, which is applied to its corner. Determine the normalstress distribution acting on a section through ABCD.

Normal Force.
P
40 kN

125 kPa
A 0.8 m 0.4 m

Bending moment.
max
max

M xcy
Ix
M y cx
Iy

8 kN m 0.2 m

375 kPa
3
1
2 0.8 m 0.4 m

16 kN m 0.4 m

375 kPa
3
1
2 0.4 m 0.8 m

 A 125 kPa 375 kPa 375 kPa 625 kPa

B 125 kPa 375 kPa 375 kPa 125 kPa
C 125 kPa 375 kPa 375 kPa 875 kPa
D 125 kPa 375 kPa 375 kPa 125 kPa