Vit Ting Anh Hc Thut

T chc lp vit bo khoa hc K thut ng trn tp

ch quc t (21)
(Civil Engineering)
Kha Thi c
i hc Y Dc TP H Ch Minh Gim c trung tm vit bo khoa hc bng ting
Anh

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw

Tiu s c nhn
Kha Thi c (Ted Knoy) dy vit ting Anh k
thut trong cc trng i hc i Loan hn hai
mi nm. ng l tc gi ca mi bn cun sch
v vit ting Anh k thut v chuyn nghip. ng
thnh lp mt trung tm vit ting Anh ti trng i
hc Y Yunpei ng thi cng l ging vin ton thi
gian ti trng. ng chnh sa trn 55,000 bi
vit cho vic ng bo nghin cu khoa hc t nm
1989. ng l cng nh bin tp ting anh cho mt s
tp ch v khoa hc, k thut v y hc ca i Loan.

A. Nn tng (Background)

Thit lp cc xut nghin cu (Setting of research proposal): M t

mt xu hng ph bin, pht trin hoc hin tng trong lnh vc ca bn
ngi c c th hiu c bi cnh m bn xut nghin cu ang
c thc hin .

Vn nghin cu (Research problem) : M t cc hn ch chnh hoc

tht bi ca cc nghin cu trc y hoc cc phng php nghin
cu khi gii quyt cc xu hng, pht trin hoc hin tng nu .

c im k thut nh lng ca vn nghin cu (Quantitative

specification of research problem): nh lng hoc a ra mt v d v
vn nghin cu c trch dn trong ti liu tham kho trc .

Tm quan trng ca vn nghin cu (Importance of research

problem) : M t cc hu qu v mt l thuyt v thc t nu khng gii
quyt vn nghin cu.

B. Thc hin (Action)

Mc tiu nghin cu (Research objective) : M t mc tiu ca nghin

cu xut ca bn v bao gm cc c im chnh ring bit ca
nghin cu t c mc tiu nghin cu , iu m khng c
thc hin trong nghin cu trc y ( mt cu )

Phng php t c mc tiu nghin cu (Methodology to

achieve research objective) : M t ba hoc bn bc chnh t
c mc tiu nghin cu ca bn .

Kt qu d kin ( Anticipated results) : M t cc kt qu nh lng

m bn hy vng s t c trong nghin cu ca bn.

ng gp trong lnh vc l thuyt v thc tin (Theoretical and

practical contribution to field) : M t cch thc phng php hoc
kt qu nghin cu xut ca bn s ng gp v mt l thuyt trong
lnh vc nghin cu, quy lut v cng ng gp thit thc trong sn
xut, ngnh cng nghip dch v.

V d 1: Civil Engineering
Thit lp cc xut nghin cu Global economic growth depends on
the ability of all nations to ensure sustained national growth, such as in the
hi-tech sector.
Vn nghin cu While science-based industrial parks represent the hub
of hi-tech development in Taiwan, modern transportation necessitates the
construction of a hi-speed railway infrastructure, which is infeasible for
transportation inside such industrial parks.
c im k thut nh lng ca vn nghin cu Such an
infrastructure may hinder park operations in certain ways.
Tm quan trng ca vn nghin cu In addition to interfering with
manufacturing quality with a science park, vibrations from a high speed
railway system may subsequently discourage enterprises from establishing
their operations inside such facilities and necessitating that governmental
authorities strive to resolve this dilemma.

V d 1 (cont.)
Mc tiu nghin cu Based on the above, we should develop a
vibration mitigation method to alleviate the adverse impact of a highspeed railway system.
Phng php t c mc tiu nghin cu To do so,
vibrations induced by a high-speed railway system can be observed
in all operational aspects. Vibrations can then be observed
continuously at the job site, with estimations correspondingly made.
Next, the vibration properties can be analyzed, including frequencies,
velocities, and various vibration sources from the ambient ground
surface. Additionally, properties involving the geology, topology and
related solid indexes can be analyzed on all estimated lines.
Moreover, above data and related project objectives can be integrated
and perused to design the intended mitigation infrastructure.

V d 1 (cont.)
Kt qu d kin As anticipated, the proposed vibration
mitigation method can ultimately abate the adverse impacts
of mitigation from a high-speed railway system, thus
eliminating concerns of administrators in hi-tech industrialbased parks.
ng gp trong lnh vc l thuyt v thc tin
Effectiveness of the proposed vibration mitigation method
can facilitate the implementation of vibration phenomenarelated projects. Consequently, manufacturing production
will reach an acceptable rate and generate project revenues
in hi-tech industrial-based parks. Achieving the above goals
requires that practitioners and academics integrate their
efforts to reach an efficient solution.

V d 2: Civil Engineering
Thit lp cc xut nghin cu Responsible for 80-90% of all
public construction projects, construction companies and
engineering consultancy firms lack personnel with art-related
backgrounds, explaining the absence of an aesthetic quality in
project design.
Vn nghin cu The lack of such design considerations can
prevent a city from emitting a unique landscape or image.
c im k thut nh lng ca vn nghin cu As most
engineers are concerned with construction-analysis related issues,
aesthetic quality of engineering design is not of priority concern.
Tm quan trng ca vn nghin cu The inability to
incorporate an aesthetic quality into engineering design makes the
urban landscape bland, necessitating the incorporation of aesthetic
planning in public construction projects to revitalize the city
landscape and instill in residents an appreciation of art.

V d 2 (cont.)
Mc tiu nghin cu Based on the above, we should develop a
strategy to incorporate additional aesthetic planning in public
construction projects in order to revitalize the city landscape and
instill in residents an appreciation of art.
Phng php t c mc tiu nghin cu To do so, an
exploratory landscape group governing public construction projects
can be established, whose members have art-related
backgrounds. Those members can then decide how to incorporate
an aesthetic quality in public construction projects. Next, design
and construction can be untaken by incorporating the group
recommendations. Additionally, the group can function in an
advisory role for public construction projects to clearly plan out the
landscape setting.

V d 2 (cont.)
Kt qu d kin As anticipated, the proposed
exploratory landscape group can reduce concerns
of incompatibility between landscape setting and
city construction by integrating an aesthetic quality
in urban planning.
ng gp trong lnh vc l thuyt v thc tin
Doing so can significantly improve the urban
landscape and instill in residents an appreciation
of art.

V d 3: Civil Engineering
Thit lp cc xut nghin cu Inflated steel costs in Taiwan over the past two
years have led to increased construction costs and lower industrial profits.
Vn nghin cu Subsequent delays in steel bridge construction projects have
made it impossible for the CEC to forecast the launching of a project, posing a high risk
to new construction efforts.
c im k thut nh lng ca vn nghin cu For instance, the CEC
authorized a contractor to undertake a steel bridge project, which the owner
subsequently rejected. The owner claimed that the contractor made a breach of
contract and insisted on confiscating the performance bond of the steel bridge project,
compensating for the difference in the re-bidding fee and publicizing this transgression
in a government procurement bulletin to prevent CEC from bidding on projects for a
year. The Public Construction Commission of the Executive Yuan served as a mediator
to avert pending litigation.
Tm quan trng ca vn nghin cu The lack of an effective remediation
method makes it impossible for the CEC to resolve disputes in the construction
industry efficiently.

V d 3 (cont.)
Mc tiu nghin cu Based on the above, we should develop an effective
remediation method for the CEC to resolve disputes in the construction
industry efficiently.
Phng php t c mc tiu nghin cu To do so, the contract
contents can be carefully studied to determine the rights and obligations of the
contractor. Photographic evidence can then be accumulated from the jobsite.
Next, lawyers can serve as representatives of both parties to resolve
disputes. Finally, disputes can be resolved via a mediation conference or
litigation.
Kt qu d kin As anticipated, the proposed mediation method can enable
the project owner to return the performance bond of the steel bridge project
and receive compensation.
ng gp trong lnh vc l thuyt v thc tin Moreover, the proposed
method can orient CEC staff on how to enhance contract management skills.

V d 4: Civil Engineering
Thit lp cc xut nghin cu The greenhouse effect,
accelerated industrial growth and strong consumer growth (as
exacerbated by elevated living standards) account for insufficient
power supply during the summer.
Vn nghin cu While Taiwan relies on water, fossil fuels and
nuclear power for its power supply, no adequate water source is
available to establish a hydropower plant.
c im k thut nh lng ca vn nghin cu As
evidence of their prohibitively high costs in operations, operating
costs for fossil fuel power plants and nuclear power plants can run
into billions of dollars such as the No. 4 Nuclear Power Plant.
Tm quan trng ca vn nghin cu The inability to devise a
more economically feasible means of preventing power shortages
during the summer will ultimately lower living standards and
industrial revenues owing to frequent power lapses.

V d 4 (cont.)
Mc tiu nghin cu Based on the above, we should develop a wind
power strategy for increasing the power supply from a wind power plant that
does not cause CO2 pollution, and operates economically.
Phng php t c mc tiu nghin cu To do so, a wind power
plant can be established at a location with a strong wind current in Taiwan
such as on the west coast or in the southern part of the island. An adequate
wind power source must be available to establish a wind power plant
(NOTE: Add 2-3 more sentences to describe the methodology more
completely).
Kt qu d kin As anticipated, the proposed wind power strategy can
provide about 10% of all power requirements.
ng gp trong lnh vc l thuyt v thc tin Importantly, via the
proposed strategy, a wind power plant can minimize the costs of fuel
demand and provide a cleaner environment.

Ti liu tham kho

Knoy, T (2002) Writing Effective Work
Proposals. Taipei: Yang Chih Publishing

Further details can be found at

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw