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2electronic Distribution Overview
2electronic Distribution Overview
DISTRIBUTION
in todays World
and where does it fit
EDS
The EDS is composed of two major components:
The GDS or Global Distribution System. A
means of electronic booking airlines seats, car hire
hotel rooms and ship cruises only by Travel
Professionals (mostly agents)
The IDS or Internet Distribution System. A
means of booking the above services by chanelling
potential end user bookers (self bookers) via the
existing GDS or directly through the Internet
system.
Others
Online Agencies
Integrated Single
Database
with Single Image
Inventory
Internet Distribution
Partners include AOL,
Yahoo,
Verizon, Delta,
100+ Convention
Bureaus, 40+ Hotel
Lodging Assocs
and 30 State
Tourism Bureaus.
Direct Connect
Reservation
Delivery via
XML Interface,
Email or Fax
Rates, Allotments
and HOD Content
via core Extranet
Call Center
eCommerce
Web Sites
Travel Portals
Hotels, Resorts
and Chains
Associations,
Memberships
and Destinations
Reservation
Delivery via Email
or Fax
Inbound Voice
Outbound Voice
Private Label
Full-Time Reservation Outsourcing
Overflow and After-Hours Calls
Travelers Support Desk
Rates, Allotments
and HOD Content
via core Extranet
(1)
GDS
Leisure
Corporate
Affiliate
Travel
Agency
Time
Share
DSP
Galileo,
WizCom
Switch
CheapTickets,
Lodging.com,
Orbitz
Travelport,
Orbitz for
Business
Lodging.com,
Neat Group
Thor
Consortium
RCI
WizCom,
Trust Intl,
Shepherd
Systems
Sabre
Travelocity,
Site59,
Travelchannel
Travelocity
Business,
GetThere
Travelocity
Partner,
Travelocity,
Site59,
Nexion
World
Choice
Travel
None
SynXis,
Sabre
Distribution
Technologie
s
None (1)
Expedia,
Hotels.com,
Hotwire,
Anyway.com,
TV Travel Shop
Expedia
Corporate,
Metropolitan
Travel,
Egencia
WWTE,
Expedia,
Hotels.com
Classic
Custom
Vacations
Interval
Intl
Newtrade
Technologie
s
Amadeus
OneTravel.com,
Eviaggi.com,
Opodo
e-Travel
OneTravel.co
m
Vacation.co
m
None
None
Pegasus
Switch
HotelBook.com,
TravelWeb.com
None
Online
Distribution
Database
(ODD)
Commission
Processing
Services
None
Utell,
Unirez,
Pegasus
Solutions
Internet Sites
Others in
Play
Sceptre*
Expedia.com
Datalex
Supranational
GetThere.com
Sabre
Columbus
Reservations
SynXis
Hotels.com
HBS
WorldSpan
GenaRes
TravelCLICK*
Hotwire.com
Lanyon
Historic Hotels *
TRUST
International
Orbitz.com
MICROS
Fidelio
iHotelier
UniRes
PlacesToStay.
com
Newmarket
Innlinks*
Utell*
Priceline.com
Ramesys
InnPoints*
Vantis*
Site59.com
Revelex
Kerry Hotels*
WORLD Hotels*
TravelWeb.co
m
VAS
Leading Hotels*
Travelocity.co
m
Yahoo
LUXE Hotels
Travelscape.c
om
Pegasus
Trip.com
GDS
Switch
Amadeus
Pegasus
Hotel Information
Systems
Galileo
WizCom
* Representation companyPreferred
only which Hotels*
utilizes a 3rd
party CRS
WorldRes.com
The TELEPHONE
The TELEPHONE
The TELEPHONE
50,251
21,636
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Latin America
USA/ Canada
65,750
Room Nights
Pct. Growth
Pct. Growth
Travel Agent
Component
92,172,342
5.7%
$132.13
6.6%
Consumer Internet
Component
22,209,367
10.6%
$100.73
10.2%
114,381,709
7.5%
$126.03
6.9%
SOURCE: TravelCLICK
eMonitor
Room Nights
Pct. Growth
Pct. Growth
2,513,475
15.9%
$310.64
7.0%
Upscale
33,577,310
3.4%
$154.01
6.4%
Mid-Scale
39,588,218
6.3%
$101.15
5.5%
7,501,869
1.9%
$70.78
3.9%
Luxury
Budget
SOURCE: TravelCLICK
eMonitor
Hotels
Rental
Cars
Airlines
Cruises
Luftonav
Amadeus
Galileo
Sabre
Worldspan
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Asia Pacific
EMEA
Latin America
USA/ Canada
SWITCH
(WizCom or
Pegasus)
CRS
Travel Agency
CRS
Hotels, Resorts
and Inns
Pegasus
Solutions
Founded in 1989 by16
hotel companies and offers
the UltraSwitch
communication link
Originally known as
THISCO
WizCom
International
Began in 1987 to provide
GDS
and reservation services
Subsidiary of Cendant
SWITCH
(WizCom or
Pegasus)
CRS
Travel Agency
CRS
Hotels, Resorts
and Inns
Why it matters to a
TA
Why it matters to a
TA
Why it matters to a
TA
Why it matters to a
TA
SWITCH
(WizCom or
Pegasus)
CRS
Travel Agency
CRS
Hotels, Resorts
and Inns
1,309,573
4.1%
$231.06
15.8%
Los Angeles
1,070,862
3.2%
$139.28
7.4%
San Francisco/Oakland/San
Jose
968,082
2.7%
$142.61
6.1%
Washington/Baltimore
965,632
3.1%
$156.63
9.6%
Chicago
816,259
4.8%
$140.92
9.0%
London
783,472
1.4%
$227.33
0.0%
Dallas
579,312
8.3%
$104.11
4.5%
Atlanta
542,328
2.9%
$109.80
6.2%
Boston
499,296
4.8%
$156.08
3.2%
Houston
417,368
5.2%
$109.42
4.3%
SOURCE: TravelCLICK
3Q2005
s
e
t
Si
0 s
0
0 tal
,
5 or
1
r
P
e
d
Ov an
Bookers with
a favorite site are just as likely to indulge in
travel
as pick the lowest price.
The INTERNET
1. Brand Sites
71.4% of Internet
Bookings
The INTERNET
The INTERNET
Share of
Channel Bookings
Pct. Change
over 2003
Merchant Sites
8.6%
100.0%
9.0%
Expedia
3.0%
35.4%
5.0%
Hotels.com
2.6%
30.5%
-15.8%
Travelocity
1.7%
19.2%
109.3%
Orbitz
0.8%
9.4%
-0.5%
TravelWeb
0.3%
4.0%
24.5%
Lodging.com
0.1%
1.5%
n/a
The INTERNET
1. Brand Sites
(71.4%)
2. Retail Sites
(12.5%)
Share of
Internet Bookings
Share of
Channel Bookings
Pct. Change
over 2003
7.5%
100.0%
16.0%
Priceline
5.8%
77.8%
16.6%
Hotwire
1.7%
22.2%
14.1%
Opaque Sites
Source
Travelocity.com
Sabre
Expedia.com
Orbitz.com
Pegasus
CheapTickets.com
Galileo
Hotwire.com
Pegasus
PlacesToStay.com
WorldRes
Hotels.com
Priceline.com
Worldspan
Middleman
Source
Yahoo.com
Travelocity
Sabre
AOL.com
Travelocity
Sabre
Earthlink.com
Expedia
Worldspan/Own Extranet/PMS
I-face
MSN.com
Expedia
Worldspan/Own Extranet/PMS
I-face
Lycos.com
Orbitz
Pegasus
AltaVista.com
Orbitz
Pegasus
Excite.com
Expedia
Pegasus
Passkey.com
Hotel Direct
GetThere.com
Sabre
RESERVATION SOURCES
for Major Hotel Brands CROs 2004
CRO Hotel Bookings
Pct. Change
Brand Websites
21.9%
18.1%
21.5%
Retail Websites
3.8%
4.3%
11.1%
Merchant Websites
2.6%
2.2%
22.3%
Opaque Websites
2.3%
2.6%
12.3%
TOTAL INTERNET
30.7%
27.1%
13.1%
35.3%
36.5%
3.3%
TOTAL ELECTRONIC
66.0%
63.6%
3.7%
Voice
34.0%
36.4%
6.5%
100.0%
100.0%
21.9%
9.1%
Retail Websites
3.8%
1.8%
Merchant Websites
2.6%
1.2%
Opaque Websites
2.3%
1.1%
TOTAL INTERNET
30.7%
13.2%
35.3%
16.8%
TOTAL ELECTRONIC
66.0%
30.0%
Voice
34.0%
17.5%
100.0%
47.5%
Hotel Direct
--
52.5%
TOTAL HOTEL
BOOKINGS
--
100.0%
Hotel Website
Sample
RATE STRUCTURE
Rate Type
Channel
Sell
Price
per
night
Retail (unrestricted)
Direct Call
$100
N/A
N/A
N/A
$250
$100
Retail (unrestricted)
GDS/Travel
Agent
$120
$10 (avg)
$30
N/A
$260
$104
Retail (unrestricted)
Own
Website
$85
$5 (avg)
N/A
N/A
$208
$83
Retail (restricted;
prepay)
Own
Website
$75
$5 (avg)
N/A
N/A
$183
$73
Third Party
Internet
$98
$10 (avg)
N/A
$50
$185
$74
Third Party
Internet
$87
$10 (avg)
N/A
$30
$178
$71
Opaque part of
package
Own
Website
$75
(facto
r)
$5 (avg)
N/A
N/A
$183
$73
$75
(facto
r)
$10 (avg)
N/A
N/A
$178
$71
Opaque part of
Third
* Based on
average length
of Party
package
or2.5
brand
Internet
stay
opaque
DSP Fee
(per res)
Travel
Agent
Mercha
nt
Net
Revenue
*
ADR
(net)
(1)
GDS
Leisure
Corporate
Affiliate
Travel
Agency
Time
Share
DSP
Galileo,
WizCom
Switch
CheapTickets,
Lodging.com,
Orbitz
Travelport,
Orbitz for
Business
Lodging.com,
Neat Group
Thor
Consortium
RCI
WizCom,
Trust Intl,
Shepherd
Systems
Sabre
Travelocity,
Site59,
Travelchannel
Travelocity
Business,
GetThere
Travelocity
Partner,
Travelocity,
Site59,
Nexion
World
Choice
Travel
None
SynXis,
Sabre
Distribution
Technologie
s
None (1)
Expedia,
Hotels.com,
Hotwire,
Anyway.com,
TV Travel Shop
Expedia
Corporate,
Metropolitan
Travel,
Egencia
WWTE,
Expedia,
Hotels.com
Classic
Custom
Vacations
Interval
Intl
Newtrade
Technologie
s
Amadeus
OneTravel.com,
Eviaggi.com,
Opodo
e-Travel
OneTravel.co
m
Vacation.co
m
None
None
Pegasus
Switch
HotelBook.com,
TravelWeb.com
None
Online
Distribution
Database
(ODD)
Commission
Processing
Services
None
Utell,
Unirez,
Pegasus
Solutions
Others
Online Agencies
Integrated Single
Database
with Single Image
Inventory
Internet Distribution
Partners include AOL,
Yahoo,
Verizon, Delta,
100+ Convention
Bureaus, 40+ Hotel
Lodging Assocs
and 30 State
Tourism Bureaus.
Direct Connect
Reservation
Delivery via
XML Interface,
Email or Fax
Rates, Allotments
and HOD Content
via core Extranet
Call Center
eCommerce
Web Sites
Travel Portals
Hotels, Resorts
and Chains
Associations,
Memberships
and Destinations
Reservation
Delivery via Email
or Fax
Inbound Voice
Outbound Voice
Private Label
Full-Time Reservation Outsourcing
Overflow and After-Hours Calls
Travelers Support Desk
Rates, Allotments
and HOD Content
via core Extranet