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Akmal ICID 2013 S1
Akmal ICID 2013 S1
LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE OF
AGAVE SISALANA
Akmaluddin
Suryawan Murtiadi
Suparjo
Zaedar Gazalba
Civil Engineering Department,
Faculty of Engineering Mataram University
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
EXPERIMENTAL
PROGRAM
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSSION
INTRODUCTION
Diverse
Fiber Applications
Availability of Natural Fibers
Natural fibers of pineapple leaves
(Agave Sisalana) Sisal fiber
Pumice availability Lightweight
concrete
Lightweight concrete containing
fibers Fibrous lightweight concrete
INTRODUCTION
Pumice availability
EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM
Material Preparation
1. Sisal fibers process
2. Lightweight concrete
Pumice aggregate of 10 mm maximum size
Cement used of Tiga Roda
Concrete mixture was set as table below
Mixture proportion
Type of
concrete
Target strength
f c, MPa
w/c
Cement
kg/m3
Sand
kg/m3
Pumice
kg/m3
Lightweight
12
0.94
367
473
378
AGGREGATE PROPERTIES
Properties
Pumice
Maximum aggregate size (mm)
10
Bulk density (kg/m3)
410
Unit weight (SSD) (gr/cm3)
0.356
Mud content (%)
Water absorption (%)
63.9
Water content (%)
41.93
Specific gravity (SSD)
1.08
Sand
1642
1.297
3.010
2.52
13.33
2.66
Specimen Preparation
Variation
Fiber Volume
Fraction (%)
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
Ec
S2 S1
2 0.00005
f'c (MPa)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Ec (MPa)
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
(kg/m3)
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
Ec (MPa)
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
11
13
15
17
f'c (MPa)
19
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
Ec(1+v) 15,000
10,000
5,000
0
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
f'c
Comparison of Ec
S 2 S1
Ec
.................... (1)
2 0.00005
...................(3)
Ec (MPa)
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Ec(exp)
Ec(prop)
Comparison of Ec values
v (%)
fc
Ec (1)
Ec(2)
Ec(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
0.00
12.45
8311.69
10,779.20
15,651.94
1.297
1.883
0.50
10.75
7056.71
10,017.33
6,582.97
1.420
0.933
0.75
11.51
7458.54
10,362.85
7,139.82
1.389
0.957
1.00
13.39
8677.98
11,180.05
9,345.85
1.288
1.077
1.25
14.01
8795.28
11,433.06
9,160.19
1.300
1.041
1.50
17.69
12890.58
12,846.95
12,532.94
0.997
0.972
2.00
14.52
9943.75
11,642.86
7,400.46
1.171
0.744
Ratio
(6)=(4)/(3)
(7)=(5)/(3)
CONCLUSIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Thank you