.

40 (70 )

2/3 (25 )
2

1/3 (15 )
12
3


pH

= -log [H+]
,

()
A
,

()

, ()
( )

: KCl
: ( )

NaHCO , KHCO
3

NaCl 2.6 g, KCl 1.5 g, Na- 2.9 g,

13.5g
1 : Na+ 75 mmol, K+ 20 mmol, Cl- 65
mmol, 10 mmol ( ),
75 mmol

, 50-60 mmol Na
,

, ,

(infundibilia)

>= 100

(injectiones)

< 100

()
()

, ,

(Na , K , Cl , HCO )
(5%) ()
+

(20-25%) -
(40 70) -
(Haemaccel ) -
(Voluven )
R

()

NaCl, KCl, NaHCO

()

(NaCl, )

(500 )

s. Natrii chloridi
infundibile compositum

Na, K, Ca, Cl

s.

(. )

(300 )

0.9% NaCl,

0.45% NaCl

10%, 25%, 50%

( )

()

o,

()

500-800 //
4
5% -

(10%) (50%)

(),

, (10-30%)
,
()

(6-8.9)
, 1 = 9

1:1.5, 3.5-10%
, ,

(/)
,
: (
)

, , ,

, -(),
-,
, . 20%

(.
)

()
()

( ..)

, ,
: 1 20

,
(2-10)

(.
)

(100-250 )
( 1
)

()
(500
)
(. 24 )

 ( )

()




(Staphylococcus ureus, CONS)

 (2)

()

( , )

(., .)

100% (..)
() (..)

(!)

 ..


()