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Chapter 1 Science Form 2
Chapter 1 Science Form 2
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Limitation of sight
Stereoscopic vision
Monocular vision
Devices to overcome the limitations of sight
1.8 Sound and Hearing
Properties of sound
Defects of hearing
Limitation of hearing
Stereophonic hearing
1.9 Stimuli and Responses in Plants
Tropisms
Nastic movement
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Sense
Sense of
of smell
smell
Five sensory
sensory organs
organs
Five
Sense
Sense of
of touch
touch
Sense
Sense of
of taste
taste
Sense
Sense of
of hearing
hearing
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The pathway
pathway from
from stimulus
stimulus to
to response
response
The
Impulses
Receptors
Nerves
Impulses
Stimulus
Brain
Response
Impulses
Effectors
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Pore
Hair
Epidermis
2
1
4
Dermis
Fatty layer
Sebaceous gland
1
2
3
4
5
Touch
receptors
Pain
receptors
Heat
receptors
Cold
receptors
Pressure
receptors
Sweat gland
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Nerve from
the brain
The uppermost
portion of the human
respiratory sistem
The nose is a hollow
passage that functions
during breathing and
in the sense of smell
Sensory
cell
Nasal
cavity
Nostril
Lip muscle
Teeth
Tongue
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Root of
tongue
Bitter
Sour
Salty
Sweet
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Oval window
Semicircular
canals
Ossicles
Auditory
nerve
Pinna
Cochlea
Ear canal
Eardrum
Outer ear
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Eustachian tube
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Parts
Function
Pinna
Ear canal
Eardrum
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Function
Amplify the vibrations of sound waves and
transmits the vibrations to the oval window
Eustachian
tube
Cochlea
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Function
Transmits the nerve impulses from
the cochlea to the brain. The brain
will interpret the impulses as sound
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Lens
Sclera
Vitreous humour
Ciliary body
Retina
Cornea
Iris
Pupil
Optic nerve
Aqueous
humour
Blind spot
Suspensory ligament
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he function
function of
of the
the different
different parts
parts of
of the
the eye
eye
he
Parts
Function
Ciliary
body
Lens
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Function
Sclera
Vitreous
humour
Retina
Optic
nerve
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Function
Aqueous
humour
Pupil
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Function
Cornea
Iris
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Parallel
light rays
Reflection from
rough surface
forms diffused
reflection
Parallel
reflected rays
Smooth surface
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Rough surface
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Normal
Incident ray
Air
Angle of
refraction
Refracted ray
light bends
towards the
normal
Light bends as
it passes from
water to air
Eye
Glass
Sun
Light
from the
Sun
Light
from fish
Normal
Light bends away
from the normal
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Actual
position
of fish
Perceived image
of fish (light appears
to come from here)
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LongLongsightedness
sightedness
Defects
Defects of
of
vision
vision
ColourColourblindness
blindness
Astigmatism
Astigmatism
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Distant
object
Sharp image
is formed in
front of the
retina
Sharp image
is formed
on the retina
Concave
lens
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Sharp image
is formed
behind the
retina
Sharp image
is formed
on the retina
Convex lens
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Testing astigmatism
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Optical illusions
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Blind
spot
X
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Visual field
of right
eye
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Overlapping
vision
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of left eye
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Microscope
Microscope
Devices
Devices to
to overcome
overcome
the
the limitations
limitations of
of sight
sight
Magnifying
Magnifying
glass
glass
Binoculars
Binoculars
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Sounds are
produced by
vibrations
Properties
Properties
of sound
sound
of
Sounds can be
absorbed or
reflected
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Sounds need a
medium to
travel
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Tropisms
Tropisms
Response to touch
(contact)
thigmotropism
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Light
Light
The results that the
shoot bends towards
the light
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THE END
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Deria
Deria bau
bau
Lima organ
organ deria
deria
Lima
Deria
Deria sentuh
sentuh
Deria
Deria rasa
rasa
Deria
Deria pendengaran
pendengaran
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aluan
daripada rangsangan
rangsangan kepada
kepada gerak
gerak balas
balas
luan daripada
Impuls
Reseptor
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Impuls
Rangsangan
Otak
Gerak balas
Impuls
Efektor
Saraf
Impul
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Liang
Rambut
Epidermis
2
1
4
1
2
Dermis
Lapisan
lemak
4
5
Reseptor
sentuh
Reseptor
sakit
Reseptor
haba
Reseptor
sejuk
Reseptor
tekanan
Kelenjar peluh
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Saraf daripada
Bahagian paling atas
otak
sistem pernafasan
manusia
Hidung adalah
rongga laluan yang
berfungsi dalam
pernafasan dan
dalam deria bau
Rongga
hidung
Lubang
hidung
Otot bibir
Gigi
Lidah
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Tingkap bujur
Osikel
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Bintik buta
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Cahaya
Cahaya merambat
merambat dalam
dalam garis
garis lurus
lurus
Nyalaan lilin hanya boleh
dilihat melalui lubang
jika tiga keping kadbod
diletakkan sebaris
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cahaya merambat dalam
garis lurus dihalang oleh
objek legap
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Sinar
cahaya
selari
Sinar pantulan
selari
Permukaan licin
Permukaan kasar
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Normal
Sinar tuju
Sudut
biasan
Sinar biasan
Cahaya
membengkok
mendekati
normal
Udara
Kaca
Normal
Mata
Cahaya
membengkok
sebagai mana ia
melalui daripada air
kepada udara
Matahari
Cahaya
daripada
Matahari
Cahaya
daripada
ikan
Kedudukan
Cahaya
ikan yang
Imej ikan
membengkok sebenar
yang kelihatan
menjauhi
(cahaya muncul di)
normal
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Kecacatan
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penglihatan
penglihatan
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warna
warna
Astigmatisme
Astigmatisme
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Objek
jauh
Kanta
cekung
Imej tajam
terbentuk di
hadapan retina
Imej tajam
terbentuk
pada retina
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terbentuk di
belakang
retina
Imej tajam
terbentuk
pada retina
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Ujian astigmatisme
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Ilusi optik
Titik buta
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Titik
buta
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Medan
penglihatan
mata kanan
Penglihatan
bertindih
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penglihatan
mata kiri
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penglihatan
mata kanan
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penglihatan
mata kiri
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Mikroskop
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Alat
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untuk mengatasi
mengatasi
had
had penglihatan
penglihatan
Kanta
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pembesar
pembesar
Binokular
Binokular
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Bunyi dihasilkan
oleh getaran
Sifat-sifat
Sifat-sifat
bunyi
bunyi
Bunyi boleh
diserap atau
dipantulkan
Bunyi memerlukan
medium untuk
dipindahkan
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Tropisme
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Cahaya
Cahaya
Keputusan menunjukkan
pucuk membengkok ke
arah cahaya
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